[Insert Map of Anatolia/Turkey with surrounding seas filename. jpg] [Insert Map of Fertile Crescent filename. jpg] The Birthplace of Agriculture Figure 1.26 Desertification in Fertile Crescent Ataturk Dam Euphrates River Harran Plains NASA/GSFC: OrbView-2SeaWiFS 1 km DEM [Turkey or Anatolia in 3D / Topography map/ map location – 3D visualization rotating location, zoom in pre set video, noninteractive] • Erosion is a process that removes soil layers and carries them away from farmer's fields to bodies of water or other land. There are three primary kinds of erosion: wind, water, and tillage. In areas where the land is especially flat or dry, wind erosion is a problem. As wind blows it spreads soil particles across the land. Water erosion may occur gradually during rainfall or when winter snow melts in fields. It can also happen suddenly during floods. Tillage erosion is mostly caused by the way a farmer tills the land. The kind of equipment a farmer uses, how often the farmer tills the fields, and how the farmer manages the fields during the winter months affect how much soil may be lost. Heavy machinery, frequent tilling, and lack of soil cover during winter months contributes to soil erosion. Meric River Flood European Turkey Satellites http://www.caradvice.com.au/9234/satellite-speed-limiter-system-starts-trials/ Black Sea Marmara Aegean Mediterranean http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/remote.html Bosphorus Strait Bosporus Strait Dardanelle Strait BLACK SEA REGION ABANT& YEDIGOLLER BLACK SEA REGION EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION The 6th largest producer of the World Southern Mediterranean Southern Mediterranean- Death Sea OLUDENIZ Aegean Region-EPHESUS Fertile Land-Aegean Region Fertile Land-Aegean Region Wetlands of Aegean Coast Wetlands of Aegean Coast Central Plateau -ANATOLIA Central Plateau -ANATOLIA WHEAT ANATOLIA-Cappadocia High, rugged mountains of Anatolia Euphrates and Tigris Rivers and Lake Van Ararat . LAKE VAN MOUNTAIN OF ARARAT SOUTHEASTERN ANATOLIAN PROJECT