ASTRONOMICAL BELIEFS, A CASE STUDY OF ZAMBIA BY PROSPERY C. SIMPEMBA Copperbelt University, Box 21692, Kitwe, Zambia E-mail: pcs200800@gmail.com 4/10/2015 1 .Each society has its own beliefs and traditions . Some beliefs and traditions relating to astronomy include Beliefs about the moon, the sun and the stars: general life style and rainfall patterns. 4/10/2015 2 THE MOON The shape and orientation of the new moon. Curved not to hold anything Diseases are poured off giving a disease-free month. Not bothered to have readily available remedies 4/10/2015 No diseases 3 . New moon curved upwards Shaped to hold things Sign of looming disease outbreaks. Elders get prepared by Gathering traditional medicine 4/10/2015 4 Sexy of a baby Conceiving when there is a new moon: baby is female. Conceiving when there is full moon: baby is male. Stillborn baby Birth to a stillborn: mother to stay away from husband until another new moon appears 4/10/2015 5 Moon and rain season When a new moon appears, people expect perpetual rains. It is believe: the rain is washing and strengthening the moon. Dry spells are expected when the moon is strengthened –full moon. 4/10/2015 6 THE SUN Death of witch/wizard http://living.oneindia.in/insync/2008 But these are halos produced by refraction/reflection 4/10/2015 7 THE SUN Shadow time -time was measured against the length of the shadow -at noon they appeared to be standing on the shadow -other positions • Seasons: movement of the sun relative to overhead position. 4/10/2015 8 STARS A shooting star : meteoroid that burns up as it passes through the Earth's atmosphere . Ancient belief: a witch/wizard flying. 4/10/2015 9 . Star seen close to the moon if seen often: sign of finding a lover since the star was believed to be married to the moon. 4/10/2015 10 This is planet Venus, . the Roman goddess of love. Saying: “IF YOU ARE NOT RELIGIOUS, YOU MUST BE A CELEBRATED ASTRONAUT TO REACH GO” Simpemba 2010 4/10/2015 11 THANK YOU 4/10/2015 12