Chapter 26 Section 3 The Cold War at Home Objectives • We will learn how the Cold War affected politics in the United States. Vocabulary • HUAC • Hollywood Ten • Blacklist • Alger Hiss • Ethel and Julius Rosenberg • Joseph McCarthy • McCarthyism Fear • What are you afraid of? Fear of Communism • Soviet Union • China • Korea • United States? How to Stop Communism Spreading • Republicans wanted Truman to be hard on communism in the US. • What should he do? • Federal Employee Loyalty Program • Loyalty Review Board Loyalty Review Board • 91 “Subversive” Organizations • Investigated 3,200,000 employees • Dismissed 212 • 2,900 resignations HUAC • House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) • Investigated Hollywood. • Pro-Soviet movies • Hollywood Ten “unfriendly” witnesses • Sent to prison • Blacklist • 500 actors and writers McCarran Act • 1950 – Unlawful to plan any action that might lead to a totalitarian dictatorship. • Truman vetoed • Congress overruled Spy vs. Spy • Former communist spy • Alger Hiss • Congressional investigation • Congressman Nixon More Spies • Atomic Bomb • Ethel and Julius Rosenberg • Pled the fifth • Found guilty • Death Sentence Witch hunts • Senator Joseph McCarthy • What is a politicians biggest goal? • 1950 • McCarthyism • A list of names. McCarthy’s Downfall • 1954 McCarthy makes accusations against the US Army. • Senate investigation • Bullying