Kitchen and restaurants guide for starters Leonardo da Vinci – partnership Personal hygiene Personal hygiene – a series of rules which company employees are obliged to obey. Why? To maintain a high standard of cleanliness so that the worker should not became a source of contamination of the food. When? • Before starting work • During work • After finishing work How ? by using: • Utensils: brushes, sponges, nail-brushes, manicure kit, hair dryer, comb, etc. • Substances: soap, liquid soap, detergents, creams, conditioners, etc. • Routines: shower or bath, nail clipping, combing, etc. Hands care Wash your hands: • Before entering the work area. • After visiting the toilet. • When coming back to the work. area after the break, and before performing any operation. • After touching your hair, nose, ears, mouth and skin • After eating, smoking, coughing, sneezing or blowing your nose. • After removing waste. Steps in washing your hands • • • • • • Wet your hands Use liquid antibacterial soap Use warm water (40-450C) Scrub both your hands and forearms Scrub your nails with a nail-brush Dry your hands with a dryer or using disposable paper handkerchiefs • Remove the used paper handkerchief in the waste container Nail care • Cut the nails short and keep them clean • Don’t use nail polish • False nails are not admitted. Oral, nose and ear care • Avoid coughing, and sneezing over the food. • You must not wipe your nose, eyes or ears in the work area. To do that you should use a nonreusable tissue and wash your hands after that. • Tasting the food with your finger is also forbidden. Hair care • Wash your hair as often as possible. • Bind back and completely cover your hair using an adequate bonnet or scarf • Comb and brush your hair only outside the work area. DON’TS • Do not wear jewellery such as rings, bracelets, necklaces or watches • Smoking and chewing gum is forbidden DON’TS • Do not handle food if you don’t have a proper bandage on your wounds • Avoid coughing, sneezing and speaking over the food Staff wellness Can be determined by: • a pre-employment medical examination • periodical medical checkups • a daily epidemiological examination (checking and self-assessing of signs and symptoms of illness ) Measures in case of illness Any scratch, bite or cut must be properly protected with bandages and gloves to avoid contact with food. In case of contagious diseases, conjunctivitis, dental abscesses, skin infections and wounds, gastrointestinal diseases, the worker may not work until she/he fully recovers. In case of respiratory tract infections you should use disposable masks. Did you know? • Failure to follow a personal hygiene is a risk both to the consumer and to the worker • On a square cm of skin there are 8 milion bacteria. • Simply washing your hands with water reduces by half the number of diseases transmitted by microbes The Team Ciorogar Andrei Drumas Alexandru Tanase Brenda Micu Andrei Lazar Teodora