四.
介词
1. 介词的作用和种类
2.几组易混淆的介词
3. 固定的介词搭配
1. 介词的作用和种类
不能单独做句子的成分，
一般用在名词、名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构前，
修饰动词、名词或代词，表示时间、地点、空间或其他关系。
1. 表示时间的介词
at, in, on, after, before, during, over, from, for, since,
until, by ...
2. 表示地点的介词
in, on, to, over, above, between, blow, under, ...
3. 位移介词
past, across, through, around, from, to, over, up, down ...
4. 其他介词
as/ like (表比较), for(表原因或目的),
with/ without (表伴随), by/ in/ with(表手段或方式), of/
with(表所属), except(表除去), about/ on (表关于)
2.几组易混淆的介词
1). in; on; at
in
at
on
March 23rd,2013
the future
holiday
night
March 11 the moment
Children’s Day
spring
Monday
2013
Monday morning
7.30
the age of 19
the morning
first/last
March
2.几组易混淆的介词
in 表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、季节、月份、上午/下午/晚
上以及一些习惯用法中
the 19th century; 2013; spring; March;
the morning/afternoon/evening;
the future
at : 钟点, 饭时, 正午/午夜 , 年龄, 节日
7.30; lunchtime;
the age of 19;
Halloween;
first/ last
noon/ night/ midnight;
on:具体的某一天（星期几，日期，有形容词修饰等）、具体的
某一天的上午、下午、晚上；含Day的节日、以及一些习惯
用法中
Monday; March 5th; March 25th, 2013;
the morning of March 5th; a cold morning;
Children’s Day; holiday
1. ---The chatity walk begins___
B 9:00 a.m. Don’t be late.
----No problem. （2012宿迁）
A. in
B at
C on
D to
B the coming July
2. The 2012 London Olympic Games will start ___
（2012镇江）.
A on
B in
C by
D with
3. Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open
A
___ five years.(12苏州)
A. in
B at
C on
D to
2.几组易混淆的介词
2). since 后接过去的时间点，主句用现在完成时
for 后接时间段，主句用现在完成时
since the day before
What bad weather we have! It has rained _____
yesterday.
I’ve been in the League ____
for three years.
注：since, for前主句动词用延续性动词
3). from…to
between… and
(not…) until
during
until...
你可以在本店内购物到晚10点。
You can shop until/till 10p.m. in this store.
______________________________________
not...until... 要到3个月后我们才能毕业离校。
We
won’t leave school until/till three months later.
________________________________________
at
1.They often have parties ______
Christmas.
at 8 o'clock ______
in
3.Mr Green usually gets to school _____
the morning.
On
4.______the
morning of March 31,she made an important
decision in her life.
sincethe day before yesterday.
7.It has rained _____
8. We have to work _____
fromFriday _____
to Monday.
During/In lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar
9.________her
nominations.
10.It was a very long day for Jack. He didn’t get home
from school until
_____ six o’clock.
2.几组易混淆的介词
3). 方位介词
in
above
on
at
below
over
opposite
near
under
between
among
in front of
behind
next to/ beside
表示地点的介词( over, above, on )
over: 在……的垂直上方
above: 在……上方（位置高于）（楼层）
on:
在……上面（表面接触）
Kitty lives two floors above
_____ (在……之上）me, and we often study
and play together.
on the desk.
There is a pair of shoes ____
There is a bridge ____
over the river.
below: 在……下方，不一定在正下方（气温、楼层）
under: 在……正下方
below(在……之下）zero in winter here.
The temperature stays _____
You’d better carry more clothes with you.
---Have you seen my shoes?
under
---They are ______(在……下面)
your chair.
2.几组易混淆的介词
4). 位移介词
up
down
over
across
into
past
through
onto
out of
along
along
1.Millie is walking ________
the road. (沿着)
2.Simon is swimming ________
across the pool. (横穿)
3.Eddie is jumping ________
the chair. (越过)
over
4.A train is going _______
throughthe tunnel. (穿过)
5.Kitty is climbing _______
the hill. (向上)
up
to the window.
from the sofa ____
6.Amy is walking _____
to the library. (去)
7.Sandy is going ______
round the table. (环绕着)
8.Hobo is walking _______
2.几组易混淆的介词
5).表示“用”的介词 (in, with, by, on, over)
in + 材料、声音、语言
with + 工具、器官
by + 方法、手段
on/over + 媒介
with a pen.
1.He wrote the letter ______
/ over the phone.
2.He talked to his father on
________
in
3.They talked _______
a loud voice.
by
4.He got good grades _______
studying hard.
in
5. You must say that ______English.
3. 介词与其他词类的搭配
1). 与名词的搭配
all over the world
on duty
in danger/trouble/need
by plane/ bus...
with the help of
on business/holiday
thanks to / thanks sb. for
to one’s surprise
3. 介词与其他词类的搭配
与动词的搭配：
at: look at
knock at
laugh at
point at
arrive at
for: look for
thanks for
ask for
pay for
wait for
leave for
to: listen to
get to
talk to
point to
write to
prefer... to...
with:
agree with
play with
catch up with
help.. with
do/deal with
get along with
make friends with
go on with
注意1：
pay attention to
look forward to
devote ….to ...
be used to
prefer…to…
+ v --ing
3. 介词与其他词类的搭配
与形容词搭配
be afraid of （怕）
be angry with （生某人的气）
be away from （不在某地）
be different from （与…不同）
be good at （善于）
be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害)
be interested in （对…感兴趣）
be late for （迟到）
be/get ready for （为作好准备）
be sure of (对…有把握)
be worried about （为…感到担忧）
be busy with (忙于……）
be full of （充满……）
be pleased with（对……满意）
be sorry for （对……抱歉）
点击中考 介词专项 2012
1. (2012南京) My father has a habit of jogging___ the
Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.
A between B along C over D through
2.(2012苏州) Yesterday I downloaded a new program ___
the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ___ my
computer.
A from; on B with; in C in; with D on; with
3 ---Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?
---Sure. No subject can be learned well___ hard work.
(2012连云港)
A without B through C by D with
4. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive
____ the tunnel. (2012无锡)
A past
B across
C over
D through
5 The 2012 London Olympic Games will start___ the
coming July. (2012镇江)
A on
B in
C at
D to
6 ---The charity walk begins ____ 9:00 a.m. Don’t be late.
---No problem. (2012宿迁)
A in
B at
C on
D to
7 ---Jack, you seem to be ___. (2012盐城)
---Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.
A in a hurry B in fear
C in safety
D in silence