Ch 26 Astronomy Astronomy Waves Seasons Terms Random 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Tools True or False: ground based telescopes do not experience interference from Earth’s atmosphere Answer False Home Instrument that detects invisible radio waves from objects in space Answer radiotelescope Home Instrument that uses a set of lenses to gather and focus light Answer Refracting telescope Home A constellation’s change in position over several HOURS is caused by _____ Answer Earth’s rotation Home Telescope used by Galileo to see craters on the moon for the first time Answer Refracting telescope Home All frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation are called ______ Answer The electromagnetic spectrum Home Name a color that has a visible wavelength Answer ROYGBV (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet) Home Which instrument was electromagnetic radiation discovered with? Answer A thermometer Home Which rays are the strongest and shortest waves? Answer Gamma rays Home True or False: Infrared has a visible wavelength Answer False . Home Daily Double!!! During which season does the Northern Hemisphere have the most sunlight? Answer Summer solstice Home What season is the autumnal equinox? Answer Fall Home The beginning of spring is marked by which equinox? Answer Vernal Home The Northern Hemisphere has the fewest daylight hours during the ____. Answer Winter Solstice Home Daily Double!! In the orbit of a planet, the point where it is closest to the sun is known as what? Answer Perihelion Home Event in which the universe was said to have begun Answer Big Bang Theory Home An astronomical unit is about how many million kilometers? Answer 150 million km Home What is a large collection of stars, dust and gas bound together by gravity? Answer Galaxy Home This is equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun Answer An AU (astronomical unit) Home When the orbit of a planet is furthest from the Sun Answer Aphelion Home Bonus!! Double Points! In what year did man land on the moon? Answer 1969 Home True or False: The Coriolis Effect is evidence that the Earth spins on its axis Answer True Home True or False: Telescopes are sent to space because they experience interference from the Earth’s atmosphere Answer True Home True or False: A constellations changing position in the sky over a period of several weeks/months is proof Earth revolves around the sun Answer True Home Unit that equals 9.46 x 1012 km Answer Light-year Home