Solar Collectors

advertisement

Solar Collectors

Types

Back-pass solar collectors

– Used to heat air

– Glazed surface

– May be integrated with thermal mass

• Concentrating solar collectors

– Best suited for clear skies

– Steam production

– Concentrates light at absorber which can increase efficiency at high temperature

– Four forms: parabolic trough, parabolic dish, power tower, stationary solar collectors

Trombe Wall

– Thermal mass designed to radiate heat during the night

– Glass to allow sunlight through

– With added salt fillers stored energy changes from 200 cal/day to 80,000 cal/day

• Batch Solar Collectors

– Water heating

– Glazed water collectors

Solar cookers

• Liquid Solar Collectors

– Vacuum tubing

Manufacturers and Products

SES Dish Stirling System Technology

• Designers of large, industrial solar dish systems

• Product made of huge concentrator (dish reflectors) and power conversion unit (hydrogen heating that runs pistons)

Industrial Solar Technology

• Roof mount parabolic troughs

• Specifications – IST Roof Mounted Trough (RMT) System

• Reflective Module Size x 1148 mm)

120.75 in. x 45.2 in. (3067 mm

• Gross Aperture Area

• Net Aperture Area

37.9 ft2 (3.52 m2)

35 ft2 (3.25 m2)

• Concentrator Weight 55 lb (25 kg)

• Materials of Construction Aluminum

• Reflective Surface Coated polished aluminum

• With 1120 ft^2 area, produces 52 kW th

Manufacturers and Products

•Solarco Manufacturing Ltd.

•24 Tube Kit

•$2,100

•Works down to -40 Celcius

•93% light allowed in

•3.6 ft x 4.9 ft

Reflecting Surfaces

• Cool roofs

– White surfaces preferred

– Metal surfaces offer high albedos but low thermal emittance

– Reduce heating costs in hot environments

Reflecting Options

• Coatings ($.75 – $1.50 per square foot)

– Elastomeric

– Polyurethane

– Acrylic

• Single-ply Membranes ($1.50 – $3.00)

– Semi-flexible

– EPDM, PVC, TPO

• Reflective tiles ($3.00)

– Pigments allow for 70% reflection of sun’s energy

• Metal roofs ($2.00 and up)

– With additional pigments will reflect infrared as well

Areas of further exploration

• Alternating cool roof/warming roof material?

• Designing our own trough system for heat

• Pigments for roofing

• Integration of a trough system

• Current research into reflecting light

(moisture barriers)

Download