Unit 3 Section A
Longing for a New Welfare System
AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS
Lead-in
Pre-reading Activities
Text Study
Summary
Writing
Lead-in
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1
Interactive Mode I
2
Interactive Mode II
3
Interactive Mode III
课文
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课文
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Back
Lead-in
Our topic today is “welfare”. Welfare in the US
refers to money that is paid by the government to
people who are poor or unemployed. Now that the
welfare serves to offer assistance to those in need,
why does the writer long for a new welfare system?
Now let’s proceed with our topic-centered lead-in:
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Mode III
Interactive Mode I
Tips
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Q1: What’s wrong with the present welfare system?
1) There’re
bigabove,
cuts inUS
thewelfare
federal
As is said
welfare?
refers
to public assistance programs
provide
cash
or in-kindfor
benefits
2) that
Such
cuts led
to suffering
clients?
for particular categories of the
3) Clients bleed the system for money?
financially needy, known as welfare
4) clients.
The caseworkers
suspect
everyisclient
Despite that,
the writer
still
of cheating
thewelfare
system?system. So
eager
for a new
my first question is:
5）…
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Interactive Mode II
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Q2: What do you think the writer is?
Tips
1) One of the clients who cheat the system?
2) One of the caseworkers who act as
detectives in inspecting clients’ homes?
3) One of the taxpayers who are not
satisfied with the present welfare?
4) …
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Interactive Mode III
Tips
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Q3: Why does he long for a new welfare system?
1) He can’t put up with other clients abusing
the system?
2) He can’t stand the caseworkers viewing him
as one of the cheaters?
3) He can’t endure any lectures given by the
caseworkers?
4) …
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Pre-reading
Background Information
Compound Dictation
Watch and Discuss
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Background Information
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Social Welfare (1)
Public assistance programs, commonly called
“welfare”, provide cash or in-kind benefits for
particular categories of the financially needy. The US
welfare system operates on both the federal and state
levels. The federal welfare program is known as
Social Security, which provides benefits or assistance
for childcare, disability, food stamp and medical
assistance.
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背景知识
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视频讨论
Background Information
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What does the state welfare take charge of (2)
The state welfare programs, on the other hand,
provide assistance to both individuals and local
communities with state schooling and social
insurance. US welfare programs grew significantly
in the decades following World War II, but
increases in welfare costs during the 1960s and
1970s brought into question the extent and quality
of public assistance.
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What
happened
to thethe
welfare
then
(3)
In the
early 1980s
Reagan
Administration
reduced welfare expenditures and suggested
turning responsibility for welfare funding over to
the states. The cuts in federal funding that took
effect during the Reagan Administration did in fact
effectively place the responsibility for maintaining
funding levels on the states—and, in some cases, on
the larger cities. The result has been a widening of
the already existing disparities in social services
spending between states, and between cities and
regions within a state.
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背景知识
复合听写
视频讨论
Compound Dictation
导入
Directions: You will hear a
passage three times. When
the passage is read for the
second time, you are required
to fill in the blanks numbered
from S1 to S8 with the exact
words you have just heard. For
blanks numbered S9 to S11 you
are required to fill in missing
information. For these blanks,
you can either use the exact
words you have just heard or
write down the main points in
your own words. Now listen to
the passage.
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Listen to the passage
复合听写
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Compound Dictation
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However mean your life is, meet it and live it;
do not shun (回避) it and call it hard names. It is
not so bad as you are. It looks poorest when you
are richest. The fault-finder will find faults in [S1]
_______.
Love your life, poor as it is. You may
paradise
[S2] _______
have some pleasant, thrilling, [S3]
perhaps
_______
hours, even in a poorhouse.
glorious
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Compound Dictation
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The setting sun is [S4] ________
reflected from the
windows of the almshouse (救济院) as brightly
as from the rich man’s abode (住所); the snow
[S5] _____
melts before its door as early in the spring.
I do not see but a quiet mind may live as
contentedly there, and have as [S6] _______
cheering
thoughts, as in a [S7] palace
_____.
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Back
Compound Dictation
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The town’s poor seem to me often to live the
most [S8] ___________
independent lives of any. Maybe they
are simply great enough to receive without
misgiving (疑虑). Most think that they are above
being supported by the town; but [S9] __________
it often
___________________________________________
happens that they are not above supporting
___________________________,
themselves by dishonest means which should be
more disreputable (不体面的).
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Compound Dictation
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Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage
(圣人). [S10] ______________________________
Do not trouble yourself much to
____________________________________.
get new things, whether clothes or friends Turn
the old; return to them. Things do not change;
Sell your clothes and keep your
we change. [S11] ___________________________
thoughts
________.
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Watch and Discuss
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Directions: Watch the video and then discuss the
topics as follows:
1. What can you learn from the video?
Key
2. What causes one’s self-downing and
what can be done about it?
Key
Video watching
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On Self-Worth
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Text Study
New Words
Interactive Analysis of Text
Text Study
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New Words
raw
wheelchair
pension
caseworker
rent
opt
drum
temptation
profile
high-profile
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a.
n.
n.
n.
n./v.
vi.
v./n.
n.
n.
a.
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未经加工的；天然的；生的
[C] 轮椅
[C] 养老金；抚恤金
[C] 社会工作者
[C] 租金／租用
选择；决定
不停敲击／ [C] 鼓
[C,U] 诱惑，引诱
[C] 1. 形象；印象 2. (人头)侧影
引人注目的
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New Words
bow
compensation
liberal
detective
shorts
paste
receipt
donation
hip
crawl
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vi./n.
n.
n./a.
n.
n.
vt./n.
n.
n.
n.
vi.
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鞠躬 / [C] 鞠躬
1.[C,U] 补偿; 赔偿 2. [U] 赔偿金
[C] 思想开明的人 ／开明的
[C] 侦探
[C] (pl.) 短裤
粘贴／ [U]浆糊
[C] 收据，收条
[C] 捐赠物；捐款
[C] 臀(部)；髋(部)
1. 爬行;匍匐前进 2. 缓慢行进
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New Words
spine
spinal
cord
screw
roller
bearing
brake
notify
certify
bid
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n.
a.
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
vt.
vt.
n./v.
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[C] 脊椎；脊柱
脊椎的；脊柱的
[C,U] 细绳；粗线
[C] 螺丝钉
[C] 滚筒；轧辊
[C] 轴承
[C]闸；制动器；刹车
通知，告知
证明，证实
[C] 出价；投标／出价；投标
单词学习
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New Words
alert
appliance
maid
roast
oven
helicopter
provision
champion
chemist
urine
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n.
n.
a./v.
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
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提醒;引起重视/1. 警觉的 2.机敏的
[C] 家用电器
[C] 女佣，女仆
烤过的，烤制的 ／烤，烘
[C] 烤炉；烤箱
[C] 直升飞机
1. [C]条款;规定 2.[U]提供;供应
[C] 1. 支持者；捍卫者 2. 冠军
[C] 1. 药剂师 2. 化学家
[U] 尿，小便
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[C] 参议员
n.
[C] 州长；总督；行政长官
n.
vi. 兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长
vt./n. 证明… 有罪; 宣判…有罪/ [C]囚犯
Phrases and Expressions
senator
governor
thrive
convict
be faced with
drum up
under the table
get/be involved in
deep down
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面对，面临
竭力争取；兜揽
背地里，私下
卷入；参与
在内心深处，在心底
单词学习
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New Words
make a fool of sb.
talk back
break down
get around
look into
build up
lend itself to
convict … of
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愚弄某人
顶嘴
发生故障；坏掉
四处走动
调查
建立；开发
适宜于；会造成
判决 … 有罪
Proper Names
John Callahan
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约翰•卡拉汉 （人名）
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苏珊娜 （人名）
Suzanne
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Interactive Analysis of Text
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The passage explores the problems of
the present welfare system and expresses
the writer’s thirst for a new system. The
pattern of writing adopted for this topic is
as follows:
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Phenomena
Longing for a
New Welfare
System
Problems behind them
Suggestion
Now let’s make a detailed analysis of the text
through dynamic interaction:
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Part I Phenomena (Paras.
(Para. ?)1-3)
Q1: What is a welfare client supposed to do?
A: Under the present welfare system, every client is
supposed to cheat. Faced with the worsening of
their life, most clients bleed the system for money.
Q2: How has the writer chosen to live as a client?
A: Unlike most other clients, he has opted to live a
life of complete honesty. Rather than cheat the
system, he drums up some business and draws
cartoons.
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1-3)
Part I Phenomena (Paras.
(Para. ?)
Q3: What has become of the welfare caseworkers?
A: As a result of being often made fools of, they
have become detectives, suspecting every client.
The Main Idea of Part I?
A: Under the present welfare system, every client is
believed to bleed the system for more money while
caseworkers, due to being often made fools of, feel
entitled to suspect every client. For clients like the
writer who opt to lead a life of honesty, however,
conflicts with caseworkers are inevitable.
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Q: What device of writing is employed herein?
A: Deduction, as shown in Para. 2
Q: The general statement of Para. 2?
A: I have opted to live a life of complete honesty.
drum up
Specific details: So instead, I go out and ________
some business and draw cartoons. I even tell
welfare how much I make! Oh, I’m tempted to get
to that
under the table But even if I yielded
paid _____________.
________
temptation, big magazines are not going to ____
get
__________
involved in some sticky situation …
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Part II Problems behind the phenomena (Paras.
(Paras. 4-14)
?)
Q1: Why is the writer required to report donations?
A: Because there is no trust between caseworkers
and clients under the present system.
Q2: Why does the caseworker often lecture the
writer about the repairs to his wheelchair?
A: He is said to have put much more miles on his
chair than average, thus causing more welfare fund
to maintain it.
Q3: What results in unique suffering for clients like
the writer? Example?
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Part II Problems behind the phenomena (Paras.
(Paras. 4-14)
?)
A: Government cuts in welfare have resulted in
unique suffering for clients like him, as confirmed in
his vivid description of applying for the repair to his
wheelchair.
Q4: Why do Suzanne’s visits arouse disgust in him?
A: Because her visits make him feel guilty, especially
when he is questioned to account for every penny he
has earned. But the real root of it is no provision in
the law for a gradual shift away from welfare.
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The Main Idea of Part II ?
A: Problems behind the phenomena can boil down to
three. First, there is little trust between clients and
caseworkers. Thus, the writer feels disgust at the
caseworker’s lectures about donations or income.
Second, government cuts in welfare have resulted in
suffering for many clients like the writer, as confirmed
in his application for repairs to his chair. And worst of
all, there is no provision in the law for a gradual shift
away from welfare, thus leaving him with a taste of
guilt every time he is questioned to account for every
penny he has made.
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Q: What device of writing is employed herein?
A: Exemplification, as shown in Para. 11.
Q: General statement of Para. 11?
A: Government cuts in welfare have resulted in
hunger and suffering for a lot of people, not just me.
But people with spinal cord injuries felt the cuts in a
unique way: The government stopped taking care of
our chairs.
Q: Example?
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Each time my chair ___________,
broke down I called Suzanne
a little lecture She was supposed to
and had to endure
__________________.
______________________,
notify the medical center who would certify that
______________________________.
there was a problem with the chair The medical
worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get
_______________;
the cheapest bid and meanwhile alerted the main
welfare office at the state capital. The main office
considered the matter for days while I lay in bed,
unable to move If I was lucky, the office called back
______________.
and approved
_________________.
the repair
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(Paras.?)
15-17)
Part III Suggestion (Paras.
Q1: What does the writer want a lawyer to do?
A: He wants a lawyer to act as a champion for the
rights of welfare clients, because the system so easily
lends itself to abuse.
Q2: What should clients do according to the writer?
A: They should take steps to fight for more rights of
their own.
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(Paras.?)
15-17)
Part III Suggestion (Paras.
Q3: What kind of new system does he dream of?
A: He dreams of a new system that will encourage
the clients and help them develop their talents
rather than seek to convict them of cheating.
Q4: Main idea of Part III?
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A: The Main Idea of Part III:
In response to the problems with the system, the
writer needs a lawyer to act as a champion for the
rights of clients. He also calls on clients to take steps
to fight for more rights of their own. And most of all,
he longs for a new system that will encourage clients
to develop their talents without any guilt or fear.
Q: What device of writing is employed herein?
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A: Exemplification, as shown in Para. 15
Q: General Statement of the paragraph?
A: There needs to be a lawyer who can act as a
champion for the rights of welfare clients, because
the system so easily lends itself to abuse by the
welfare givers as well as by the clients.
Q: Example?
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(Example)
… Welfare sent Suzanne to look around in my
the other day because the chemist said I
apartment ____________
usual amount of medical
was using a larger than ________________
supplies. I was, indeed: The hole that has been
drain urine had changed size and
surgically cut to __________
________________
the connection to my urine bag was leaking.
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Longing for a New Welfare System
Para. 1 A welfare client is supposed to cheat.
Everybody expects it. Faced with sharing a dinner
of raw pet food with the cat, many people in
wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few
extra dollars. 句型 They tell the government that
they are getting two hundred dollars less than their
real pension so they can get a little extra welfare
money. Or, they tell the caseworker that the
landlord raised the rent by a hundred dollars.
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Para. 2 I have opted to live a life of complete
honesty. So instead, I go out and drum up some
business and draw cartoons. I even tell welfare
how much I make! Oh, I’m tempted to get paid
句型
under
the table. But even if I yielded to that
temptation, big magazines are not going to get
involved in some sticky situation. They keep my
records, and that information goes right into the
government’s computer. Very high-profile.
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Para. 3 As a welfare client I’m expected to bow
before the caseworker. Deep down, caseworkers
know that they are being made fools of by many of
their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have
clients bow to them as compensation. 句型 I’m not
being bitter. Most caseworkers begin as collegeeducated liberals with high ideals. But after a few
years in a system that practically requires people
to lie, they become like the one I shall call
“Suzanne”, a detective in shorts. 句型
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Para. 4 Not long after Christmas last year,
Suzanne came to inspect my apartment and saw
some new posters pasted on the wall. “Where’d
you get the money for those?” she wanted to know.
Para. 5 “Friends and family.”
Para. 6 “Well, you’d better have a receipt for it, by
God. You have to report any donations or gifts.”
Para. 7 This was my cue to beg. Instead, I talked
back. “I got a cigarette from somebody on the
street the other day. Do I have to report that?”
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Para. 8 “Well, I’m sorry, but I don’t
make the rules, Mr. Callahan.”
Para. 9 Suzanne tries to lecture me
about repairs to my wheelchair, which is
always breaking down because welfare
won’t spend money maintaining it
properly. “You know, Mr. Callahan, I’ve
heard that you put a lot more miles on
that wheelchair than average.”
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Para. 10 Of course I do. I’m an
active worker, not a vegetable. I
live near downtown, so I can get
around in a wheelchair. I wonder
what she’d think if she suddenly
broke her hip and had to crawl to
work. 句型
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Para. 11 Government cuts in welfare have resulted
in hunger and suffering for a lot of people, not just
me. But people with spinal cord injuries felt the cuts
in a unique way: The government stopped taking
care of our chairs. Each time mine broke down, lost
a screw, needed a new roller bearing, the brake
wouldn’t work, etc., and I called Suzanne, I had to
endure a little lecture. Finally, she’d say, “Well, if I
can find time today, I’ll call the medical worker.”
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Para. 12 She was supposed to notify the medical
worker, who would certify that there was a
problem. Then the medical worker called the
wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest
bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main
welfare office at the state capital. They considered
the matter for days while I lay in bed, unable to
move. Finally, if I was lucky, they called back and
approved the repair.
随
笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Back
Detailed Study of Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Back
Para. 13 When welfare learned I was making
money on my cartoons, Suzanne started “visiting”
every fortnight instead of every two months. She
looked into every corner in search of unreported
appliances, or maids, or a roast pig in the oven, or
a new helicopter parked out back. She never
found anything, but there was always a thick pile
of forms to fill out at the end of each visit,
accounting for every penny.
随
笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Detailed Study of Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Para. 14 There is no provision in the law for a
gradual shift away from welfare. 句型 I am an
independent businessman, slowly building up my
market. It’s impossible to jump off welfare and
suddenly be making two thousand dollars a month.
But I would love to be able to pay for some of my
living and not have to go through an embarrassing
situation every time I need a spare part for my
wheelchair.
随
笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Back
Detailed Study of Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Back
Para. 15 There needs to be a lawyer who can act as
a champion for the rights of welfare clients,
because the system so easily lends itself to abuse by
句型
the welfare givers as well as by the clients.
Welfare sent Suzanne to look around in my
apartment the other day because the chemist said I
was using a larger than usual amount of medical
supplies. I was, indeed: The hole that has been
surgically cut to drain urine had changed size and
the connection to my urine bag was leaking.
随
笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Detailed Study of Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Para. 16 While she was taking notes, my phone
rang and Suzanne answered it. The caller was a
state senator, which scared Suzanne a little.
Would I sit on the governor’s committee and
try to do something about the thousands of
welfare clients who, like me, could earn part or
all of their own livings if they were allowed to
do so, one step at a time?
随
笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Back
Detailed Study of Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Para. 17 Hell, yes, I would! Someday people like
me will thrive under a new system that will
encourage them, not seek to convict them of
cheating. They will be free to develop their talents
without guilt or fear—or just hold a good, steady
job.
随
笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Back
Summary
English Equivalents of Chinese
Creative Application of Typical Expressions
Further Application of Typical Patterns
导入
预习
课文
写作
English Equivalents of Chinese
渴望新生活
骗取别人的钱
愿过诚实生活
抵挡不住诱惑
惹麻烦
被愚弄
有理想的人
有意刻薄
削减福利开支
对事感受特别
随
笔
导入
预习
课文
写作
Back
to long for a new life
to bleed sb. for money
to opt to live a life of honesty
to yield to temptation
to get involved in a sticky situation
to be made fools of
a man with high ideals
to be being bitter
cuts in welfare
to feel sth. in a unique way
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
English Equivalents of Chinese
挨训
获得最低报价
一厚叠表格
逐渐脱离福利的照顾
负担一部分生活费
随
笔
导入
预习
课文
写作
Back
to endure a lecture
to get the cheapest bid
a thick pile of forms
a gradual shift away from welfare
to earn part for one’s own livings
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
导入
预习
课文
写作
大力招揽；竭力争取: to drum up
私下地；暗地里:
under the table
就某事训斥某人:
to lecture sb. about sth.
用轮椅用得多:
to put more miles on the
wheelchair
适用于／使自己参与: to lend oneself to
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
兜揽；鼓吹:
奸商为了招揽生意会
反复灌输:
不择手段。
知
识
链
接
轰走；开除:
典 型 例 句
导入
预习
课文
写作
• to drum for
• to drum into
• to drum out of
意 群 提 示
Back
To
drum for business,
the profiteering
profiteering
businessman
/ drum for business /
businessman
would stop at nothing.
stop at nothing
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
尽人皆知的:
使所有在座的最为震惊
所有在座的:
的，是这个贪官暗箱操
知
识
链
接
预习
课文
写作
• be on the table
• the whole table
意 群 提 示
Back
What shocks the whole table most is the sum of
shock the whole table / the sum of money sb.
money the corrupt official has made under the
make under the table
table.
随
笔
汉英互译
Back
• get around the table
坐下来谈判:
作牟取的金钱数额。
典 型 例 句
导入
短语活用
句式应用
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
因某事训斥某人:
他遭到严厉训斥的原因，
告诫某人某事:
不是因为无能，而是因
知
识
链
接
讲授:
为缺德。
导入
预习
课文
写作
• lecture sb. for sth.
• lecture sb. on sth.
• lecture on sth.
典 型 例 句
意 群 提 示
Back
be severely
lectured
/ fornot
inability
/ for but
lackfor
of
He
was severely
lectured
for inability
morality
lack
of morality.
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
敲竹杠；借钱：
他的毒瘾迫使他不断地
威逼:
向有钱人借钱。
知
识
链
接
预习
课文
写作
• put the bee / bite on
• put the heat on
• put the finger on
告发；指出凶手：
典 型 例 句
导入
意 群 提 示
Back
one’s
addictiontotodrugs
drugsspurred
/ spur sb.
sth. /
His addiction
himonontotodomake
make
the reckless
move
putbee
theon
beethe
onrich.
sb.
the reckless
move to
put/the
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
使多姿多彩：
好的读物能使你的生活多
更注意听：
姿多彩，如同合身的衣裙
知
识
链
接
会使少女增添魅力。
支持：
典 型 例 句
导入
预习
课文
写作
• lend color to
• lend a third ear to
• lend one’s support to
意 群 提 示
Back
A
good reading
reading /lends
color todress
your/life,
as a
a good
a becoming
lendjust
charm
becoming
dress lends charm to a girl.
to sb.
随
笔
汉英互译
Back
短语活用
句式应用
Further Application of Typical
Patterns
导入
预习
课文
写作
Back
表述“某人面临不 Faced / Confronted with sth.
利情形的做法”。 (undesirable), sb. do sth.
表述“某人对事的 Deep down, sb. know that …, and
内心感悟及态度”。/ but they feel that …
表述“某人的呼吁 There need to be sth. / sb. that /
who can … because …
或建议”。
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
导入
新视野 － 产生式应用
预习
课文
写作
面对恶势力的威胁，
他毫不屈服。
活 用 例 句
意 群 提 示
Back
Faced
withfrom
the threat
from/ stand
evil force,
he stood on
the threat
evil force
on principles/
principles
not yield toand
sth.never yielded to it.
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
导入
新视野 － 产生式应用
预习
课文
写作
他深知权钱交易的下场，
但又觉得无法摆脱它的
诱惑。
活 用 例 句
意 群 提 示
Back
Deep
down,
he
knew
what
would
come
of
what would come of doing sth. / trade one’s
trading his power for money, but he felt too
power for money / feel attracted to sth.
attracted to its temptation to get free of it.
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
导入
新视野 － 产生式应用
预习
课文
写作
真需要人给我们指明方向，
因为我们多数人在金钱面前
感到迷茫。
活 用 例 句
意 群 提 示
Back
There need to be people who can chart the
people with high ideals / chart the orientation
orientation for us, because most of us feel at a
for sb. / before money / feel at a loss
loss before money.
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
Writing
※※※※
写作模式
导入
预习
课文
写作实践
小结
Pattern of Writing
Phenomena
Problems
behind them
导入
预习
课文
小结
Suggestion
Such
writing
approaches
topic
As a conclusion,
the
writing
comes
This
part,
as the
main
bodythe
of
from
a brief
description
of deepup with
some
constructive
writing,
serves
to probe into
suggestion
astypical
to what
beissue
donein
seated
problems
behind
the
phenomena
ofcan
the
about the very
issue.
phenomena
as mentioned
above.
question.
For more
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Example abridged from the text
Topic: Longing for a New Welfare System
Outlines:
1. 现行福利制度下的种种现象；
2. 现行福利制度的深层问题；
3. 作者的建议。
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Longing for a New Welfare System
Para. 1 Under the present welfare system, a client
is supposed to cheat. Faced with the worsening of
their livings, most clients bleed the system for more
money. On the other hand, caseworkers, due to
being often made fools of, have become detectives,
suspicious of every client. For the clients like me
who opt to live a life of honesty, however, it is
extremely hard to accept the reality.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Para. 2 If taken seriously, the problems with the
present system can boil down to three. One comes
from little trust between caseworkers and clients.
That is why I have a strong feeling of guilt
whenever the caseworker visits my family. Another
arises from the fact that government cuts in
welfare have resulted in hunger and suffering for
most of us. Each time my wheelchair breaks down,
for example, I have to endure a lecture from
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
the caseworker first and then have a long wait for
the main welfare office to approve of the repair to
it. During that period I could do nothing but lie in
bed. And worst of all, there is no provision in the
law for a gradual shift away from welfare. If
clients make some money on their own, they have
to go through the embarrassing situation of being
questioned and accounting for every penny they
have made.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Para. 3 In the response to the problems above,
there needs to be a lawyer who can act as a
champion for the rights of clients because the
system so easily lends itself to abuse. Clients like
me should also fight for the interests of their own.
And above all, I long for a new welfare system that
will encourage clients to develop their talents
without any guilt or fear.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Dynamic Writing
An American educationist once said, “No
Topic: Longing
forwith
a Purer
Climate
of Doing
amount
of change
a cart
will produce
a
car.” The same is true for writing in English. If
Business
our focus is merely on the target words, it is like
Outlines:
taking
apart the car to find its parts for our old
cart.
There will be no way to write well in
1. 经商中的不良现象；
English. So our best course of action is to take
2. 商业领域的深层次问题；
their
pattern of writing as a model to follow.
That
is just where our dynamic writing enters.
3. 你的建议。
For More
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Longing for a Purer Climate of Doing Business
Para.
the current
climate
of business,
Para. 11 In
Under
the present
welfare
system, aa client
businessman
supposed
to with
cheat.the
Faced
with the
is supposed toischeat.
Faced
worsening
of
worsening
of most
competition,
many
businessmen
bleed
their clients
livings,bleed
mostthe
clients
bleed
their livings,
system
forthe
more
customers
for
more
money.
On
the
other
hand,
system
for
more
money.
On
the
other
hand,
money. On the other hand, caseworkers, due to
caseworkers,
due
being
often
made
fools
customers, due
to to
being
often
made
fools
of,of,
have
being often made fools of, have become detectives,
have
become
detectives,
suspicious
of every client.
become
detectives,
suspicious
of every
suspicious
of every
client.
For
the
clients
likeofme
For
the
clients
like
me
who
opt
to
live
a
life
businessmen
meopt
who
businessman. For the clients
like melike
who
to opt
who
opt to
live a life
ofextremely
honesty, however,
it is the
honesty,
however,
it
is
hard
to
accept
to doa business
in an honest
way,
however,
it ishard
live
life of honesty,
however,
it is
extremely
extremely
hard
to
accept
the
reality.
reality.
extremely
hard
to accept the reality.
to
accept the
reality.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Para. 222 If
If taken
taken seriously,
seriously, the
the problems
problems with
with the
the
Para.
Para.
If
taken
seriously,
the
problems
with
the
present business
businesscan
canboil
boildown
downtoto
tothree.
three.One
Onecomes
comes
present
present
system
business
can
can
boil
boil
down
down
to
three.
three.
One
One
comes
comes
from little
little trust
trust between
between customers
customers and
and
from
from
little
trust
between
caseworkers
customers
and
and clients.
businessmen.
That is
isstrong
why III have
have
strong
feeling of
of
businessmen.
That
businessmen.
is why I That
That
have
ais
why
why
have
feeling
aaa strong
strong
of guiltfeeling
feeling
of
guilt whenever the customer questions the quality
guilt
whenever
guilt
whenever
whenever
the caseworker
the
the customer
caseworker
customer
visits
questions
questions
visits
my family.
my
the
the
family.
quality
quality
Another
of a product. Another arises from the fact that
of
arises
Another
of
aa product.
product.
from
arises
the
Another
Another
from
fact that
the
arises
arises
fact
government
from
from
that government
the
thecuts
fact
fact that
in
thatcuts
this
this
government cuts in welfare have resulted in
field
welfare
in
field
welfare
is
is hit
hit
have
with
with
have
resulted
practices
practices
resulted
in in
hunger
of
ofhunger
trading
trading
and
and
power
power
suffering
suffering
for
for for
hunger and suffering for most of us. Each time my
money.
most
for
money.
most
ofEach
Each
us.
of Each
us.
time
time
Each
time
Imy
want
time
my
wheelchair
to
my
wheelchair
expand
wheelchair
breaks
my
breaks
breaks
down,
down,
wheelchair
breaks
down,
for
example,
Ibusiness,
have
to for
for
for
down,
example,
example,
example,
for
Iexample,
have
II have
have
to
endure
to
Itohave
endure
endure
atolecture
endure
aa lecture
lecture
from
a lecture
from
from from
endure
a lecture
from
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
the
in
first
and
then
long
the official
caseworker
official
in charge
charge
first and
firstthen
and have
then ahave
have
longaawait
long for
wait
for
department
to
approve
ofto
wait
for the
the
department
concerned
tothe
approve
the main
welfare
office toconcerned
approve of
repairof
my
application.
During
that
period
I
could
do
my
application.
During
that
period
I
could
dolie in
it. During that period I could do nothing but
nothing but secure
its
approval
with
money.
And
secure
its there
approval
money.
bed. Andbut
nothing
worst
lie
in
ofbed.
all,
And worst
is nowith
provision
of all,
there
inAnd
the
is no
worst of all, there is no provision in the law for a
worst
is for
noaway
provision
the away
lawIffor
a
law forofaall,
provision
gradual
in there
the law
shift
a gradual
fromin
shift
welfare.
from
severe punishment on the dishonest in doing
gradual
shift
awaymake
fromsome
welfare.
Ifown,
clients
make
clients make
welfare.
If clients
some
money
on their
money
on they
their
have
own,
business. If profit-minded
clients make some
people
money
make
onmoney
their own,
in
some
money
on
their
own,
they
have
to
go
through
to
they
go
have
through
to
go
the
through
embarrassing
the
embarrassing
situation
of
situation
being
they
an
illegal
have way,
to gothey
through
havethe
little
embarrassing
need to go through
situation
the
embarrassing
situation
of being
questioned
questioned
of
and accounting
and
for
everyfor
penny
theyand
of being
any
being
legalquestioned
questioned
process
of
and
beingaccounting
accounting
questioned
for
orevery
every
accounting
accounting
for
every
penny
they
have made.
have
penny
made.
they
have
made.
for the
money
they
have
made
illegally.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Para. 3 In response
the response
to the
to the
problems
problems
above,
above,
there
there needs
needs
to be atocode
be aof
lawyer
code
rules
of who
that
rulescan
thatact
leave
can
asno
leave
a room
no
champion
room
for
dishonesty
for dishonesty
for the
in doing
rights
in doing
business
of clients
business
because
because
because
the
thethethe
system
the
present
present
so
rules
easily
rules
so easily
lends
so easily
itself
lendlend
themselves
to abuse.
themselves
Clients
to abuse.
to like
abuse.
me should
Clients
Businessmen
likealso
me
like
fight
should
mefor
should
also
thefight
interests
alsofor
be responsible
the
of their
interests
own.
for
of
And above
their
own. And
actions.
all,And
Iabove
long
above
for
all,all,
aI new
long
I long
welfare
forfor
a new
asystem
new
purer
welfare
that
will encourage
system
welfare
climate
that
of
system
doing
willclients
that
encourage
business
will
to encourage
develop
that
clients
willtheir
to
encourage
clients
develop
talents
to their
withoutwithout
talents
develop
businessmen
any
theirguilt
to
talents
any
compete
orguilt
fear.
without
fairly
or fear.
any
theguilt
markets
or fear.
without any guilt or fear.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Assignments
Topic: Longing
for
Quality-Oriented
Directions:
Write
a acomposition
of no less than
Education
System with the “phenomena120 words
in accordance
problems
Outlines: behind them-suggestion” structure on
the
topic. You can follow the detailed
1. following
应试教育制度下的不良现象；
outlines
given as follows.
2. 应试教育制度的深层问题；
3. 你的建议。
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Longing for a Quality-Oriented Education System
Para. 1 Under the present exam-oriented system, a
student is supposed to cheat. Faced with the
worsening of competition, many students cheat the
system for higher scores. On the other hand,
teachers, due to being often made fools of, have
become detectives, suspicious of every student. For
the students like me who opt to be honest in college
life, however, it is extremely hard to accept the
reality.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Para. 2 If taken seriously, the problems with the
present system can boil down to three. One comes
from little trust between teachers and students.
That is why I have a strong feeling of guilt
whenever the teacher approaches me in exams.
Another arises from the fact that the campus is
flooded with under-the-table businesses. Each time
I prepare for term-end exams, for example, I have
to go through a severe test for my balance of mind.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
During that period I could do nothing but endure
countless hours of hard work, but meanwhile I
find those who seldom study are busy with fishing
for exam questions or doing something under the
table. And worst of all, there is no provision in the
current education system for chances of exercising
our creativity. If we take part in exams, all we need
to do is to recall what the textbooks or notebooks
are about.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Para. 3 In response to the problems above, there
needs to be a code of rules that can keep the
campus free from dishonesty because the system so
easily lends itself to abuse. Students like me should
also take every responsibility for our actions in
exams. And above all, I long for a new system, like
the quality-oriented education, that will encourage
students to tap into their own talents without any
guilt or fear of cheating.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
End
新视野
大学英语
渴望新的福利制度
Para. 1 人人都觉得福利救济对象是在骗人。
当我认识的许多坐轮椅的人面临与宠物猫分
吃生猫食的窘境时，都会向福利机构多骗取
一些钱。为了能领到一点额外的福利款，他
们告诉政府说他们实际上少拿了200美元的
养老金，或告诉社会工作者，说房东又将房
租涨了100美元。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 2 我选择了过一种完全诚实的生活，因此
我不会那样做，而是四处找活，揽些画漫画的
活。我甚至还告诉福利机构我赚了多少钱！哦，
私下里领一笔钱当然对我挺有吸引力，但即使
我挡不住这种诱惑，我投稿的那些大杂志也不
会去给自己惹麻烦。他们会保留我的记录，而
这些记录会直接进入政府的电脑。真是态度鲜
明，毫不含糊。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 3 作为一名福利救济对象，我必须在社会工作
者面前卑躬屈膝。社会工作者心里知道，许多救济
对象在欺骗他们，因此他们觉得，作为补偿，他们
有权让救济对象向他们点头哈腰。我并不是故意感
到忿忿不平。大多数社会工作者刚开始时都是些大
学毕业生，有理想，而且思想开明。可是，在这个
实际上是要人撒谎的体制里干了几年后，他们就变
得与那个叫 “苏珊娜” 的人一样了——一个穿运
动短裤的侦探。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 4 去年圣诞节过后不久，苏珊娜到我家来了
解情况，看到墙上贴着新的宣传画，便想知道：
“你从哪儿弄到钱来买这些？”
Para. 5 “从朋友和家人那儿。”
Para. 6 “那么，你最好要张收据，真的，你接受任
何捐献或礼物都要报告。”
Para. 7 她这是在暗示我：得哀求她了。但是我却
将她顶了回去。“那天在马路上有人给我一根烟，
我也得报告吗？”
新视野
大学英语
Para. 8 “对不起，卡拉汉先生，可是规定不是
我制订的。”
Para. 9 苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我。
由于福利部门不愿意花钱好好地修理，所以
它总是坏。“您是知道的，卡拉汉先生，我
听说您的那辆轮椅比一般人用得多得多。”
新视野
大学英语
Para. 10 我当然用得多，我是个工作很积极
的人，又不是植物人。我住在闹市区附近，
可以坐着轮椅到处走走。我真想知道如果她
突然摔坏臀部，不得不爬着去上班时，会是
什么感受。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 11 政府削减福利开支已经导致许多人挨
饿受苦，我只是其中之一。但它对脊柱伤残的
人的影响更为突出：政府已经不管我们的轮椅
了。每次我的轮椅出问题，掉了螺丝，需要换
个新轴承，或刹车不灵时，我都打电话给苏珊
娜，但每次都要挨训。她最后总会说：“好吧，
如果今天我能抽出时间的话，我会找医务人员
的。”
新视野
大学英语
Para. 12 她该通知医务人员，由医务人员来
确认问题确实存在，然后打电话给各家轮椅
维修公司，拿到最低的报价。接着医务人员
就通知州政府的福利总部，他们再花几天时
间考虑这件事。而这期间我只能躺在床上，
动弹不得。最后，如果我幸运的话，他们会
给我回电话，同意维修。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 13 当福利部门获悉我画漫画赚钱时，
苏珊娜就开始每两个星期 “拜访” 我一次，
而不再是每两个月一次了。她寻遍每个角落，
想找出我未上报的电器，或者是女仆、烤炉
里的烤猪、停在房后新买的直升飞机什么的。
她从来都是一无所获，但最后我总要填厚厚
的一叠表格，说明每一分钱的来历。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 14 如何逐渐脱离福利照顾，这在法律条
款中没有明确规定。我是一个独立的生意人，
正在慢慢建立起自己的市场。要脱离福利救济，
一下子每月挣 2,000 美元是不可能的。但我很
想自己负担部分生活费用，不必在每次需要为
轮椅买点配件时都去尴尬地求人。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 15 真需要有一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象
的权利，因为这一福利体制不仅容易使福利提供
者滥用权力，也很容易使救济对象滥用权力。前
几天，由于药剂师说我使用的医疗用品超出常量，
于是福利部门派苏珊娜到我的住所调查。我确实
多用了，因为外科手术中切的排尿孔的大小改变
了，尿袋的连接处发生渗漏。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 16 她正做着记录，我家的电话铃响了。
苏珊娜接听了电话，是一位州议员打来的，
这使她慌了一下。数以千计像我这样的福利
救济对象，如果允许的话，可以慢慢地负担
自己的一部分甚至全部生活费用，对此，我
要不要在州政府的委员会里尝试着做点儿什
么呢？
新视野
大学英语
Para. 17 还用说吗？我当然要！总有一天，
像我这样的福利救济对象将在一种新的福
利制度下过上好日子，这种制度不会千方
百计证明福利救济对象在欺骗，而是要鼓
励他们自立。他们将能自由地、毫无愧疚、
毫不担忧地发挥他们的才干，或拥有一份
稳定的好工作。
返回
Interactive Mode I
To
ensure
a basic
most the
clients
In the
early
1980s,survival,
as of record,
Reagan
have
to bleed thereduced
welfarewelfare
system expenditures
for a few
Administration
extra
dollars. But
on the
other hand, for
the
and suggested
turning
responsibility
caseworkers,
often
made
fools
of by
clients,
welfare funding
over
to the
states.
The
cuts in
gradually
become
detectives,
federal welfare
have
resulted suspicious
in a lot of of
whatever
a client
says orespecially
does.
suffering for
the clients,
the
disabled.
FOR MORE
随
笔
Mode I
Mode II
Mode III
返回
Interactive Mode II
As revealed
in with
the text
it goeshowever,
on, the is
What
is wrong
the as
system,
writer
is one
the clients,
unlike
that
there
is noofprovision
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from welfare
by making
some
living
through
his efforts,
he will a
living for
become
thehimself.
object of suspicion from the
caseworkers.
FOR MORE
随
笔
Mode I
Mode II
Mode III
返回
Interactive Mode III
Frequently
cursed
with such
endless
accounts
of
In view of the
discussion
above,
we would
hedge
every
he hashis
made
or countless
lectures
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given
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realization
the best
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both sides is bound to stir up countless conflicts
which the honest clients like him, in his opinion,
between them, as whatever he says or does seems
could enjoy the freedom to develop their talents
far from worthy of belief from the caseworkers.
without feeling guilty of making money through
their own efforts.
FOR MORE
随
笔
Mode I
Mode II
Mode III
Watch and Discuss
导入
课文
小结
写作
返回
For example, say you fail at something. Does
From
the above,
we canthe
conclude
that once
As
shown
in the video,
dung weeps
bitter
that make you a total failure? But many people
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he says,
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his
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to say, we
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is a gross Sad
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generalization.
Theoneffective
wayThe
outproblem
of the
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feel
down
ourselves.
in order to make her into a flower as beautiful
dilemma
is
accept
what
you
are
first
and
then
with
such
self-downing
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not
the
person,
but the
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better.
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improper
he self-worth.
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heyardstick
realizes
but it is a choice of beliefs.
FOR MORE
随
笔
背景知识
复合听写
视频讨论
导入
课文
小结
写作
返回
Look
arounditand
youof
can
manyapeople
In addition,
is wise
us find
to choose
small
The causes
for
people’s
self-downing
cansole
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both
ends
for
the
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down
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themselves
with
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who possessions
are more successful.
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theworth.
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to find
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us and then
extend
it.
living
on the
hope
esteem
of others.
worth with more efforts.
FOR MORE
随
笔
背景知识
复合听写
视频讨论
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
当我认识的许多坐轮椅的人面临与宠物猫分吃生
猫食的窘境时，都会向福利机构多骗取一些钱。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food
with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I
know bleed the system for a few extra dollars.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Faced / Confronted with sth. (undesirable), sb.
do sth. 某人面临······， 做了······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“某人面临不利情形时的做法”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
面对金钱的诱惑，这位记者乱了方寸。结果，她
的报道颠倒黑白。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Faced
with
the lure
of money,
the reporter
lost
the lure
of money
/lose
one’s bearings
/ confuse
her
bearings,
as a result of which, her report
black
and white
confused black and white.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
社会工作者心里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们，
因此他们觉得，作为补偿，他们有权让救济对
象向他们点头哈腰。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
Deep down, caseworkers know that they are
being made fools of by many of their clients, and
they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to
them as compensation.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Deep down, sb. know that …, and / but they
feel that … 某人心里清楚······，所以／但又觉
得······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“某人对事物的内心感受及态度”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
他心里清楚大学学习对他意味着什么，所以他觉
得没有理由虚度时光。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Deep
down,
he for
knows
college
study
what sth.
hold
sb. /what
therethe
is no
reason
to do
will
him,
andtime
he feels there is no reason
sth. /hold
idle for
away
one’s
to idle away his time.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
大多数社会工作者刚开始时都是些大学毕业生，有
理想，而且思想开明。可是在这个实际上是要人撒
谎的系统里干了几年后，他们就变得与那个叫苏珊
娜的人一样了——一个穿运动短裤的侦探。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
Most caseworkers begin as college-educated
liberals with high ideals. But after a few years in
a system that practically requires people to lie,
they become like the one I shall call “Suzanne”,
a detective in shorts.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sb. begin (doing sth.) as …, with … But after
some years in / of … that … they become … 某
人开始时是······，有······。可是在······干了几年后，
就变得······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“某人的蜕变”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
一些官员刚上任时都诚实可信，有抱负。但在需
要对诱惑有非凡抵御力的官场干了数年后，他们
变得贪得无厌。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Some officials began as honest and trustworthy
honest and trustworthy person/ with high
ones, with high ambition. But after a few years in
ambition / in official circles / require unusual
official circles that required unusual resistance to
resistance tothey
temptation
become
temptation,
became/as
greedyasasgreedy
greedyas
greedybe.
can be
could
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
我真想知道如果她突然摔坏臀部，不得不爬着
去上班时，是什么感受。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
I wonder what she’d think if she suddenly broke
her hip and had to crawl to work.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sb. wonder what sb.else would think if … 某人
想知道，如果别人······时，是何感受。
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“希望别人换位思考”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
我真想知道，如果一些大学生发
现将来他们的孩子和他们现在一
样痴迷网络游戏时，是何感受。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Ifind
wonder
what
some to
students
if they
sb. as
addicted
sth. as would
sb. elsethink
/ online
were to find their future child as addicted to
games
online games as they are now.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
如何逐渐脱离福利照顾，这在法律条款中没有
明确规定。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
There is no provision in the law for a gradual
shift away from welfare.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
There be (no) provision(s) in sth. for sth. else.
在······方面对······（没）有规定／（没）提供······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“事物的先决条件”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
书山有路勤为径；
学海无涯苦作舟。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
There are provisions in the mountain of books
thepaths,
mountain
of books
/ as access
to the
toptop;
/
for
but with
diligence
as access
to the
the ocean
while
thereofislearning
no provision in the ocean of
learning for bounds, with hard work as its boat.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
真需要有一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利，
因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权
利，也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
There needs to be a lawyer who can act as a
champion for the rights of welfare clients,
because the system so easily lends itself to abuse
by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
There need to be sth. / sb. that / who can …
because … 真需要有······物／人来······，因为······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“某人的呼吁或建议”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
真需要越来越多的人能信
守诺言，因为诚信危机已
经渗透到我们社会生活的
方方面面。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
There need to be more and more people who can
keep one’s word / the crisis of honesty / seep into
keep their word, because the crisis of honesty has
every facet of sth.
seeped into every facet of our social life.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
作为一种流行时尚，
大力招揽；
大公司争相聘请明星
竭力争取:
逆
译
练
习
to drum up
为其产品招揽生意。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
As
companies
rival
asaapopular
popularhit,
hit big
/ rival
each other
in each
sth. /
other
inviting
pop/stars
to drum up their
inviteinsb.
to do sth.
pop star
products.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
一些官员常绞尽脑汁，
私下地；暗地里:
为的是干一些见不得
逆
译
练
习
under the table
人的勾当。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Some
officials
often
tax
theirbusiness
brains so hard
tax one’s
brains
/ do
some
as to do some business under the table.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
他心里清楚考场作
在内心深处:
弊不道德，但又觉
逆
译
练
习
deep down
得别无他法。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Deep
down,
knows
it is far
be far
fromhe
ethical
/ cheat
in from
examsethical
/ no to
cheat
exams,
he feels there is no other
otherinway
openbut
to sb.
way open to him.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
作为人民的公仆，他
始终坚持这样的原则：
有权／资格做某事:
自己无权滥用职权。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
to be entitled to
do sth.
意 群 提 示
Asas
a servant
of of
thethe
people,
hecling
always
clung to
a servant
people/
to the
theprinciple
principle/ that
heone’s
was not
entitled to abuse
abuse
power
his power.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
官员的话暗示商家要
是做某事的暗示：
给好处费以作为对她
逆
译
练
习
权威的认可。
典 型 例 句
Back
to be the cue to do
sth.
意 群 提 示
What the official said was businessmen’s cue to
give sb. kickbacks / as an
give her kickbacks as an acknowledgement of
acknowledgement of one’s influence
her influence.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
他凡事总爱训斥人，
就某事训斥某人:
这反过来说明了他
逆
译
练
习
to lecture sb. about
sth.
无能。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Hebeisapt
apt to
to do
lecture
whatever
sth. / others
in turnabout
/ point
to one’s it is,
which
in turn points to his incompetence.
incompetence
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
一般来说，上司爱
用轮椅用得多:
多用自己最信赖的
逆
译
练
习
to put more miles on
the wheelchair
下级。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Inin
general,
generalthe
/ the
superior
superior
tends
/ tend
to put
to do
more
sth. work
/
onsubordinates
the subordinates
/ have
inmost
whom
trust
he has
in sb.
most trust.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
他需要说明的不单
说明；击落；击毙:
单是未能履行公务
逆
译
练
习
to account for
员的职责问题。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
What
he needs
account
for, among
other
among
other to
things
/ failure
to do one’s
things,
the failure
duty is
/ civil
servantto do his duty as a civil
servant.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
人生最糟糕的，莫
适用于／自愿参与:
过于自愿使道德沦
逆
译
练
习
to lend oneself to
丧。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
The worst of all about life is that one readily
the worst of all about life / decay of morals
lends oneself to decay of morals.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
这个官员名下有很多
证明某人有······罪
栋豪华别墅，这说明
逆
译
练
习
to convict sb. of sth.
他贪污腐败。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
One luxury house after another under the
under one’s name / luxury house /
official’s name convicts him of corruption and
corruption and degeneration
degeneration.