Creation Greek Mythology Mrs. Lux Out of CHAOS (confusion) Emerged 2 beings GAEA (Mother Earth) & URANUS (Heavens) Children of Gaea & Uranus Earth Heavens • 12 titans, including – – – – – – – Oceanus & Tethys (ruled sea) Hyperion (sun) Thea (moon) Rhea (great Mother) Themis (law & justice) Mnemosyne (memory) Cronus (youngest & strongest) • Monsters, including – Hecatonchires (hundred hands) – 3 Cyclopes (one-eyed) http://www.freewebs.com/arkantos_greek/Po seidon%20Picture.gif The Plot • Uranus hated all of his children, but particularly the monsters • He sent the monsters to the underworld, Tartarus • Gaea asked her other children the Titans to rescue the monsters • Only Cronus agreed to help • He overthrew his father After the overthrow From Uranus’ blood came Giants & Fierce fighters More like men than gods Erinyes (furies) winged Serpent hair http://media-2.web.britannica.com/ebmedia/94/37894-004-354BB433.jpg Cronus & Rhea • They were married • Cronus became ruler of the earth Cronus & Rhea had six children Hestia Demeter Hera Hades Poseidon Zeus Cronus’ fear & demise • Cronus feared his children would destroy him • Swallowed all of them but Zeus, who escaped • When Zeus grew up, he and Rhea waged war on Cronus • A long battle followed • Eventually Cronus spit up his children • The monsters helped Zeus & gave him weapons • Cronus, although assisted by some of the Titans, was defeated A New Leader & World • Zeus divided the world with his brothers & sisters (and himself) • Hades – in charge of underworld • Poseidon – in charge of oceans, horses, earthquakes • Zeus – in charge of gods and men from Mt. Olympus • Hestia – goddess of hearth and home • Demeter – goddess of agriculture