Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS
AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colliding Worlds

The Spanish Caribbean
Tainos
 Spanish Arrival
 Smallpox
 From Mining to Plantation Agriculture

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colliding Worlds

The Conquest of Mexico and Peru

Hernán Cortés
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colliding Worlds

The Conquest of Mexico and Peru
Hernán Cortés
 Epidemic Disease

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colliding Worlds

The Conquest of Mexico and Peru
Hernán Cortés
 Epidemic Disease
 Francisco Pizzaro

Conquistadors decapitate Atahualpa
after strangling him, 1533.
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colliding Worlds

Iberian Empires in
the Americas
Spanish Colonial
Administration

European empires and
colonies in the
Americas about 1700
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colliding Worlds

Iberian Empires in the Americas
Spanish Colonial Administration
 Portuguese Brazil
 Colonial American Society

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colliding Worlds

Settler Colonies in North America
Foundation of Colonies
 Colonial Government
 Relations with Indigenous Peoples

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colliding Worlds

Settler Colonies in North America
Foundation of Colonies
 Colonial Government
 Relations with Indigenous Peoples
 Conflict

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

The Formation of Multicultural Societies
Cabeza de Vaca
 Mestizo Societies
 The Social Hierarchy
 North American Societies

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire

Silver Mining
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire
Silver Mining
 The Global Significance of Silver

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire
Silver Mining
 The Global Significance of Silver
 The Hacienda

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire
Silver Mining
 The Global Significance of Silver
 The Hacienda
 Labor Systems

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire
Silver Mining
 The Global Significance
of Silver
 The Hacienda
 Labor Systems
 Resistance to Spanish Rule

Offering a letter of complaint to the King of Spain
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Sugar and Slavery in Portuguese Brazil
The Engenho
 The Search for Labor
 Slavery

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Fur Traders and Settlers in North America
The Fur Trade
 Effects of the Fur Trade
 Settler Society

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Fur Traders and Settlers in North America
The Fur Trade
 Effects of the Fur Trade
 Settler Society
 Cash Crops

Europeans
enjoying tobacco
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Fur Traders and Settlers in North America
The Fur Trade
 Effects of the Fur Trade
 Settler Society
 Cash Crops
 Indentured Labor

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Fur Traders and Settlers in North America
The Fur Trade
 Effects of the Fur Trade
 Settler Society
 Cash Crops
 Indentured Labor
 Slavery in North America

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas

Spanish Missionaries
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas
Spanish Missionaries
 Survival of Native Religions

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas
Spanish Missionaries
 Survival of Native Religions
 The Virgin of Guadalupe

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Colonial Society in the Americas

Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas
Spanish Missionaries
 Survival of Native Religions
 The Virgin of Guadalupe
 French and English Missions

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Europeans in the Pacific

Australia and the Larger World

Dutch Exploration
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Europeans in the Pacific

Australia and the Larger World
Dutch Exploration
 British Colonists

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Europeans in the Pacific

The Pacific Islands and
the Larger World
 Spanish Voyages
in the Pacific
Manila galleon route
and the lands of
Oceania, 1500-1800
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Europeans in the Pacific

The Pacific Islands and the Larger World
Spanish Voyages in the Pacific
 Guam

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Europeans in the Pacific

The Pacific Islands and the Larger World
Spanish Voyages in the Pacific
 Guam
 Visitors and Trade

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Europeans in the Pacific

The Pacific Islands and the Larger World
Spanish Voyages in the Pacific
 Guam
 Visitors and Trade
 Captain Cook and Hawai’i

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Sources From The Past:
First Impressions of Spanish Forces
“Especially did it cause [Monteczuma] to faint away
when he heard how the gun, at [the Spaniards’]
command, discharged; how it resounded as if it
thundered when it went off. It indeed bereft one of
strength; it shut off one’s ears.”
- The Florentine Codex
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Five:
New Worlds: The Americas and Oceania

Sources From The Past:
Captain James Cook on the Hawaiians
“No people could trade with more honesty than
these people, never once attempting to cheat us,
either ashore or along side the ships. Some indeed at
first betrayed a thievish disposition, or rather they
thought they had a right to any thing they could lay
their hand upon, but this conduct they soon laid
aside.”
- James Cook
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.