History of Steel Drums Carl R. Schneider - Presenter West Union High School 937-544-5553 (S) Trinidad and Tobago Most recent acoustic instrument 55 gallon oil drum Left from Naval Bases - WW2 Pre-Pan British Colonial Rule - 1800’s Hand Drums - Call Gangs Outlawed hand drums in 1886 Tamboo Bamboo Machetes inside poles Outlawed Tamboo Bamboo Found instruments Early Pan Iron Band Parades Winston “Spree” Simon - 1930’s Discovered dented section - made tone Convex in shape Ellie Manette - Father of modern pan Competitions at Carnaval Carnaval 2 Contests Popular songs of the year Technical and Versatility Piece 100 musicians and 300 pans Rehearse in panyards Community identity Performers Witco Desperadoes Phase Two Pan Grove Amoco Renegades Trinidad All Stars Skiffle Bunch Fon Clair Antillean All Stars Exodus Nutones Pan Player’s Len “Boogsie” Sharp Ken “Professor” Philmore Robbie Greenidge Andy Narell Jeff Narell Tom Miller Pan Ramajay Modern Pan Panyard University Tuning Project Worldwide High Schools and Universities Tuning Standardization on patterns and tuning