Ad-Hoc Committee on Academic Integrity 2011 Faculty and Student Survey Results Presented at the UAA Faculty Retreat August 24th, 2011 Presentation Outline • • • • • • Survey Methods Perceptions of Academically Dishonest Behavior Academically Dishonest Behavior at UAA Perceptions of Current UAA Policies and Penalties Reporting of Academically Dishonest Behavior Where Students Learn About Academic Integrity Policies at UAA • In charts comparing faculty and students: – Students are represented in Blue – Faculty are represented in Red Faculty Survey: Method • Goal was to survey all UAA faculty teaching during Fall 2010 via email – Email listing of all faculty provided by OAA – 158 faculty responded (66% women; 34% men) – Response rate approximately 21% • Interpret with caution • Results likely don’t represent views of all faculty UAA Faculty Survey (n=158): Description of Respondents Academic rank How long have you been teaching at the university level? Other 6% Instructor 9% Assistant Professor 35% Professor 19% 20 + years 27% 15-19 years 15% Associate Professor 31% <5 years 16% 5-9 years 23% 10-14 years 19% Student Survey: Method • Goal was to survey a random sample of 400-500 students enrolled in GER classes (at all levels) in Spring 2011 using paper-and-pencil survey in class • Sampling strategy: – From alphabetical lists of all GER classes (stratified by level), we randomly chose • Ten 100-level classes • Ten 200-level classes • Thirteen 300- or 400-level classes – We eliminated distance-only courses as we could not use same methodology – Contacted each course instructor at end of Fall semester to request time to complete survey during last 20 minutes of class during first few weeks of semester UAA Student Survey (n=416): Sample GER-Level Total Surveys Completed Total Enrollment Response in Classes Rate 100-LEVEL GERs: -English A111 (2 sections) -Dance A120 -Spanish A102 N=117 N=124 94% 200-LEVEL GERs: -Physics A211 -Justice A251 -Math A272 -Environmental Studies 211 N=128 N=145 88% 300 and 400-LEVEL GERs: -English A305 -Political Science A331 -Management Inform. Systems A376 -Philosophy A314 -Biology A365 -Construction Management A422 -English A434 N=171 N=193 89% Totals N=416 N=462 90% UAA Student Survey (n=416): Description of Respondents Gender Age Class Standing • 51%: Women • 49%: Men • 28%: • 53%: • 12%: • 8%: < 20 years 20-25 years 26-30 years > 30 years • 21%: First year • 24%: Sophomore • 26%: Junior • 20%: Senior • 9%: 5th year or higher Campus High School Work • 99%: UAA Main campus • 1%: Kachemak Bay • <1%: Mat-Su Campus • • • • • 79%: In Alaska 18%: In US, Non-Alaska 2%: Outside US 1%: Military 1%: not HS grad • • • • 37%: 22%: 12%: 29%: 20+ hours/week 10-19 hours/week 1-9 hours/week not working Faculty (n=158) and Student (n=416) Disciplines Student Discipline Interdisciplinary Communications & Journalism Arts Faculty Discipline 1% 3% 7% 2% 13% Undecided Engineering Nursing & Health Professions Humanities Business Other 13% 3% 4% 14% 5% 14% 10% 11% 12% 16% Math & Natural Sciences 16% Social Sciences 16% 18% 22% Faculty and Student Perceptions of Academically Dishonest Behavior Student vs. Faculty Perceptions of Seriousness of Specific Behaviors % Responding behavior is ‘Not Cheating’ or ‘Trivial Cheating’ Working w/ others (in person) when instructor asked for indiv. work 17 Working w/ others elect. when instructor asked for indiv. work 16 72 69 13 Receiving unpermitted help on an assignment 52 Paraphrasing or copying a few sent. from written source w/out citing 15 Fabricating or falsifying a bibliography 14 48 41 30 Using false/forged excuse to obtain extension on due date/exam 36 5.5 Copying (by hand or in person) another student's homework 36 6 Copying (electronically) another student's homework 35 Paraphrasing or copying few sent. from elect. source w/out footnoting 14 33 0 % Faculty 10 20 % Students 30 40 50 60 70 80 Student vs. Faculty Perceptions of Seriousness of Specific Behaviors % Responding behavior is ‘Not Cheating’ or ‘Trivial Cheating’ 11 Fabricating or falsifying lab data 31 Fabricating or falsifying research data 9 Getting Q/A from someone who has already taken test 9 24 24 4 Using unpermitted handwritten crib notes during a test 15 2.5 Using electronic crib notes during a test 13 Copying another student's computer program 4 Cheating on a test in any other way 2 Using electronic device as unauthorized aid during exam 3 13 12 12 12 10 Turning in paper copied, at least in part, from a student 0 % Faculty 10 20 % Students 30 40 50 60 70 80 Student vs. Faculty Perceptions of Seriousness of Specific Behaviors % Responding behavior is ‘Not Cheating’ or ‘Trivial Cheating’ 2 Submitting a paper purchased or obtained from Website 10 2 Helping someone else cheat on a test 10 8 9 Turning in work done by someone else Copying, almost word for word, from any written source 2 Using digital tech to get unpermitted help during an exam 2 9 9 7 9 Copying from another during test with his/her knowledge Copying during a test without his or her knowledge 2 Turning in paper from paper mill (written by student) 3 8 7 0 % Faculty 10 20 % Students 30 40 50 60 70 80 Student vs. Faculty Perceptions of Cheating, Reporting of Academic Dishonesty, and Value of Assessment at UAA % Responding either ‘Agree’ or ‘Agree Strongly’ The types of assessment used in my courses are effective at evaluating students understanding of course concepts 94 65 The types of assessment used in my courses are effective at helping me/my students learn course concepts 96 63 Faculty members are vigilant in discovering and reporting suspected cases of academic dishonesty 25 45 40 Our student judicial process is fair and impartial 35 Students should be held responsible for monitoring the academic integrity of other students 47 25 52 Cheating is a serious problem at UAA 15 0 % Faculty 10 20 % Students 30 40 50 60 70 80 How often, if ever, have you seen a student cheat during a test or exam at UAA? % of Students % of Faculty 52 41 33 26 14 13 8 7 3 Never Just once A few times Several times 5 Many times How frequently do you think plagiarism on written assignments occurs at UAA? % of Students % of Faculty 50 49 34 24 21 13 2 0 Never 4 3 Very Seldom Seldom Often Very Often How frequently do you think students inappropriately share work in group assignments at UAA? % of Students % of Faculty 43 36 40 35 14 2 14 11 5 1 Never Very Seldom Seldom Often Very Often How frequently do you think students cheat during tests or exams at UAA? % of Students % of Faculty 54 39 36 22 19 14 5 5 6 0 Never Very Seldom Seldom Often Very Often Academically Dishonest Behavior at UAA Self-Reported Frequency of Academically Dishonest Student Behaviors % of Students Responding ‘Once’ and ‘More than Once’ Working w/ others (in person) when instructor asked for individual work Paraphrasing or copying a few sentences from electronic source without footnoting Paraphrasing or copying a few sentences from written source without citing Copying (by hand or in person) another student's homework Getting Q/A from someone who has already taken test 15 23 18 18 15 16 12 17 15 Receiving unpermitted help on an assignment Working w/ others electronically when instructor asked for individual work Helping someone else cheat on a test 11 11 13 11 12 10 Cheating on a test in any other way 7 0 7 6 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Self-Reported Frequency of Academically Dishonest Student Behaviors % of Students Responding ‘Once’ and ‘More than Once’ Using a false or forged excuse to obtain an extension on a due date or exam 8 5 Using unpermitted handwritten crib notes during a test 8 5 7 6 Copying from another student during a test with his or her knowledge Fabricating or falsifying lab data 9 4 Copying another student's computer program 9 3 6 5 Fabricating or falsifying a bibliography 5 6 Copying (electronically) another student's homework 5 4 Fabricating or falsifying research data 5 3 Copying during a test without his or her knowledge 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Self-Reported Frequency of Academically Dishonest Student Behaviors % of Students Responding ‘Once’ and ‘More than Once’ Turning in paper copied, at least in part, from another student Copying material, almost word for word, from any written source 4 3 4 3 Using electronic crib notes during a test 3 2 Using digital technology to get unpermitted help from someone during an exam 3 2 Turning in work done by someone else 3 1 Using electronic/digital device as unauthorized aid 2 2 during exam Submitting a paper purchased/obtained from a 1 Website Turning in paper from paper mill (written by 1 another student) 0 10 20 30 40 Cheating in Online Courses Looked up information on the Internet when not permitted % of Faculty who have taught online course who have observed this type of cheating Received unauthorized help from someone on online exam Used notes or books on a closed-book online exam % of Students who have taken online course who admit to this type of cheating Collaborated on an online exam when not permitted 0 5 10 15 20 Faculty and Student Perceptions of Current UAA Policies and Penalties How would you rate the severity of penalties for cheating at UAA? Very strong Strong Neither weak nor strong % of Students % of Faculty Weak Very Weak 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 How would you rate the average student’s understanding of University policies concerning cheating? Very strong Strong Neither weak nor strong % of Students % of Faculty Weak Very Weak 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 How would you rate the faculty’s understanding of these policies? Very strong Strong Neither weak nor strong % of Students % of Faculty Weak Very Weak 0 10 20 30 40 50 How would you rate student support of these policies? Very strong Strong Neither weak nor strong % of Students % of Faculty Weak Very Weak 0 10 20 30 40 50 How would you rate faculty support of these policies? Very strong Strong Neither weak nor strong % of Students % of Faculty Weak Very Weak 0 10 20 30 40 50 How would you rate the effectiveness of these policies? Very strong Strong Neither weak nor strong % of Students % of Faculty Weak Very Weak 0 10 20 30 40 50 Faculty and Student Reporting of Academically Dishonest Behavior If you were convinced, even after discussion with the student, that a student had cheated on a major test or assignment in your course, what would be your most likely reaction? (check all that apply) Fail the student on the test or assignment 63 Report student to Dean of Students 46 Report student to Chair, Director, Dean 41 Reprimand or warn the student 36 Require student to retake test/redo assign 26 Fail the student for the course 17 Lower student's grade 12 Other 8 Do nothing about the incident 1 0 10 % of Faculty 20 30 40 50 60 70 Why Faculty Ignore Cheating Have you ever ignored a suspected incident of cheating in one of your courses for any reason? No 7% Yes 93% If yes, which of the following factors influenced your decision? Lacked evidence/proof 34 Didn't want to deal w/it 8 Student will suffer 8 Lack of admin support 8 Other 7 Cheating was trivial 7 Not enough time 6 Faculty Referral of Cheating for Investigation Have you ever referred a case of suspected cheating Very unsatisfied to your Chair, a Dean, or Unsatisfied anyone else? Neutral Yes 52% Satisfied Very satisfied No 48% 9 11 22 31 28 If yes, how satisfied were you with the way the case was handled? What safeguards do faculty employ to reduce cheating in their courses? % of Faculty Using this Safeguard Info in syllabus/assignments 76 Change exams regularly 69 Discuss my views on academic integrity 67 Closely monitor exams 60 Remind students of UAA policies 56 Hand out different versions of exams 39 Use internet or software (turnitin.com) 27 Other None 23 4 Student observation and reporting of academic dishonesty at UAA % who have seen a student cheat during a test % of Students Very Often Yes 3% 4 Often 21 Seldom 49 Very Seldom Never % who have reported another student for academic dishonesty 24 2 No 97% Percent of students stating how likely it is that: A student would report a close friend 81 The typical student would report an incident of cheating 25 They would report an incident of cheating % Very Unlikely 58 36 0 % Unlikely 15 31 15 3 41 20 40 % Likely 60 19 80 % Very Likely 5 100 If you had committed an act of academic dishonesty in a course, and the following individuals knew about it, how strongly would they react? Your parents 6 6 A student you go around with 15 A close friend 64 36 23 0 % Not at all 24 31 30 20 % Not Very Strongly 40 18 25 60 % Fairly Strongly 23 80 % Very Strongly 100 Where Students Learn About Academic Integrity Policies at UAA Student knowledge about academic integrity policies at UAA % who have been informed about academic integrity policies at UAA No 9% Yes 91% How much have you learned about these policies from: Faculty Student handbook Counselor or advisor UAA website 1st year orientation Deans or administrators Other students Other Teaching assistants 0% Little or nothing 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Some A lot UAA Faculty Survey on Academic Integrity When do you discuss with students your policies concerning: plagiarism 70% 67% When do you discuss with students your policies concerning: group work/collaboration 54% 33% 42% 4% 9% 3% 6% 38% 4% 9% UAA Faculty Survey on Academic Integrity When do you discuss with students your policies concerning: proper citation or referencing of sources 63% When do you discuss with students your policies concerning: proper citation or referencing of Internet sources 64% 47% 42% 36% 6% 30% 14% 11% 7% 15% 11%