Authoring Ebooks: Start to Finish Amanda Gomm @agomm amanda@digitalbindery.com Tools Software Assets • • Web browser – • Notepad++ (PC) BBEdit (Mac) Image Editor – – • Open Office Math Amaya Text Editor – – • Word Open Office MathML Editor – – • authoring-ebooks.zip Word Processing Software – – • Firefox Photoshop Gimp Ebook Reader – – – – Adobe Digital Editions Readium Azardi Kindle Previewer www.digitalbindery.com/authoring-ebooks An introduction to DIGITAL PUBLISHING Practical Definitions Ebook A long form digital publication in a selfcontained package that includes all of the content, styling, and metadata for a specific title Practical Definitions Ereader A device that using ereading software to interpret the ebook package. Examples: cellphone, tablet, laptop, desktop, Kindle, Nook, etc. Dedicated ereader A device designed specifically for reading books. It may contain other functionality. Examples: Kindle, Nook, Kobo, Sony Reader, etc. Practical Definitions Practical Definitions Reflowable Ebook Similar to a webpage, the text and images reflow in response to screen size, orientation, font-size, lineheight, and user intervention Fixed Layout Ebook Similar to a PDF, fixed layout is intended for graphically complex books like children’s picture books or graphic novels. Elements are fixed in place and do not respond to user intervention Practical Definitions Fixed Layout Reflowable Practical Definitions Fixed Layout Reflowable Practical Definitions Fixed Layout Reflowable Practical Definitions Fixed Layout Reflowable Practical Definitions Fixed Layout Reflowable Practical Definitions Fixed Layout Reflowable Practical Definitions Fixed Layout Reflowable Practical Definitions Fixed Layout Reflowable Practical Definitions Fixed Layout Reflowable Practical Definitions EPUB An open standard developed by the IDPF (International Digital Publishing Forum)it is the most broadly adopted format. MOBI A proprietary format used only for Kindle devices and Kindle software. It is slowly adopting the same standards as the EPUB. This format, though less broadly supported, still represents the largest market of ebooks purchased Practical Definitions Practical Definitions Metadata Information about the book (data about data). It includes information the reading system will use like chapter play-order and media-type definitions, information the retailer will use to categorize and sell the book like ISBN and BISAC code, and information the reader will use to discover the title like author name and description. Ebook Limitations • Unreliable standards adoption – Think browser wars of the 1990s • Advanced features can be used if you can target a specific device – MathML: iPad, Readium, Azardi – Audio: iPad, Nook tablet, Kindle Fire, Kobo tablet, Readium, Azardi – Video: iPad, Readium – Javascript: iPad, Readium Ebook Limitations • Lack of design control • Good semantic markup is essential • Quality Assurance – Test on as many devices as possible – In as many configurations as possible • CSS3 not fully supported – Adobe Digital Editions is probably a year behind browser adoption Questions? Moving on… PATHS TO PUBLICATION 4 Paths to Publication 1. 2. 3. 4. Traditional Partnership Assisted DIY Choose Your Path • What can I do? – Do I already have the skills to do this job? • What can I learn to do? – Do I have the resources to develop these skills? • What can I pay someone else to do? – Do I have a budget? Start to finish THE PUBLISHING PROCESS Acquisition • Generate Content Editing • Refine the Content Design • Prepare the Presentation Production • Produce the Product Distribution • Sell the book Acquisition • Generate Content Editing • Refine the Content Design • Prepare the Presentation Production • Produce the Product Distribution • Sell the book Generate Content Syllabus details Study guides Test Reviews Email Generate Content Collect Existing Knowledge Interview Experts Ask Your Colleagues Invite Guest Writers Select, organize, present Add your own insights Curate Generate Content Book-i-fication of non-words Slide decks Illustrations Infographics Lecture video/audio Generate Content Write something (gasp) From scratch (gross) With a giant typewriter (obviously) Generate Content Generate Content: Tools • Open Office – Free – Math Editor exports directly as MathML – Writer exports math as images • BlueGriffon – Mostly Free – MathML add-on is only 5€ – EPUB version is 195€ (academic pricing available) • Microsoft Word – Equation editor interface is easy to use – Can be exported to something that can, with about 4 strange steps, be converted into MathML – Filtered HTML version saves the math as images • Other Generating Content DISCUSSION 1. How will you generate content? 3. What tools will you use? 2. What will you do about math? Acquisition • Generate Content Editing • Refine the Content Design • Prepare the Presentation Production • Produce the Product Distribution • Sell the book Editing Developmental Substantive Copyedit Proofread • • • • • • • • • • • • • After book design • Checking for mechanical errors introduced during the design process • No. More. Changes. Document Level Full draft re-writes Focus and direction Logical development Sentence complexity Clarity of language Jargon and voice Fact checking Nouns and verbs Spelling Nitpicky What we normally mean when we say proofread Editing: Tools • Local Resources – Portland Creative List – Indigo Editing – Evil Genius Communications • Web Resources – Guru.com – Writer.ly – Elance.com • Other Resources – Technical writing programs – Referrals Acquisition • Generate Content Editing • Refine the Content Design • Prepare the Presentation Production • Produce the Product Distribution • Sell the book Design Design • Cover – Front – Back – Spine • Interior – Print: PDF – Ebook: HTML/CSS Manuscript PDF Book Manuscript HTML/CSS Ebook Design Design Design Design Design Design Design Acquisition • Generate Content Editing • Refine the Content Design • Prepare the Presentation Production • Produce the Product Distribution • Sell the book 1. Decide what kind of ebook • PDF – Self-distribute – Sell online • EPUB – Apple, Barnes & Noble, Sony, Kobo • MOBI or KF8 – Amazon Kindle 2. Prepare the manuscript • Keep formatting very simple • Use styles • Use built in footnote and hyperlink functionality 3. Convert the manuscript • Online resources for direct conversion do a quick and dirty job Lulu Smashwords Kindle Direct Publishing BookBaby Ebook Production • Epublishing Specific Programs – Designed specifically to be easy to use – Lots of online tutorials – More formatting control Pressbooks Pressbooks Pressbooks Pressbooks Sigil Sigil Sigil Sigil Kindle Previewer Kindle Previewer Kindle Previewer Kindle Previewer Ebook Production Ebook Production Ebook Production Ebook Production • Pressbooks – http://pressbooks.com/ • Sigil – https://code.google.com/p/sigil/ • Kindle Previewer – http://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html?ie=U TF8&docId=1000765261 • iBooks Author (Mac only) – http://www.apple.com/ibooks-author/ Let’s make ebooks READY, SET, GO! Acquisition • Generate Content Editing • Refine the Content Design • Prepare the Presentation Production • Produce the Product Distribution • Sell the book Distribution • DIY – Retailers • • • • Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing Barnes & Noble’s PubIt! Kobo Writing Life Apple’s iBookstore – Website • • • • Gumroad Ganxy Payloadz WooCommerce – Email • Assisted – – – – CreateSpace Lulu Smashwords BookBaby A word on COVER DESIGN Design Design Design Design