‫يشمل اإلعجاز في القرآن الكريم مجالين ‪ :‬المجال اللغوي والمجال‬
‫العلميّ‪ .‬فاإلعجاز اللغوي يدركه كلّ ناطق باللغة العربيـّة أمـا‬
‫اإلعجاز العلميّ فهو حكر على أهل العلم واإلختصاص‪.‬‬
‫و اإلشارات العلميـة الواردة في القرآن مست شتى مجاالت العلوم‬
‫اال ان أغلبها تمحور حول الظواهر الفلكية‬
‫و إنّ من أهمّ وجوه اإلعجاز في القرآن الكريم أن جعل هللا‬
‫عالمات يوم القيامة‪ -‬والحال انها من األمور الغيبية ‪-‬هي نفسها‬
‫عالمات نهآية ‪ :‬النظام الشمسي‪ .‬و البشر بإمكانهم رصد هذه‬
‫الظواهر متى توفـرت لهم الوسائل‪ .‬فمتى تم لهم ذلك تهاوت‬
‫حجج الطاعنين في كتاب هللا وهو ما سنبينه في هذه المداخلة‪.‬‬
The Future of Solar System and
Earth from Religious Point of View
Presented by:
Kamel BEN SALEM
Summary
I. Quran & Astronomy
II. Some Historical Facts on Islam & Quran
III. General facts on Universe according to
Quran
IV. The solar system in the Quranic text
i. General Statements
ii. Future of the solar system & Impacts
iii. The aftermath of the solar system collapse
V. Conclusion
I. Quran & Astronomy
“The creation of the heavens and of the Earth
is verily more grandiose than the creation
of Man” (40:57)
َ ْ‫ضّأَ ْكبَ ُرّ ِمن‬
ّ‫ونّ(سورة‬
ُ ‫لَ َخ ْل‬
َ ‫س َّالّيَ ْعلَ ُم‬
َّ ‫قّال‬
ِ ‫س َما َوا‬
َ ‫س‬
َ ‫ت‬
ِ ‫ّوّلَ ِكنَّ ّأَ ْكثَ َرّالنَّا‬
ِ ‫قّالنَّا‬
ِ ‫ّو ْاألَ ْر‬
ِ ‫ّخ ْل‬
)57 :ّ‫غافرّآية‬
II. Some Historical Facts on Islam & Quran
 Birth of Islam: 610 CE
 Humble and primitive life of pagan Arabs in the
peninsula
 Outstanding mastering of their language
 Quran revealed (during 22 years( “in a clear
arabic language”
 Arab pagans challenged to produce similar
eloquent discourse
 Dramatic metamorphosis of the Arab people
II. Some Historical Facts on Islam & Quran
 Addresses invitations to :
 Reading/Science : Read! In the Name of your
Lord Who has created (all that exists) ... (96 :1).
َ ‫س ِمّ َربِّ َكّالَّ ِذ‬
)1 :ّ‫قّّ(سورةّالعلق آية‬
َ َ‫يّخل‬
ْ ‫ ا ْق َر ْأّبِا‬
 Focusing on what exists in the heavens and on
Earth "Say : “Behold all that is in the heavens and
the earth ...”. (10:101).
ّ‫ضّ َو َماّتُ ّْغنِيّاآليَاتُ ّ َوالنُّ ُذ ُرّ َعنّقَ ْو ٍم‬
َّ ‫قُ ِلّانظُ ُرو ْاّ َما َذاّفِيّال‬
ِ ‫س َما َوا‬
ِ ‫تّ َواألَ ْر‬
)101 :ّ‫ونّ(سورةّيونسّآية‬
َ ُ‫الَّّيُ ْؤ ِمن‬
 Exploring earth and space : "O assembly of Jinns
and Humans, if you can pass beyond the zones of
the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond
(them)! Not without a power shall ye be able to
pass!" (55 :33).
ّ‫ت‬
َّّ ‫ستَطَ ْعّتُ ْمّأَنّتَنفُ ُذواّ ِمنْ ّأَ ْقطَا ِرّال‬
َ ‫ يَاّ َم ْع‬
ْ ‫سّإِ ِنّا‬
ِ ‫س َما َوا‬
ِ ‫اإلن‬
ِ ْ ‫ش َرّا ْل ِج ِّنّ َو‬
َ ‫ضّفَانفُ ُذ‬
)33 :ّ‫سّْلطَانّّ ٍّ)سورةّالرحمانّآية‬
َ ‫واّالّتَنفُ ُذ‬
ُ ِ‫ونّإِ َّالّب‬
ِ ‫َو ْاألَ ْر‬
III. General facts on Universe according to Quran
 Birth : First soldered then divided gazeous mass of fine particles
Existence of several planets like the Earth
"God
is the He
Oneturned
Who created
seven
heavens
of the earth
a similar
"Moreover
to heaven
when
it was and
smoke…"
(41:11)
number. The command descends among them so that you know that God
َ‫اّقَالَتَاّأَتَ ْين‬and
ّ‫ين‬
‫اّطَا‬things
‫ّ َك ْر ًه‬comprehends
‫ضّاِّْئتِيَاّطَ ْو ًعاّأَ ْو‬
‫اّولِ ْْل‬
‫ّفَقَا َلّلَ َه‬in
‫ ِه َيّد‬knowledge."
‫اءّو‬
ٌ‫ َُخان‬His
َ ‫ّئِ ِّع‬all
ْ ‫ثُ َّمّا‬
َّ ‫ست ََوىّإِلَىّال‬
َ things
َ ‫س َم‬
ِ ‫َ ْر‬all
has power over
)11 :ّ‫(سورةّفصلتّآية‬
(65:12)
"Do َnot the unbelievers
that the heavens and the
earth were joined
‫ ُموا أَنه َه‬see
‫ه‬
َ‫ض ِم ْثلَ ُهنه َي َت َن هزل ُ ْاْلَ ْم ُر َب ْي َن ُهنه لِ َت ْعل‬
َ ِّ ‫َّللا َعلَى ُكل‬
‫ش ْي ٍء قدِي ٌر‬
ٍ ‫س َم َاوا‬
‫س ْب َع‬
‫َّللاُ الهذِي َخلَ َق‬
ِ ‫ت َومِنَ ْاْلَ ْر‬
َ
َ
together, then We clove them asunder and We got every living thing
‫ َه‬of‫نه‬the
َ‫َوأ‬
َ ‫أَ َح‬out
َ ِّ ‫اط ِب ُكل‬
)12 : ‫ش ْي ٍء عِ ْل ًما (سورة الطالق آية‬
ْ‫َّللا َقد‬
water. Will they not then believe?" (21:30)
ّ‫ون‬
َّ ّ‫اّو َج َع ْلنَاّ ِم َنّا ْل َماءّ ُك َّّل‬
َ ُ‫ّح ٍّيّأَفَ َالّيُ ْؤ ِمن‬
َ ‫أَ َولَ ْمّيَ َرّالَّ ِذ‬
َّ ‫ينّ َكفَ ُرواّأَنَّ ّال‬
َ ‫ش ْي ٍء‬
َ ‫ضّ َكانَت‬
َ ‫ّو ْاألَ ْر‬
ِ ‫اوا‬
َ ‫َاّرّْتقًاّفَفَتَ ْقنَا ُه َم‬
َ ‫ت‬
َ ‫س َم‬
)30 :ّ‫(سورةّاألنبياءّآية‬
III. General facts on Universe according to Quran
Galactic
Creationmatter
process repetition
"It is God Who begins (the process of) creation; Then
"We created the heavens, the earth and what is between them in six periods,
repeats it." (30:11)
and no weariness touched Us." (50:38)
َّ
)11 :ّ‫ونّ(سورةّالرومّآية‬
َ ‫قّثُ َّمّيُ ِعي ُدهُّثُ َّمّإِلَ ْي ِهّّتُ ْر َج ُع‬
َ ‫هللاُّيَ ْب َدأُّا ْل َخ ْل‬
َ ‫َولَقَد‬
)38 :ّ‫بّ(سورةّقّآية‬
َّ ‫يّستَّ ِةّأَيَّ ٍام‬
َّ ‫ّو َماّ َم‬
َّ ‫ّْخلَ ْقنَاّال‬
َ ‫ّو ْاألَ ْر‬
ٍ ‫سنَاّ ِمنّلُّ ُغو‬
ِ ِ‫ّو َماّبَ ْينَ ُه َماّف‬
ِ ‫اوا‬
َ ‫ض‬
َ ‫ت‬
َ ‫س َم‬
 Starting/continuity/expansion
"The heaven, We have built it with power, verily We are expanding it "
(51:47)
) 47 :ّ‫ونّ(سورةّالذارياتّآية‬
َ ‫وس ُع‬
َّ ‫َوال‬
ِ ‫ّوإِنَّاّلَ ُم‬
َ ‫س َماءّبَنَ ْينَا َهاّبِأَ ْي ٍد‬
‫‪IV. The solar system in the Quranic text‬‬
‫‪i. General Statements‬‬
‫‪ Cited planets : earth, sun, moon‬‬
‫‪ ET origin of Iron‬‬
‫‪"…And We sent down iron, a source for great evil, as well as many benefits for‬‬
‫)‪mankind... " (57 :25‬‬
‫ّوا ْل ِم َ‬
‫ش ِديدٌّ َو َمنَافِ ُعّ‬
‫سّ َّ‬
‫يز َ‬
‫اسّبِا ْلقِ ْ‬
‫ّوأَن َز ْلنَاّا ْل َح ِدي َدّفِي ِهّبَأْ ٌ‬
‫انّّلِيَقُو َمّالنَّ ُ‬
‫س ْلنَاّ ُر ُ‬
‫ّوأَن َز ْلنَاّ َم َع ُه ُمّا ْل ِكت َ‬
‫لَقَدّْأَ ْر َ‬
‫سلَنَاّبِا ْلبَيِّنَا ِ‬
‫س ِط َ‬
‫َاب َ‬
‫ت َ‬
‫بّإِنَّ َّ‬
‫سّ َولِيَ ْعلَ َم َّ‬
‫ع ِزي ٌزّّ(الحديدّآيةّ‪)25 :‬‬
‫يّ َّ‬
‫ّهللاَّقَ ِو ٌّ‬
‫ّو ُر ُ‬
‫ّهللاُّ َمنّيَن ُ‬
‫سلَهُّبِا ْل َغ ْي ِ‬
‫ص ُرهُ َ‬
‫لِلنَّا ِ‬
‫‪ Distinction between Sun (heat-light source) and moon/other planets (light‬‬
‫)‪reflectors‬‬
‫)‪"God is the One Who made the sun a shine and the moon a light…" (10:5‬‬
‫قّهللاُّ َذلِكَ ّإِالَّّبِاّْل َحقِّّ‬
‫ابّ َم َّ‬
‫اّوقَد ََّرهُّ َمنَا ِز َلّلِتَ ْعلَ ُمو ْاّ َّ‬
‫يّج َع َلّال َّ‬
‫اّخلَ َ‬
‫سن ِ َ‬
‫ع َد َدّال ِّ‬
‫س َ‬
‫ينّ َوا ْل ِح َ‬
‫ش ْم َ‬
‫ه َُوّالَّ ِذ َ‬
‫سّ ِ‬
‫ضيَاءّ َوا ْلقَ َم َرّنُو ًر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ونّ(سورةّيونسّآيةّ‪)5 :‬‬
‫تّلِقَ ْو ٍمّيَ ْعل ُم َ‬
‫يُف ِّ‬
‫ص ُلّاآليَا ِ‬
‫‪"God is the light of the heavens and the earth. The similitude of His light is as if‬‬
‫‪there were a niche and within it a luminary. The luminary is in a glass. The glass is‬‬
‫)‪as if it were a planet glittering like a pearl." (24:35‬‬
‫َّ‬
‫اج ٍة ُّ‬
‫يّيُوقَدُّ ِمنّ‬
‫ضّ َمثَ ُلّنُو ِر ِهّ َك ِم ْ‬
‫احّا ْل ِم ْ‬
‫ش َكا ٍةّفِي َهاّ ِم ْ‬
‫بّ ُد ِّر ٌّ‬
‫اجةُّ َكّأ َنَّ َهاّ َك ْو َك ٌ‬
‫صب َ ٌ‬
‫هللاُّنُو ُرّال َّ‬
‫صّبَ ُ‬
‫ّالز َج َ‬
‫احّفِيّ ُز َج َ‬
‫اوا ِ‬
‫س َم َ‬
‫تّ َو ْاألَ ْر ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُّ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّو َالّغ ْربِيَّ ٍةّيَ َكاد َ‬
‫يّهللاُ لِنو ِر ِهّ َمنّ‬
‫سهُّنا ٌرّنو ٌرّ َعلىّنو ٍرّيَ ْه ِد ّ‬
‫ُّز ْيتُ َهاّيُ ِّ‬
‫س ْ‬
‫ضي ُءّ َول ْوّل ْمّتَ ْم َ‬
‫ش ََج َر ٍةّ ُّمبَا َر َك ٍةّ َز ْيتُونِ ٍة َّّالّش َْرقِيَّ ٍة َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫َّ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ُ‬
‫َي ٍءّ َعلِي ٌمّ(النورّ‪)35‬‬
‫َاءّويَ ْ‬
‫ض ِر ُ‬
‫س َ‬
‫يَش َ‬
‫ّوهللاُّبِك ِّلّش ْ‬
‫بّهللاُّاأل ْمثا َلّلِلنا ِ‬
IV. The solar system in the Quranic text
 Sun evolution to a steady state
"The Sun runs its course towards a proper state (or site) of stability. This is
the decree of the Almighty, the Full of Knowledge." (26:38)
)38 :ّ‫يمّ(سورةّيسّآية‬
َّ ‫َوال‬
ْ ‫سّت َْج ِريّلِ ُم‬
ُ ‫ش ْم‬
ِ ِ‫ستَقَ ٍّرّلَّ َهاّ َذلِكَ ّتَ ْق ِدي ُرّا ْل َع ِزي ِزّا ْل َّعل‬
 (Sun/moon) moving submitted to computing
"...The sun must not catch up the moon... Each one is traveling in an orbit
with its own motion." (36:39-40)
)40 :ّ‫ون (سورةّيسّآية‬
َّ ‫سبَ ُح‬
َّ ‫َالّال‬
ْ َ‫سابِقُّالنَّ َها ِّر َو ُك ٌّلّفِيّفَلَ ٍكّي‬
ُ ‫ش ْم‬
َ ّ‫ّو َالّاللَّ ْي ُل‬
َ ‫سّيَنبَ ِغيّلَ َهاّأَنّتُ ْد ِركَ ّا ْلقَ َم َر‬
"The sun and moon (are subjected) to calculations." (55:5)
)5 :ّ‫ان (سورةّالرحمانّآية‬
ٍّ َ‫سب‬
َّ ‫ال‬
ْ ‫ّوا ْلقَ َم ُرّبِ ُح‬
ُ ‫ش ْم‬
َ ‫س‬
IV. The solar system in the Quranic text
ii. Future of the solar system
Sun becoming like a swelling ball
" When the sun becomes like a swelling ball (kuwwirat)." (81:1)
)1 :ّ‫سّ ُك ِّو َرتْ ّ(سورةّالتكويرّآية‬
َّ ‫إِ َذاّال‬
ُ ‫ش ْم‬
 General impacts on the Sky
• Sky looking like a scarlet-rosy
"Then, when the heaven is rent asunder, becoming scarlet-rosy
like red hide." (55:37)
)37 :ّ‫انّ(سورةّالرحمانّآية‬
َ ‫فَإِ َذاّان‬
َّ ‫تّال‬
ِ َّ‫شق‬
ِ ‫س َماءّفَ َكانَتْ ّ َو ْر َدةًّ َكال ِّد َه‬
IV. The solar system in the Quranic text
• Sky shining like a molten metal
"The Day that The sky will be like Molten metal"
(70:8)
)8 :ّ‫س َماءّ َكا ْل ُم ْه ِلّ(سورةّالمعارجّآية‬
ُ ‫يَ ْو َمّتَ ُك‬
َّ ‫ونّال‬
• Light intensity Increase
"So, when the sight is dazzled. " (75:7)
IV. The solar system in the Quranic text
• Stars no longer be visible
"Then when the stars become dim. " (77:8)
)8 :ّ‫ستْ ّ(سورةّالمرسالتّآية‬
َ ‫فَإِ َذاّالنُّ ُجو ُمّطُ ِم‬
"And when the stars, lose their lustre. " (81:2(
)2 :ّ‫َوإِ َذاّالنُّ ُجو ُمّان َك َد َرتْ ّ(سورةّالتكويرّآية‬
• Modification of the solar system planets orbits
" .....And when the planets will disperse (intatharat)." (82:2)
)2 :ّ‫بّانتَثَ َرتْ ّ(اإلنفطارّآية‬
ُ ‫َوإِ َذاّا ْل َك َوا ِك‬
IV. The solar system in the Quranic text
 Impacts on the moon
•
Moon no longer visible
“And the moon will be eclipsed." )75:8)
)8 :ّ‫فّا ْلقَ َم ُرّّ(القيامةّآية‬
َ ‫س‬
َ ‫َو َخ‬
•
Sun and Moon joined
"... And the sun and moon are joined together."
(75:9)
)9 :ّ‫سّ َوا ْلقَ َم ُرّ(سورةّالقيامةّآية‬
َّ ‫َو ُج ِم َعّال‬
ُ ‫ش ْم‬
IV. The solar system in the Quranic text
• Moon fragmented
"The Hour has drawn near and the moon has been
cleft asunder." (54:1)
)1 :ّ‫قّا ْلقَ َم ُرّ(سورةّالقمرّآية‬
َّ ‫ش‬
َ ‫سا َعةُّ َوان‬
َّ ‫تّال‬
ِ َ‫ا ْقتَ َرب‬
IV. The solar system in the Quranic text
 Impacts on Earth

Exodus movement and gathering of wild beasts
"...And when the wild beasts are herded together. " (81:5)
)5 :ّ‫ش َرتْ ّ(سورةّالتكويرّآية‬
ُ ‫وش‬
ُ ‫َوإِ َذاّا ْل ُو ُح‬
ِ ‫ّح‬


Boiling and bursting forth of the seas and oceans
"And when the seas become as blazing fire. " (81:6)
)6 :ّ‫س ِّج َرتْ ّ(سورةّالتكويرّآية‬
ُ ّ‫َوإِ َذاّا ْلبِ َحا ُر‬
")I Swear(… By the Canopy Raised High, And by the boiling sea." )52:5-6)
)6-5 :ّ‫س ُجو ِرّ(سورةّالطورّآية‬
ْ ‫وعّ َوا ْلبَ ْح ِرّا ْل َم‬
َّ ‫َوال‬
ِ ‫س ْق‬
ِ ُ‫فّا ْل َم ْرف‬
"... And when the seas are burst forth." (82:3)
)3 :ّ‫َوإِ َذاّا ْلبِ َحا ُرّفُ ِّج َرتْ ّ(سورةّاإلنفطارّآية‬
Expansion of the Earth’s crust
"... And when the Earth expands. And has cast forth what is within it." (84:3-4)
ْ ‫َوإِ َذ‬
)4 -3 :ّ‫ضّ ُمدَّتْ ّ َوأَ ْلقَتْ ّ َماّفِي َهاّ َوت ََخلَّتْ ّ(سورةّاإلنشقاقّآية‬
ُ ‫اّاألَ ْر‬
IV. The solar system in the Quranic text
 Pulverization of mountains
" ... And the mountains will be carded wool." (101:5)
)5 :ّ‫شّ(سورةّالقارعةّآية‬
ِ ‫َوتَ ُكونُ ّا ْل ِجبَا ُلّ َكا ْل ِع ْه ِنّا ْل َمنفُو‬
"…And the mountains will be like crumbling sand dunes." )73:14)
ْ ُ‫يَ ْو َمّت َْر ُجف‬
ً ‫تّا ْل ِجبَا ُلّ َكثِيبًاّ َّم ِه‬
)14 :ّ‫يالّ(سورةّالمزملّآية‬
ُ ‫ّاألَ ْر‬
ِ َ‫ضّ َوا ْل ِجبَا ُلّ َو َكان‬
"They ask thee concerning The Mountains say : “My Lord Will demolish them and He will
leave them as plains Smooth and level”." )20:105:6)
)106 -105 : ‫صفًاّ(سورة آية‬
َّ ّ‫ فَيَ َذ ُرهَاّقَاعًا‬-‫سفًا‬
ْ َ‫سفُ َهاّ َربِّيّن‬
ْ َ‫َوي‬
َ ‫ص ْف‬
ِ ‫سأَلُونَ َكّ َع ِنّا ْل ِجبَا ِلّفَقُ ْلّيَن‬
"And the mountains turning into crumbles to end up as sparse particles." (56:6)
ً َ‫تّا ْل ِجبَا ُلّب‬
)6-5 :ّ‫ فَ َكانَتْ ّ َهبَاءّ ُّمنبَثًاّ(سورةّالواقعةّآية‬-‫سا‬
َّ ُ‫َوب‬
ِ ‫س‬
"And the mountains shall vanish, as if they were a mirage." (78:20)
)20 :ّ‫س َرابًاّ(سورةّالنبأّآية‬
ُ ‫َو‬
َ ّ ْ‫تّا ْل ِجبَا ُلّفَ َكانَت‬
ِ ‫سيِّ َر‬
IV. The solar system in the Quranic text

Fall of lunar fragments on the Earth
"And the soil and the mountains are lifted, then violently hammered at one stroke.
On that day, shall the (great) Event come to pass." (69:13-14)
ْ ‫ت‬
)15-14 :ّ‫تّا ْل َواقِ َعةُّ(سورةّالحاقةّآية‬
ُ ‫ّاألَ ْر‬
ِ ‫ّو ّقَ َع‬
ِ ‫ّو‬
ِ َ‫َو ُح ِمل‬
َ ‫ فَيَ ْو َمئِ ٍذ‬-ً‫اح َد ّة‬
َ ً‫ضّ َوا ْل ِجبَا ُلّفَ ُد َّكتَاّ َد َّكة‬
"The day when the earth (the soil) and the mountains are shaken up, once the
mountains have become like crumbling sand dunes." (73:14)
ْ ُ‫يَ ْو َمّت َْر ُجف‬
ً ‫تّا ْل ِجبَا ُلّ َكثِيبًاّ َّم ِه‬
)14 :ّ‫يالّ(سورةّالمزملّآية‬
ُ ‫ّاألَ ْر‬
ِ َ‫ّو َكان‬
َ ‫ّوا ْل ِجبَا ُل‬
َ ‫ض‬
"Nay ! when the earth (the soil) undergoes hammering after hammering." (89:21)
ْ ‫ت‬
)21 :ّ‫ضّ َد ًكاّ َد ًكاّ(سورةّالفجرّآية‬
ُ ‫ّاألَ ْر‬
ِ ‫َك َّالّإِ َذاّ ُد َّك‬

Earth covered by very dense smoke
"The day when the sky is agitated by a swirling cloud." (52:9)
)9 :ّ‫س َماءّ َم ْو ًراّ(سورةّالطورّآية‬
َّ ‫يَ ْو َمّتَ ُمو ُرّال‬
"And the day when the sky shall be rent asunder with clouds… " )25:25)
ً ‫ّونُ ِّز َلّا ْل َم َالئِ َكةُّتَن ِز‬
)25 :ّ‫يالّ(سورةّالفرقانّّآية‬
َ َ‫َويَ ْو َمّت‬
َّ ‫شقَّقُّال‬
َ ‫س َماءّبِا ْل َغ َم ِام‬
"Then wait you for the Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke." (44:10)
)10 :ّ‫ينّّ(سورةّالدخانّآية‬
ْ َ‫ف‬
َّ ‫ارتَقِ ْبّيَ ْو َمّتَأْتِيّال‬
ٍ ِ‫انّ ُّمب‬
ٍ ‫س َماءّبِد َُخ‬

Slowdown of Earth’s rotation speed

Changing of Earth’s rotation direction :
"A day will become like a year, then like a month, then like a week,… and finally
like a present day." [Hadith].
"At the approach of the apocalypse, the sun will rise in the west." [Hadith]
IV. The solar system in the Quranic text
iii. The aftermath of the solar system collapse
Only the solar system planets will be affected by the
swelling sun
 No mention of other impacts on stars, except the fact that
they lose their luster (no more visible)
 Earth transformed into another earth
"The Day when the Earth turns out into another Earth and so will be the
heavens." (14:48)
ّ‫اح ِدّا ْلقَ َّهار(سورة‬
َّ ‫ضّ َوال‬
ُ ‫يَ ْو َمّتُبَ َّد ُلّاألَ ْر‬
ِ ‫س َما َواتُ ّ َوّبَ َر ُزو ْاّّللِّا ْل َو‬
ِ ‫ضّ َغ ْي َرّاألَ ْر‬
)48 :ّ‫إبراهيمّآية‬
V. CONCLUSION
* Other points on Astronomy


Universe age (13,8 billion years) 13,697 billion years
Existence of extra-terrestrial life, etc..
* This paper does not aim to find a "concordance" between the Quran
and science.
* How can our present knowledge help us to understand the ancient
texts ?
* How can a prophetic message, dating back very far in the past, agree
or not with our present knowledge?
«Verily! In the creation of the heavens and the earth, and in
the alternation of night and day, there are indeed signs for
men of understanding. Those who remember (celebrate) The
praises of God standing, sitting, and lying down on their
sides, and think deeply about the creation of the heavens and
the earth, (saying): Our Lord! You have not created (all) this
without purpose, glory to You! » (3 :190-191)
ْ ‫ض َو‬
‫ إِنَّّ فِي‬.‫ب‬
ِّ ‫ت ِّألُ ْولِي األّْلبَا‬
ٍّ ‫فّ الّلَّ ْي ِّل َوالنَّ َها ِّر آليَا‬
ِّ ‫ت َواألَ ْر‬
ِّ ‫اوا‬
‫س َم‬
ِّ ‫إِنَّّ فِي َخ ْل‬
َّ ‫ق ال‬
ِ َ‫اختِال‬
َ
ْ ‫ض َو‬
‫ب (سورة آل‬
ِّ ‫ت ِّألُ ْولِي األ ْلبَا‬
ٍّ ‫ف اللَّ ْي ِّل َوالّنَّ َها ِّر آليَا‬
ِّ َ‫اختِال‬
ِّ ‫ت َواألَ ْر‬
ِّ ‫اوا‬
ِّ ‫َخ ْل‬
َّ ‫ق ال‬
َ ‫س َم‬
)191 -190 : ‫عمران آية‬
Thanks
for
your ATTENTION
And
Place to your Questions