APEXPH Summary Assessment Protocol for Excellence in Public Health Community Health Planner Panayiota Agamemnonos Pendleton County Health Department Pendleton County Demographic Profile • 2006 Population – 15,334 • 7,415 (50%) males* • 7,399 (50%) female* • 14,956 (98.9%) white • 81 (0.5%) black (2005) (2005) • 408 (3.9%) Hispanic or Latino origin (2005) National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau , *2002 Vital Statistics 2002 Race Distribution by Sex Male Female White 7,279 (50%) 7,300 (50%) Black 44 (62%) 27 (38%) Other 92 (56%) 72 (44%) 2002 Kentucky Vital Statistics Population Distribution by Age in 2002 Pendleton Kentucky Under 1 year 226 (1.5%) 54,312 (1.3%) 1 – 4 years 841 (5.7%) 216,039 (5.3%) 5 – 14 years 2,410 (16.3%) 558,077 (13.6%) 15 – 24 years 2,015 (13.6%) 584,864 (14.3%) 25 – 34 years 1,979 (13.4%) 554,891 (13.6%) 35 – 44 years 2,470 (16.7%) 631,173 (15.4%) 45 – 54 years 1,911 (12.9%) 582,643 (14.2%) 55 – 64 years 1,423 (9.6%) 402,450 (9.8%) 65 – 74 years 852 (5.7%) 273,875 (6.7%) 75 – 84 years 510 (3.4%) 176,282 (4.3%) 85 + years 177 (1.2%) 58,402 (1.5%) 14,814 4,093,008 Total 2002 Kentucky Vital Statistics 2010 Population Projections Change in Age Distribution 50 45 40 35 30 % pop. 25 20 15 10 5 0 0-19 20-29 30 - 64 2000 2010 65 & older 2000 Census Socioeconomic Profile • Only 13.6% of Pendleton County’s population is below the poverty level compared to 16.3% statewide in 2004. • Per capita income in 2004 was $21,234 compared to the state average of $27,265. • Median family income in 2004 was $39,295 compared to Kentucky’s $37,046. • 5.7% unemployment rate compared to 6.1% statewide in 2005. National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau 2002 Socioeconomic Profile, cont. Pendleton Kentucky 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Food stamps WIC Medicaid Utilize Uninsured eligible Medicaid Children 2002 County Health Profile Birth Indicators Pendleton Kentucky Birth rate 10.0 per 1000 pop. 13.4 per 1000 pop. Infant death rate 13.3 per 1000 births 6.8 per 1000 births Mothers Under 15 0.0 per 1000 births 0.8 per 1000 births Mothers 15-17 14.4 per 1000 females 24.8 per 1000 females Birthweights < 2500 grams 7.3 per 100 births 8.8 per 100 births No care in first trimester 8.0% 13.0% Maternal Smoking 45%* 26%* 2003 Kentucky Vital Statistics, *2006 KIDS COUNT Child Well-being Indicators • Average daily attendance for students – 95%. Ky.’s average was 94%. (2005) • 89% completed high school compared to the state’s 83% in 2005. 9.7% completed 4 or more years of college and Kentucky 17.1% in 2000. • School drop-out rate in county Pendleton Co was 1.2% with Kentucky’s being 2.6% (20002001). 2006 KIDS Count Data Book Pendleton County High School KCCT Test 2004-2005 Proficient/Distinguished Academic Index District State District State Reading 10th 27% 39% 68.5 77.5 PL/VS 10th 47% 54% 71.5 79.1 Mathematics 11th 25% 34% 59.8 66.3 Science 11th 29% 37% 65.5 69.4 Social Studies 11th 32% 41% 71.6 78.1 Arts & Humanities 11th 34% 39% 67.2 70.7 Writing 12th 30% 33% 62.1 68.4 KY Department of Education Pendleton County High School 2004-2005 National Norm Referenced Test (CTBS/5) District 9th Grade Reading 54%ile 56%ile 50%ile 9th Grade Language Arts 45%ile 51%ile 50%ile 9th Grade Mathematics 48%ile 52%ile 50%ile State Nation KY Department of Education Pendleton County Middle School KCCT Test 2004-2005 Proficient/Distinguished Academic Index District State District State Reading 7th 63% 62% 86.2 87 Science 7th 45% 41% 78.5 74 Writing 7th 19% 21% 53.5 57.3 Mathematics 8th 44% 36% 77.2 71 Social Studies 8th 46% 39% 83.6 73.5 Arts & Humanities 8th 52% 53% 78.6 76.5 PL/VS 8th 44% 43% 76.3 74.3 KY Department of Education Pendleton County Middle School 2004-2005 National Norm Referenced Test (CTBS/5) District State Nation 6th Grade Reading 54%ile 58%ile 50%ile 6th Grade Language Arts 48%ile 54%ile 50%ile 6th Grade Mathematics 55%ile 57%ile 50%ile KY Department of Education Pendleton County Primary/Elementary School 2004-2005 KCCT Test Proficient/Distinguished Academic Index District State District State Reading 4th 68% 68% 85.8 87.1 Science 4th 60% 54% 89.3 87.6 Writing 4th 35% 43% 71.1 74.9 Mathematics 5th 36% 45% 67.2 74.4 Social Studies 5th 44% 53% 72.4 79.3 Arts & Humanities 5th 35% 32% 65.2 62.8 PL/VS 5th 58% 63% 79.9 84.9 KY Department of Education Pendleton County Primary/Elementary School 2004-2005 National Norm Referenced Test (CTBS/5) District State Nation End of Primary (EOP) Reading 61%ile 65%ile 50%ile EOP Language Arts 62%ile 62%ile 50%ile EOP Mathematics 72%ile 67%ile 50%ile KY Department of Education Child Well-being Indicators • In 2003, 17% of pop. <18 lived in poverty • Only 67% of obligated child support payments were collected in 2006. • In 2005, there were 21 reports cases of physical abuse, 16 reports of sexual abuse, and 127 reports of neglect and/or dependency. 2006 KIDS Count Data Book 2005 Traffic Collisions • 2005 saw a total of 354 collisions of those 7 involved fatalities, 83 non-fatal injuries, and 264 property damage. – 7 people were killed and 116 people were injured. • Of the 354 collisions, 22 involved drinking drivers and 1 involved drivers under influence of drugs 2005 Traffic Collision Facts 2005 Driving under the Influence • 3 of the 22 collisions with drinking drivers involved fatal collisions, 8 nonfatal injury, and 11 property damage. – 3 people were killed and 18 people were injured. • 1 person was killed in the collision involving drugs 2005 Traffic Collision Facts DUI Convictions Trend 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Crime in Kentucky 2006 Crime • In 2005, 64 DUI arrests with 63 adults and 1 juveniles. • There was a total of 492 arrest in 2005 with 34 arrests for narcotic drug laws. • Another 33 of the arrests were for drunkenness. • There were 52 arrests for larceny-thefts 2006 Crime in Kentucky Access to Primary Health Care Profile • Primary care provider ratio is the population of a given area divided by the number of fulltime primary care providers serving that area. • The Federal Government estimates that 1 primary care provider can provide care to 1500 individuals. • In 2005, Pendleton County’s ratio is 1 to 5936, Kentucky’s ratio is 1917. KY Department of Public Health, Health Care Access Branch • Pendleton County’s cancer of all sites incidence age-adjusted rate for 2000-2004 was 433.38 compared to KY’s age-adjusted rate as 513.73 2007 Kentucky Cancer Registry • Pendleton County’s cancer of respiratory system incidence age-adjusted rate for 20002004 was 97.55 compared to KY’s ageadjusted rate as 108.12 2007 Kentucky Cancer Registry • Pendleton County’s cancer of breast incidence age-adjusted rate for 2000-2004 was 59.59 compared to KY’s age-adjusted rate as 66.90 2007 Kentucky Cancer Registry • Pendleton County’s cancer of all sites mortality age-adjusted rate for 2000-2004 was 190.69 compared to KY’s age-adjusted rate as 224.25 2007 Kentucky Cancer Registry • Pendleton County’s cancer of respiratory system mortality age-adjusted rate for 20002004 was 64.55 compared to KY’s ageadjusted rate as 81.85 2007 Kentucky Cancer Registry • Pendleton county’s cancer of breast mortality age-adjusted rate for 2000-2004 was 8.36 compared to KY’s age-adjusted rate as 14.99 2007 Kentucky Cancer Registry 2002 Leading Causes of Mortality Under 1 year Perinatal conditions Age 1-14 Unintentional injury 15-24 Unintentional injury 25-34 35-44 Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases Unintentional injury 45-54 Malignant neoplasm 55-64 Malignant neoplasm 65 and over Heart disease 2002 Vital Statistics Report Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) • Years of Potential Life Lost is a measure of causes of mortality that are responsible for taking the highest number of years of life based on life expectancy. • Years of potential life lost are calculated by multiplying the number of deaths per age group by years of life lost as determined by the difference in age at the time of death and life expectancy. Deaths From All Causes /YPLL Age # of Deaths Mean Age at Death 75 – Mean Age at Death 25-34 years 1 1 3 1 .5 8 20 30 74.5 67 55 45 74.5 67 165 45 35-44 years 5 40 35 175 45-54 years 6 50 25 150 55-64 years 17 60 15 255 65+ years 68 102 70 - 5 - 340 1,271.5 <1 1-14 years 15-24 years Total YPLL 2002 Vital Statistics Report Deaths From Unintentional Injuries /YPLL Age <1 1-14 years 15-24 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65+ years Total # of Deaths Mean Age at Death 75 – Mean Age at Death YPLL 0 1 3 0 0 8 20 0 0 67 55 0 0 67 165 0 0 1 0 0 50 0 0 25 0 0 25 0 0 5 0 - 0 - 0 247 2002 Vital Statistics Report Malignant Neoplasm • Malignant neoplasm ranked in the top three for cause of death in all age categories with the exception of those under age 1. • Cancer tops the list for YPLL in Pendleton County with 250 years of life lost. • Lung cancer is responsible for 120 of those years and breast cancer another 5. 2002 Vital Statistics Report Unintentional Injuries • Unintentional injuries are responsible for 255 years of life lost. • Motor vehicle accidents make 135 years of the total. 2002 Vital Statistics Report Heart Disease • Heart disease ranks 3rd for YPLL with 145 years of potential life lost. • Heart disease ranks 1st as cause of mortality in those over the age of 65 and for those between the ages of 45 and 54. 2002 Vital Statistics Report Other contributors to YPLL • Chronic lower respiratory disease takes 95 years. • Diabetes takes another 30 years • Septicemia takes another 15 years. 2002 Vital Statistics Report Next Steps • The next step in the APEXPH process is to gather input from community leaders regarding actions to be taken to address the preceding statistics. Sources 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. National Center for Health Statistics; U.S. Census Bureau (2007) Fedstats. From http://www.fedstats.gov/qf/states/21000.html Cabinet for Health and Family Services; Kentucky Department for Public Health (2002) Kentucky Vital Statistics. From http://chfs.ky.gov/dph/vital/2002vitalreports.htm Cabinet for Health and Family Services; Kentucky Department for Public Health (2002) KY County Health Profile. From http://chfs.ky.gov/dph/epi/cohealthprofiles.htm Kentucky Youth Advocates (2006) KIDS COUNT. From http://www.kyyouth.org/Publications/KIDS_COUNT_2006/2006+ County+Data+Book+v3.pdf KY Department of Education; School Report Card 2000-2005 (20042005) School Report Card. From http://apps.kde.state.ky.us/report_card/index.cfm?action=display _cards Kentucky State Police (2005) Traffic Collision Facts, From http://www.kentuckystatepolice.ky.gov/pdf/KY_Traffic_Collision_ Facts_2005.pdf Kentucky State Police (2006) Crime in Kentucky, From http://www.kentuckystatepolice.ky.gov/pdf/cik_2006.pdf Kentucky Cancer Registry (2003) From http://cancerrates.info/ky/index.html Cabinet for Health and Family Services; Kentucky Department for Public Health (2003) Kentucky Vital Statistics. From http://chfs.ky.gov/dph/vital/2003vitalreports.htm