Scottish Instrumental Week - Duncanrig Secondary School Faculty

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Starter Activity

Write down as many words as you can to describe

Scottish music?

This week’s Concepts...

 Musical Instruments/Groups: Accordion , Fiddle,

Bagpipes, Scottish Dance Band, Folk Group, Clarsach,

Bodhran

 Scottish Dances and Forms: March, Reel, Waltz, Jig,

Strathspey , Ternary (ABA), Binary (AB), Pibroch

 Features of Scottish Music: Question and Answer,

Drone, Vamp, Scotch Snap, Dotted Rhythms, Simple

Time, Compound Time.

Traditional Scottish Instruments

Pibroch

Music for solo bagpipe, in theme and variation form, and usually has grace notes.

Often features a drone

Drone

One note held on or repeated in the bass.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4i2brqPhAsQ&list=PL6vgMRqnyCR4XN

BsF1ZO-qVCvTwSsA1Xk

Traditional Scottish Groups

Folk Group

A group of two or more musicians who perform music in a traditional style, usually accompanied by guitars.

Scottish Dance Band http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXGVFJqS qqg&list=PLFF0040BBFD050EFE A band which plays Scottish music for people to dance to.

Instruments used are usually fiddle, accordion, piano, guitar and drums.

March

Scottish Dances

Waltz

Music with a strong

steady pulse with two or four beats in a bar.

A dance with three beats in

a bar in simple time . Tempo can be either slow or fast.

Reel

A lively dance with a

fast tempo in simple time.

Reels are often in

Binary Form

AB sections

Simple Time

The music has two, three or four beats in each bar, and each beat is a crotchet.

Scottish Dances

Jig

A lively dance with a fairly fast tempo (Allegro)

Is written in compound time.

Compound Time

The beat is divided into groups of three. Each Beat is a quaver beat.

Hint!

Try saying ‘jiggedy jiggedy’ or

‘strawberry strawberry’ with the music to decide if you are listening to a Jig.

Scottish Dances

Strathspey

Scotch Snap

A Scottish dance with four beats in a bar (simple time) and usually featuring the Scotch snap.

A very short accented note before a longer.

note

Usually has a steady tempo.

Dotted Rhythm

A long note followed by a shorter one or a short note followed by a longer one, as in a Scotch snap .

Features of Scottish Music

Question and Answer Vamp

A rhythmic accompaniment with a bass note played on the beat and a chord off the beat. Usually played on piano or guitar.

An opening phrase which is followed by an answer phrase.

Activity

As you listen to the example of the vamp, decide which dance you are listening to?

Vamp

Activity

Identify the Scottish Dances using the information giving about them.

 1. Question 1

(play after 50 secs with drums)

 2 Question 2

(First section only)

 3.

Question 3

 4. Question 4

 5. Question 5

Activity

Identify the Scottish Dances using the information giving about them.

 1. March

 2. Strathspey

 3.Reel

 4.Waltz

 5. Jig

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