An Introduction to NTS Traffic Nets and The National Traffic System Prepared for Ham Radio University January 9,2011 An Introduction to NTS Traffic Nets and The National Traffic System Presented by Jim Kettyle, KC2LEB Net Manager, Big Apple Traffic Net And Mike Patino, N2BMU NLI Section Traffic Manager National Traffic System (NTS) Messaging Basics • • • • • • • • • • • What is the National Traffic System? Brief History of the NTS Advantages of NTS Messaging NTS Hierarchy and modes NLI NTS Structure The ARRL Radiogram Form ARL Abbreviated Texts How to Deliver an NTS Message Local NTS Contacts & Nets Additional Resources Acknowledgements What is the National Traffic System (NTS)? The NTS is a field organization of the ARRL (American Radio Relay League) which was formed to pass formal written messages (traffic) from any point in the United States to any other point. The NTS has it origins in the earliest days of radio as indicated by the name, "American Radio Relay League". These messages, which are put in a standard format called a "radiogram", are relayed from one ham to another, using a variety of modes, including voice, Morse code, radio teletype, or packet. The message is ultimately delivered to the addressee by an NTS operator who lives fairly close to the recipient, either by telephone, mail, or hand delivery (uncommon). During disasters or other emergencies, radiograms are used to communicate information critical to saving lives or property, or to inquire about the health or welfare of a disaster victim. During these times, the NTS works in concert with ARES (Amateur Radio Emergency Services) and other emergency and disaster relief organizations, such as the American Red Cross and The Salvation Army. But even when there is no emergency, the NTS operates every day and is used by thousands of people -- hams and non-hams -- to send and receive brief messages of a personal, non-commercial nature, such as birthday greetings, congratulations on a special event, or wishes for a speedy recovery. Subject to international treaties governing "third party" messages, many foreign countries also allow their hams to exchange radiograms with US hams. What is the National Traffic System (NTS)? The “RELAY” in American Radio Relay League (ARRL) Started in 1915 as the formal ARRL system to relay messages around the country Operational Modes: CW, Voice, other Digital Modes: RTTY, Packet, WinLink, NTS and Amateur Radio Emergency Services (ARES) Requirements to join: Any level Ham license & interest ARRL Field Organization Appointments: Official Relay Station (ORS), Digital Relay Station (DRS) & Section Traffic Manager (STM). History Since the dawn of radio the handling of messages accurately and speedily has been held in highest esteem. In the early days, The range of the average spark gap station varied from 5 miles to 10 miles. As better antenna systems, receivers, and higher power rotary spark gap transmitters evolved, distances of 400 miles and more could be achieved as early as 1914 by the better stations operating on 200 meters and down. Obviously, longer distance communications could not be achieved reliably without relays. In the 1920’s and 30’s organized traffic was handled by individual stations called “Trunk Lines”. They were operated on fixed frequencies supplied by the ARRL. This was the only way of routing traffic on an individual sked basis. There were fourteen trunk lines that criss-crossed the United States and Canada. Numerous independent lines were organized but not affiliated with the ARRL. During World War II radio silence was mandated. After World War II the trunk line system was reinstated but due to many conflicts and other problems the ARRL organized and started operating the National Traffic System in 1949. It was authored by George Hart, W1NJM. The early years of NTS were not without its problems as many of the old timers tried to hold onto the old ways. Finally The NTS caught on and now over sixty years later is still the official traffic system of the ARRL. The six hundred plus NTS nets of today are a far cry from what existed back on October 1, 1949. The NTS is known as the tightest operating organization in Amateur Radio, yet, one of the friendliest. History The American Radio Relay League was founded by Hiram P. Maxim primarily as a long distance radio relay system. By the end of 1915, over 600 stations in almost every state and province had been appointed as Official Relay Stations whose operating standards were kept very high. The technical capability had been present for a long time before; but it is most definitely the organizational structure created by the ARRL that quickly increased the distance a message could travel from 50 Miles in early 1914 to reliable transcontinental messages by February 1917 History The commercial communications systems at that time were fragile and often made unusable during disasters. Amateurs even in their dawn proved their worth to those communities which found themselves helpless without emergency communications Operation then was strictly by Morse code and suffered under the worst combinations of noise, poor receiver selectivity, frequency unstable transmitters and receivers, poor receiver sensitivity, etc. A message was handled with almost a feeling of sacred trust by dedicated and skilled operators. A message from coast to coast often had to be painstakingly relayed 8 times or more. To "botch" or delay such a message was not looked at very kindly by "the brethren". An operator was judged not so much for the amount of messages that he could handle nor the "sweetness" of his fist as much as how accurate and reliable of a relay he proved to be. It was a high priority to have an efficient continental system established not only for amateur radio communications but for public service and disaster communications. Packet radio forwarding, although made possible only as recently as late 1984 appears as a natural choice to continue this fine tradition, as it is proving both accurate, fast, and more and more reliable. History For accuracy and efficiency, a specific format was eventually determined to be the most effective. The standard NTS format in its present form is almost identical with that which also evolved in a parallel manner in the military and the commercial message services which, by the way, were for the most part staffed by hams as well. The present day National Traffic System (NTS) evolved out of this eighty old public service and disaster communication tradition. The NTS is still sponsored by the American Radio Relay League and features an orderly method of reliably and responsibly moving messages across the continent on a daily basis as a public service through a system of voice and CW nets and now also packet radio forwarding systems. Advantages of NTS Messaging Wireless! Send them from anywhere. Use a little HT or a big base station Standard Format Accountability NTS Nets meet daily Speed digipeater vs. email (Not in terms of today’s technology) When all else fails… Fun, good practice & helpful! How are NTS Messages Handled? Messages can originate from either hams or non-hams. Non-hams who would like to send a radiogram should contact a ham friend or neighbor can put them in touch with a local NTS operator. There is no charge for a Radiogram. Radiograms are one way hams serve the public, and they are welcomed as a way to train new traffic handlers and keep the experienced handlers in practice. Messages are usually relayed using a system of “Nets". Nets are onthe-air meetings of message handlers at an appointed time and a designated frequency. There are four levels of nets, each covering broader territory -- local, section, regional, and area. Local nets relay messages to and from the Section nets; Section nets to the Region nets; Region nets to the Area nets. These nets are held throughout the day in order to move messages around the country. (Only designated operators participate in the Region and Area nets. These nets are not open for general participation.) NTS Hierarchy and Modes US and Canada organized into Area, Region, and Local Nets • • 3 Areas 12 Regions Traffic Flow: TCC Area Nets Area Nets HF Phone, CW, Digital Region Nets Region Nets VHF/UHF Phone, HF Phone, CW, Digital Section/ Local Section / Local Nets Nets 3 NTS Areas PAN EAN CAN States/Provinces, Regions and Areas State Region Area CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VE 1RN EAN NJ, NY 2RN EAN DE, DC, MD, PA 3RN EAN FL, GA, NC, PR, SC, VI, VA 4RN EAN MI, OH, WV 8RN EAN LB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, PQ 11RN EAN AL, AR, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX 5RN CAN IL, IN, KY, WI 9RN CAN IA, KS, MB, MN, MO, NE, ND, NWT, SK, SD 10RN CAN CA, GU, HI, NV 6RN PAN AK, AB, BC, ID, MT, NWT, OR, WA 7RN PAN AZ, CO, NM, UT, WY 12RN PAN EASTERN AREA NETS State Region Area CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VE 1RN EAN NJ, NY 2RN EAN DE, DC, MD, PA 3RN EAN FL, GA, NC, PR, SC, VI, VA 4RN EAN MI, OH, WV 8RN EAN LB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, PQ 11RN EAN 2ND Region NTS Nets NY Nets NLI ENY WNY Hudson Valley NJ Nets NNJ SNJ NTS Hierarchy and Modes TCC (Transcontinental Communications Corps) EAN (Eastern Area Nets) (National) (Area) Hudson Valley Net (HVN) (Regional) Second District Net (SDN) (Regional) Big Apple Traffic Net Nassau County Traffic Net (Local) (Local) TCC Area Nets Area Nets HF Phone, CW, Digital Region Nets Region Nets VHF/UHF Phone, HF Phone, CW, Digital Section/ Local Section / Local Nets Nets 2RN Sections and Divisions State Division Sections New Jersey Hudson NNJ New Jersey Atlantic SNJ New York Hudson ENY, NLI (NYC & LI) New York Atlantic NNY, WNY 2nd Region NTS Nets NTS NET FREQUENCY TIME EAN 7.243 LSB 2:30 PM M-F 2RN 3.930 LSB 1:45 PM, 4:45 PM, 6:30 PM NY PHONE (NYP) 7.237 / 3.925 LSB 1:00 PM NY PUBLIC OPS (NYPON) 3.913 / 3.925 LSB 5:00 PM BIG APPLE Traffic Net (BATN) 146.430 / 136.5 (+1 MHZ) 440.550 / 141.3 Alternate Freq 8:00 PM NASSAU 146.805/136.5 7:30 PM SUFFOLK not currently active SOUTHERN DISTRICT 147.060/114.8 9:30 PM HUDSON VALLEY 146.970/100.0 7:30 PM CENTRAL NJ 147.120/162.2 8:00 PM CENTRAL NJ HF 3.950 LSB 6:00 PM NJ EARLY (MORRIS CO) 146.895/151.4 7:30 PM NJ LATE (BERGEN CO) 146.700/141.3 10:30 PM NLI Section NTS Structure Section Manager (SM) Mike / N2YBB Section Traffic Manager (STM) Mike / N2BMU NM ( Net Manager) Jim / KC2LEB (Big Apple Traffic Net) Official Relay Station (ORS) Bob / K2TV ORS are the folks that can work across different modes and are regulars on several nets. ORS check the NTS BBS regularly. ORS are required to file SAR/PSHR (/Public Service Honor Roll) every month and the only active ones at the moment are Phil and Bob. I always wanted to tap Barry KA2YDW and Adam Fine (forgot his new call) as they did both VHF FM and HF, and were both FB ops. Others would be Kevin AB2ZI, Gregg KE2SX and Bill W2ANQ. Official Bulletin Station (OBS) OPEN OBS were more important prior to the internet, and were the folks who could copy info from the League and/or Statewide/Regional/Section cadre, and then relay this to the masses on VHF. I don't recall if I had anyone fill this during my tenure, but I would go for someone who had battery power, and were home during incidents. An example would be N2GA and K2DO who did an excellent job at this during the blackout in Nassau, disseminating info on LIMARC about open ARES/EMCOMM nets in the area, open gas stations, where to get ice, etc. That was impromptu, but that is what I'd look for in a candidate. NLI Section NTS Structure Digital Relay Station (DRS). Phil KC2UVQ Unofficially, it would be John N2NSA and Lou N2RQ for providing Northeast Flexnet nodes. There are some in Suffolk, but the main backbone for NLI is basically kept alive by John N2NSA. John N2NSA has been involved in building the Packet Network in the Bronx, New York City and Queens areas. He maintains and is still running the KB2VLX BBS in the Bronx and the KC2COJ BBS in far Rockaway Queens, N2NSA node in Manhattan and supplies equipment and technical expertise to the rest of the NLI section on packet operations. Each BBS is supported by an 8 link com port running at terminal speed of 19200 and radio speed of 9600. Backbone link user ports are at 1200 baud. Each system is a full blown BBS handling numerous amounts of mail daily 24 hours 7 days a week. Charlie WA2GUG has dedicated VHF and UHF RMS Nodes on Winlink. Gabe N2PQT and John N2NSA maintain VHF RMS Nodes on Winlink. Other VHF /UHF RMS Nodes are K2MO in Suffolk, N1EZT in CT, N2GW in NJ, K2GE in NJ RMS HF Nodes VA Beach VA Harrisburg PA Lowell MA Buffalo NY Many folks have APRS which is capable of sending and receiving messages. Do not use APRS for NTS, but it's great for informal traffic! PacLink Local Nets for NLI Section Big Apple VHF Traffic Net: Daily @ 8pm on 146.430/+1MHz/136.5 tone Nassau County Traffic Net: Daily @ 7:30pm on 146.805/-600 kHz/136.5 tone New Jersey VHF Net (Early): Daily @ 7:30pm on 146.895/-600 kHz/151.4 tone New Jersey VHF Net (Late): Daily @ 10:30pm 146.700/-600 kHz/141.3 tone NLI Section NTS Structure The Section Manager (SM) The Section Manager is accountable for carrying out the duties of the office in accordance with ARRL policies established by the Board of Directors and shall act in the best interests of Amateur Radio. In discharging these responsibilities, the Section Manager: Recruits, appoints, and supervises section-level staff to administer the Field Organization's principal areas of responsibility in the section. These areas are emergency communications, message traffic relay, technical activity / problem solving, volunteer monitoring, government relations, public relations in the general community, information services for amateurs, and cooperation with affiliated clubs. Appoints qualified ARRL members in the section to other volunteer positions in support of Field Organization objectives, and may authorize section-level staff to make such appointments. Keeps well informed concerning matters of ARRL policy so as to administer the Field Organization in accordance with current policy and to provide correct information in response to members' inquiries. Supervises the activities of the section-level staff, monitors the performance of the Field Organization volunteers, and provides guidance as necessary to ensure that appointees act in the best interests of Amateur Radio and in accordance with ARRL policies. Maintains liaison with the Division Director; makes periodic reports to the Director regarding the status of Section activities; receives information and guidance pertaining to matters of mutual concern and interest from the Director; serves on the Division Cabinet and renders advice as requested by the Director. Message Format The ARRL Radiogram The RADIOGRAM Form 704 R C N2GS 14 CHESTER NJ 1830 JUL 2 JOE SMITH KC2XXY 1234 SECOND ST SUMMIT NJ 07901 650-123-4567 THIS IS THE FORM XRAY DETAIL XRAY HAVE FUN ARRL TO RADIOGRAM FOLLOW 73 GREG SZPUNAR N2GS austin AK2US 7/2/03 2112 EDT ARRL Radiogram Form Preamble: Message number, precedence, HX (optional handling code), station of origin, check (text word count), place of origin, time filed (optional), and date. 704 Addressee: Name, call sign (if a ham), full street address, city, 2-letter state abbreviation, zip code (very important) & telephone (be sure to include area code). R This Radio Message was received at: Station identification and location. Text: 25 words maximum, 5 per line; Use the word “xray” for a period (.) and “query” for a question mark (?). Last word in salutation (i.e., “73”, “Love”, etc.) Signature: (Write-in above REC’D block) Name & call sign of person who wrote the message – include full phone number if not a Ham or if new to NTS. N2GS 14 CHESTER NJ 1830 JUL 2 JOE SMITH KC2XXY 1234 SECOND ST SUMMIT, NJ 07901 650-123-4567 THIS C IS FORM XRAY XRAY HAVE THE ARRL DETAIL RADIOGRAM TO FUN FOLLOW 73 GREG SZPUNAR N2GS austin AK2US 7/2/03 2112 EDT REC’D & SENT: Record the names and call sign of the person you rec’d the message from and/or sent/forwarded the message to, along with the date & time (EST/EDT or Z). Radiogram Form Detail (1 of 6) 704 R Number C N2GS 14 CHESTER NJ 1830 JUL 2 Assigned by the message originator No standard way of numbering messages Consecutive (1, 2, 3..., starting over at the new year or monthly) Order by month & number (507 = 7th you originated in May; 11244 = 244th message you originated in November Precedence (E, P, W, or R) E = Emergency (life or death urgency in a declared emergency) P = Priority (official traffic in a declared emergency) W = Health & Welfare (used only in a declared emergency) R = Routine (everything else – most frequently used) Radiogram Form Detail (2 of 6) 704 R C N2GS 14 CHESTER NJ 1. (Optional) HX or Handling Code – A, B, C, D, E, F or G A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 1830 JUL 2 Collect landline delivery authorized within ___ miles of addressee or unlimited if blank (A150 = collect call authorized w/in 150 miles; A = collect call authorized regardless of miles) Cancel message if not delivered within ___ hours of filing time & service originating station (B72 = cancel if not delivered within 72 hrs and send message to originator to notify them) Confirmation of delivery requested by originating station (“TOD YOUR 1014 JULY 4 1330 PST XRAY 73” or if issues “ARL SIXTY SEVEN 1014 PHONE 650 555 1212 INCORRECT NO REPLACEMENT FOUND SENT RADIOGRAM INSTEAD XRAY 73” Report your identity & time/date rec’d message plus time/date delivered or sent to another Delivering station to get reply from addressee and send to originator as a new message Hold delivery until ___ (numbered day of month) – great for birthday or anniversary messages (F14 = deliver on 14th of the month; F1 = deliver on the 1st of month after date filed) Delivery by mail or toll call not required, service originating station (often ignored). Radiogram Form Detail (3 of 6) 704 R C N2GS 14 CHESTER NJ 1830 JUL 2 1. Station of Origin: Call sign of station who put the message into NTS format; If N2GS prepares message 1207 for a fellow ham, then puts it onto an NTS packet BBS for relay to Vermont, the originator is... N2GS. If WB2W prepares message 23 for his non-ham neighbor then gives it to N2GS to relay to any NTS net, the originator is... WB2W. 2. Check: The word count in body text only (do not count the address or signature); precede with “ARL” if any of the ARL numbered texts are used (i.e., ARL7). 3. Place of Origin: The city & state where the message was written. 4. (Optional) Time Filed: This is not used much... 24-hr format & time zone 5. Date: Month (non-numeric – abbreviated) & day number message was created (i.e., Sep 21). Radiogram Form Detail (4 of 6) JOE SMITH KC2XXY 1234 SECOND ST SUMMIT NJ 07901 650-123-4567 To: Name, call sign (if going to a ham), street address or P.O. Box, city, state (abbreviated) & zip code. Note: Digital and packet NTS messages are routed via zip code. Telephone Number: Be sure to include the area code and double-check the number!!! This Radio Message was received at: Your station identification, date received, and your location. More received-from detail will go in the “REC’D” block after body text and signature. Radiogram Form Detail (5 of 6) THIS IS THE FORM XRAY DETAIL XRAY HAVE FUN ARRL TO RADIOGRAM FOLLOW 73 GREG SZPUNAR N2GS Text: 25 words maximum, 5 per line; Use “xray” for a period (.) and “query” for a question mark (?). NOTE: The “Check” number in the Preamble should match the number of words in the message. Signature: There is no “Signature” field, just write-in below text; Name & call sign of author – include phone number if not a ham or if not known on an NTS net. Radiogram Form Detail (6 of 6) Austin AK2US 7/2/03 2112 EDT REC’D: Call sign from whom you received the message and date & time of receipt. Time may be either your local time (EST/EDT) or Zulu time. Make sure date agrees with time (Zulu is 5 hours ahead of EST – can cause date to roll forward). SENT: Call sign you sent or passed the message to, or to whom you delivered it, with date & time. Also good to note delivery method for your own reference (i.e., via phone or left on Tom’s voicemail). Always leave your call back number if message was left on voicemail! ARL Numbered Texts Purpose & How Counted ARL Numbered Texts replace common phrases in message body text (i.e., Happy Birthday, Greetings by amateur radio, etc.) Use of ARL texts reduce total message word count – faster and more consistent transmission of text Translated before delivery of message to addressee ARL text numbers are always spelled-out in words (i.e., ARL SEVEN or ARL FORTY SIX) Message word count (check) is written as “ARL#” (i.e., ARL4 or ARL15) to alert operators that message includes at least one ARL numbered text. ARL Numbered Texts (Examples) ARL FORTY SIX = Greetings on your birthday and best wishes for many more to come. ARL FORTY SEVEN = Your message ______ to ______ delivered _______ _______UTC ARL FIFTY = Greetings by amateur radio. ARL FIFTY ONE = Greetings by amateur radio. This message is sent as a free public service by ham radio operators at _______. Am having a wonderful time. ARL SIXTY SEVEN = Your message number _____ undeliverable because of ______. Please advise. How to Deliver an NTS Message Preferred delivery is via telephone. Okay to leave on voicemail or answering machine IF you are comfortable you reached the right person. Radiogram postcard if cannot reach by phone. Service originating station to inform if cannot deliver or if they requested confirmation. Record Keeping & Reporting (PSHR) Use a log sheet to keep track of your messages Use a PSHR log sheet to tally monthly points for Public Service Honor Roll Report message count (originated, sent, received & delivered) to STM monthly Report PSHR totals to Section Traffic Manager ICS-213 Form Header Message Message Signature Message Reply Reply Signature ICS-213 Form About ICS-213 Form •The ICS 213 General Message Form is available in: –Printed form as a single page –Printed as a two part “carbonless” form •Information entered on top page is “carbon” copied to the second page •Second page is used to forward message with reply to sender, top page is retained as file copy –Electronic “form” •Word template (.dot) •Word document (.doc) •Adobe PDF file (.pdf) –May either allow electronic entry on form or form must be printed and completed by hand •Other variants (WordPerfect, etc.) are also found –Training is available from your agency in using software appropriate to all electronic ICS forms in use. That training should be obtained separately from this course. –We won’t focus on penmanship, but if you’re filling out the forms manually always keep in mind the reader. Radio Gram vs. ICS-213 What About National Traffic System ARL Numbered Radiograms ? ICS & RACES don’t use ARL numbered radiograms! – But, you should still know what they are… in case you RECEIVE one. They may be used in response to Red Cross DWI (Disaster Welfare Inquiry). IF sent an ARL numbered radiogram the “number” is SPELLED OUT! NO Health & Welfare traffic on OPNETS – take to LOGNET. – W is an ARES task with Red Cross. NTS / ICS Training Notes: In ARRL-NTS practice, its considered unnecessary to say the line headers NTS operators use “Initial X-Ray” to indicate the end of sentence In ICS the headers the headers are used because the receiving station may be unfamiliar with the ICS message form RACES / ICS stations use “PERIOD” to end a sentence for simplicity and clarity with the served agencies Net Directory A short unfinished list of Nets that may be heard in the NLI Section Net Name Abbr. Eastern Frequencies Manager 3.577CW New York State CW Net Morning Cycle 1 NYS/M 10:00AM 7.042CW Alt. KA2GJV 3.925LSB NY Phone NYP 1:00PM S,Sn 2RN/2 7.235LSB Alt. AK2Z 3.925LSB Second Region Net Cycle 2 2RN/145 1:45PM 7.237LSB Alt. W2MTA Eastern Area Net Cycle 2 EAN/2 2:30PM M-F 7.243LSB KW1U Eastern Area Net Cycle 2 EAN/2 2:30PM S,Sn 7.050CW KW1U 3.925LSB NY Public Operations Net NYPON 5:00PM 2RN/3 Second Region Net Cycle 3 2RN/630 3.913LSB Alt. WB3CUF 3.925LSB 6:30PM 1.925LSB Alt. W2MTA 3.576CW New York State CW Net Early Cycle 4 NYS/E 7:00PM 1.807CW Alt. KT2D 146.970FM-0.600 PL100 147.045FM+0.600 PL100 Alt. Hudson Valley Net HVN 7:30PM 2RN/4 Second Region Net Cycle 4 2RN/745 146.895FM-0.600 PL100 Alt. (link) N2JBA 3.576CW 7:45PM 1.812CW Alt. 3.577CW Eastern Area Net Cycle 4 EAN/4 8:30PM 1.807CW Alt. W2RU 147.060FM+0.600 PL114.8 145.130FM-0.600 PL136.5 Alt. Southern District Net SDN 9:30PM 2RN/4 Second Region Net Cycle 4 2RN/930 147.015FM+0.600 PL114.8 Alt. KC2BUV 3.576CW 9:30PM 1.812CW Alt. 3.576CW New York State CW Net Late Cycle 4 NYS/L 10:00PM 1.825CW Alt. KT2D 2RN HF Nets Open to all Hams' Liaisons to/from NJ and NY Liaisons to EAN Frequency (MHz) Time Mode 3.925 1:45 PM SSB 3.925 4:35 PM SSB 3.925 6:30 PM SSB 3.576 7:45 PM CW 3.576 9:30 PM CW NNJ/SNJ Section HF Nets Open to all Hams' Frequency (MHz) Time Name Mode 3.544 10:00 AM NJ Morning (WE) CW 3.950 6:00 PM, 9AM (SU) NJPN SSB 3.547 6:30 PM NJ Slow Net CW 3.544 7:00 PM NJ Net/Early CW 3.544 10:00 PM NJ Net/Late CW Additional Resources ARRL Net Directory – Excellent NTS reference with net listings by state ($5 from ARRL). Online version is accessible free at the ARRL web site (www.arrl.org). Public Service Communication Manual – Detailed reference on NTS message handling ($1 from ARRL), also available on ARRL web site. Morris County NJ Amateur Radio Volunteers website – see NTS section: http://www.qsl.net/mcarv/nts.htm K2UL website – Dan was the Section Traffic Manager for SNJ and has a great website. http://www.qsl.net/k2ul/resource.htm Acknowledgements Pinkney Foster, KG6ILA Section Traffic Manager ARRL Santa Clara Valley Section kg6ila@arrl.net whose presentation “National Traffic System (NTS) Messaging Basics” inspired the message handling components of this presentation. Jim Oberhofer, KN6PE Author of Outpost Packet Message Manager, and the resulting description included in this presentation. Mark W. Rappaport, W2EAG An Instructors guide to training Traffic Handlers. Charles Alfano, WA2GUG and Russ Logar, KC2LSB Digital Communications, Protocols, Implementation and Usage. Thanks for the Slides. National Traffic System (NTS) An Introduction With Special Thanks to : Greg Szpunar, N2GS, NTS Official Relay Station, NTS Digital Relay Station Dave Struebel, WB2FTX, Section Traffic Manager ARRL Northern New Jersey Section Eastern Area Digital Coordinator, NTSD For providing the original material and content Originally Presented @ NJ ARRL Convention April 25, 2010 Questions? Check in to an NTS Traffic Net Today !!