Serious ‘XM (That’s W2XM) presents Exam-Prep Jepperdee Tech-exam prep, v. 2 Announcements go here. You MUST use the slide-show mode for the program’s hyperlinks to work properly with MS PwrPt. Operation of the game is almost intuitive, and you can make up your own rules. On the game boards: each numeric point value is a hyperlink which reveals either a question or “Daily Double.” Whenever you get “Daily Double,” click on either word. “SFJ” (semi-final jepperdee) and “FJ” (final jepperdee) are also hyperlinks leading to questions; after selecting SFJ or FJ, click on the screen until it’s obvious what to do. Any question slide or answer slide may give you clickable options at the bottom of the screen. You may take any one of them. On the answer slide, clicking “back” returns you to the game board. For most fun, appropriate hardware (lights, push-buttons, sounder, lockout circuitry) should be used. A diagram is available from the author. Operating Ur Radio Station Technology Rules and Regs Give Me a Number 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 SFJ Analog Modern Radio Troubleshooting Antenna Systems 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 FJ What agency regulates and enforces the rules for the Amateur Radio Service in the US? T1A02 answer The FCC another ?, optional, +/- 50 points back What is the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service? T2C05 answer a radio service using amateur stns for emergency management or civil defense communications back What does it mean when a ham band is said to be available on a secondary basis? T1B08 answer That amateurs may not cause harmful interference to primary users more info back US amateur activity is secondary on the 60m band, on part of the 40m band, and on the 30m band. back When are you allowed to operate your amateur station in a foreign country? T1C04 hint answer FCC rules don’t apply. answer When the foreign country authorizes it back What is the only time an amateur station is allowed to transmit music? T1D04 hint (costs 50 points) answer This circumstance did not even exist in the 1950’s answer When incidental to an authorized retransmission of manned spacecraft communications back Under which type of control may the control op be somewhere other than the control point? T1E06 hint (costs 50 points) answer Local control, Automatic control, Remote control, or Indirect control answer Automatic control back What’s the approx. change, in decibels (dB), of a power decrease from 12 w to 3 w? T5B10 answer 6 dB more info back The question pool says “6 dB;” some might say “-6 dB.” back How much power is being used when an applied 13.8 VDC causes a current of 10 A? T5C09 answer 138 watts gamble 100 points back What is the R of this circuit that draws 10 A with 13.8 volts applied? answer 1.38 ohms back What value of resistor has 3 amps flow through it when connected to 90v? T5D04 answer Be ready to click! 30 ohm BONUS! Any player can try this! 100 points extra credit for correct answer; no penalty for incorrect answer! Express in kilohm(s). answer .03 kilohm back What is the formula for converting frequency to wavelength? T3B06 answer Wavelength in meters equals 300 divided by frequency in megahertz OR (click to advance) λ(m) = 300 / f(MHz) back What is the most common repeater freq. offset in the 2 mtr band? T2A01 answer plus or minus 600 kHz …now click screen for 50point extra-credit question with no penalty for wrong answer What is the popular offset for the 222-MHz band? answer 5 MHz back When is an amateur station required to transmit its assigned call sign? T1F03 answer At least every 10 minutes during a contact and at the end of the contact FOR BONUS, CLICK HERE. 50 points extra credit for correct answer; no penalty for incorrect answer. back Which phonetic alphabet must be used according to FCC rules? answer There is no particular list specified in the rules. back What term describes an amateur station that is transmitting and receiving on the same freq? T2B01 answer Simplex communication Extra Info Repeater stations use duplex rather than simplex back What should you do if it is reported that your 2-mtr sigs were strong just a moment ago, but now are weak or distorted? T3A01 answer Try moving a few feet, as random reflections may be causing multi-path distortion. more info back This only works on VHF or UHF where wavelengths are short back What adjustment would be used to change the voice pitch of a singlesideband signal? T4B06 answer The RIT or clarifier Gamble 100 points back What do the initials “RIT” stand for? answer Rochester Institute of Technology or Receiver Incremental Tuning back Where must a filter be installed to reduce harmonic emissions? T4A04 answer Between the transmitter and the antenna Another wager, this one for 100 points? back What is the meaning of “harmonic emissions”? answer Emissions at frequencies which are integral multiples of the desired frequency back What term describes the rate at which electrical energy is used? T5A10 answer Power Gamble 100 points back Given easily measurable quantities, how do you compute power consumed in a resistor? answer P= 2 IR or P = IE back What type of component is often used as an adjustable volume control? T6A02 answer Potentiometer gamble 100 points back Describe the symbol for a potentiometer. answer A zig-zag line with both 1) a terminal at each end and 2) an arrow point (with a terminal) touching a zig or a zag. see symbol Potentiometer back How is a semiconductor diode’s cathode lead usually identified? T6B06 answer With a stripe Click to bet 100 points on another question back How is a semiconductor diode’s anode lead usually identified? answer . absence of a marking back What component is commonly used to change household 120VAC to a lower AC voltage? T6D06 hint (costs 100 points) answer One of these things has a primary winding, a core, and a secondary winding answer a Transformer back What is meant by the term "knife-edge" propagation? T3C05 hint costs 50 points answer A knife is sharp. answer Signals are partially refracted around solid objects exhibiting sharp edges back Semi-final Jepperdee Topic: Schematic symbols. Your wager? Click here for question. 3 2 1 4 5 What’s item 2? Click here for answer Transistor EXTRA credit to game board 2 For 50 points if you are correct, what kind of transistor (PNP or NPN)? answer NPN (and it’s a bipolar junction transistor) To second game board What is the function of a product detector? T7A01 answer To Detect CW and SSB signals back What is the function of a mixer in a superheterodyne receiver? T7A03 answer to shift the incoming signal to an intermediate frequency more info back All signals are converted to the IF. The same circuits filter and optimize them. back What is the primary advantage of single sideband over FM for voice transmissions? T8A07 answer SSB signals have narrower bandwidth Click here if you want to gamble 200 points back What is an advantage of communicating using FM? answer FM receivers are insensitive to amplitude variations and atmospheric noise. back T6C07 2 What is 8? 3 9 5 4 7 1 6 10 8 answer Light emitting diode Are you willing to gamble another 400? Yes No back T6C06 2 What is 6? 3 9 5 4 7 1 6 10 8 answer Capacitor back What type of modulation is most often used for longdistance voice QSO’s on VHF/UHF bands? T8A03 answer SSB back What does the acronym "BER" mean when applied to digital communications systems? T7B12 answer Bit Error Rate Only if you were correct, you may try for 50 more points back Give me “BER” using the ITU phonetic alphabet. answer Bravo Echo Romeo back Regarding satellite communications, what is Doppler shift? T8B07 answer A change in observed freq. caused by relative motion between the satellite and the earth station a familiar example back Because of Doppler shift, the apparent frequency of a truck’s horn drops as the truck passes. back What’s the max power allowed when xmitting telecommand signals to r. c. models? T8C07 hint costs 50 points answer It’s quite low answer 1 watt back What emission modes may be used by a Technician Class operator between 219 and 220 MHz? T8D05 hint costs 50 points answer There’s only one. answer Data back How might you obtain a list of active nodes that use VoIP? T8C09 answer From a repeater directory back What does an SWR reading of 4:1 mean? T7C06 answer An impedance mismatch more info back An impedance mismatch at a junction causes a signal to be partially reflected. back What is the characteristic appearance of a "cold" solder joint? T7D09 answer A grainy or dull surface back How would you change a dipole antenna to make it resonant on a higher frequency? T9A05 hint answer Design lengths of antenna elements are computed to be particular fractions of a wavelength. answer Shorten it back What is the most common cause for failure of coaxial cables? T7C09 answer Moisture contamination This next one should be easy; ‘Care to gamble 200 points? YES NO back Why should the outer jacket of coax cable be resistant to ultraviolet light? T7C10 answer Ultraviolet light can damage the jacket and allow water to enter the cable. back What is the commonly accepted value for the lowest voltage that can cause a dangerous electric shock? T0A01 answer 30 volts Back What is the impedance of the most commonly used coax cable in typical ham installations? T9B02 answer 50 ohms Click to gamble 50 points back What is the impedance of RG-8 coax? answer 50 ohms back What is the approx. length, in inches, of a quarterwavelength vertical ant. for 146 MHz? T9A08 Hint answer A λ/4 vertical for the 20-m phone band is slightly less than 200 inches tall answer 19 (inches) back T6C11 What’s component 4? 4 2 1 3 answer Antenna Continue with same player • x Same player, no extra credit: Without component #4, what is this device? 2 1 3 answer Antenna tuner back What is the purpose of a gin pole? T0B05 answer To lift tower sections or antennas back “Quad antenna” is found in the glossary (Chapter 10). Describe one. hint Costs 100 points answer For one thing, it usually has more than 1 element for enhanced directivity. What’s its shape? answer Each element is a square loop, λ/4 on a side. Each element is perpendicular to the quad’s boom. back What reading on an SWR meter indicates a perfect impedance match btwn feedline & antenna? T7C04 hint answer It is the ratio of two identical impedance values. answer 1:1 back What could happen if a person touched your antenna while you were transmitting? T0CO7 answer He or she might receive a painful RF burn. back Final Jepperdee Topic: cable characteristics $$ Your wager? click here for question $$ Give me two reasons for choosing RG-8 over RG-58. answer At a given frequency, RG-8 has less loss and greater powerhandling capability than RG-58. next Thanks for playing Exam-prep Jepperdee! Questions, comments, and/or constructive criticism would be appreciated.