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The French and Indian War
What were the cause
and effect of the
French and Indian
War?
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The French and Indian War
What was the cause of the French
and Indian War?
War broke out because English
settlers were farmers. The French
fur traders feared that farmers
would cut down trees and hurt the
fur trade.
What was the Treaty of Paris?
The Treaty of Paris was a document
that ended the French and Indian
War. It gave all the French Colonies
in North America to the British.
What were the results of the war?
United the colonists
Strong leaders emerged
American identity
Page 154
Colonists Protest British Rule
Page 156
What caused
the colonists
to unite
against Great
Britain?
War was very costly for the British
government
so, it raised taxes for colonists.
Stamp Act - 1765
• Colonists had to buy stamps and
place them on all printed
documents, including letters, wills,
newspapers, and even playing
cards.
• Colonists said the British could not
tax them without their consent.
• Staged a boycott (refusal to buy
goods or services from a person,
group, or country).
• Sons of Liberty was a group
formed to protest the Stamp Act.
• The Stamp Act was repealed in
1766.
“No Taxation,
Without Representation!”
First said by: Mercy Otis Warren and James Otis
Townshend Acts
• Taxed factory-made goods such as
paper, glass, and paint.
• Colonists boycotted the newly taxed
items and any colonial merchant who
sold or used taxed goods.
• British feared the boycotts would lead to
violence, so they sent troops to Boston,
whose citizens had caused most of the
trouble.
Boston Massacre
• Colonist gathered at the Boston Customs House,
where taxes on goods from Great Britain were paid.
• British soldiers fired into the crowd and killed 5
colonists.
Boston Tea Party
• British government repealed the Townshend Acts but
passed the Tea Act.
• Tea Act was to help the British East India
Company. It allowed the British East India
Company to sell tea without paying import
taxes.
• This angered colonists
because another law
had been passed without
their consent or approval.
Boston Massacre and Tea Party
Sons of Liberty
• Some colonists disguised as Mohawk, boarded
ships and emptied the tea chests into the harbor.
• Similar attacks also happened in
Annapolis, Maryland, and New York City.
Intolerable Acts
• Colonists called Parliament’s actions “The
Intolerable Acts” and became even more united
against Great Britain.
• Delegates (representatives) from the colonies
met in Philadelphia to discuss the problem.
• They formed the First Continental Congress to
decide what action to take against Great Britain.
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