JUVENILE DETENTION ALTERNATIVES INITIATIVE A PROJECT OF THE ANNIE E. CASEY FOUNDATION LIZ HEIDELBERGER, PENNINGTON COUNTY JDAI COORDINATOR JDAI IN SOUTH DAKOTA Juvenile Detention Alternative Initiative (JDAI) Anne E Casey Foundation Juvenile Detention Reform A project sought out by South Dakota Council of Juvenile Services (CJS) 2 pilot sites: Minnehaha County & Pennington County JUVENILE JUSTICE STRATEGY GROUP DASHBOARD JDAI is now active in 140 jurisdictions in 32 states ME WA MT MN OR WY CA WI SD ID NE NV KS NY IA IL IN OH KY MO NJ DE MD VA DC NM TX MS AL LA HI Model site PA P A NC TN AZ NH MA RI County site State site JDAI sites reported significant reductions in juvenile crime indicators Juvenile Crime Indicator # of Local Sites Reporting Aggregate Baseline Aggregate Recent Change (#) Total Felony Petitions Filed 36 sites (33%) 45278 34553 -10725 (-24%) Juvenile Arrests 12 sites (11%) 38774 28761 -10013 (-26%) Delinquency Petitions 9 sites (8%) 28504 17122 -11382 (-40%) Juvenile Intake Cases 15 sites (14%) 34120 19525 -14595 (-43%) GA FL Pending site The average daily population in JDAI Sites has decreased, on average, by 42% 0% -10% -20% -30% -40% -50% -60% -70% -80% -90% -100% JDAI VALUES Serving the right youth in the right place at the right time. Serving youth in the least restrictive setting. Protecting public safety. Reducing racial, ethnic, and gender disparities at all decision points in the Juvenile Justice System. Establishing programs to be efficient and effective. Using data to guide decision-making. JDAI OBJECTIVES Eliminate inappropriate or unnecessary use of secure detention. Minimize failures to appear and incidence of delinquent behavior. Redirect public finances to successful reform strategies. Improve conditions in secure detention facilities. Reduce racial, ethnic, and gender disparities. FUNCTIONS OF SECURE DETENTION To prevent re-offending during the time the youth is waiting for his or her court appearance and adjudication. To ensure that a youth appears for his or her court date. RESEARCH SHOWS THAT MOST OF JUVENILES WHO ENGAGE IN CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR DON’T CONTINUE INTO ADULTHOOD % youth who self-report criminal activity 100% 86 80 60 40 20 0 Arrested during adolescence 34 Self-report criminal activity, but not arrested 52 Most youth age out of criminal behavior on their own Longitudinal studies begun in the 1950s show most juvenile offenders age out of criminal behavior Researchers believe this is because the transition to young adulthood ‘cements’ bonds to society and deters most from continued criminality PENNINGTON COUNTY JDAI COMMITTEES AND WORK GROUPS 1. JDAI Steering Committee 2. Risk Assessment Instrument (RAI) Work Group 3. Alternatives to Detention (ATD) Work Group 4. Case Processing Work Group 5. Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) Work Group 6. Facility Inspection 7. Data and Evaluation PENNINGTON COUNTY JDAI STEERING COMMITTEE Chief Steve Allender – Rapid City Police Department Jr Bettelyoun – Indian Education Katie Bray – Rapid City Area Schools Glenn Brenner – State’s Attorney’s Office Jim Mitzel – US Probation/Pretrial Services Betty Oldenkamp – Lutheran Social Services Paula Pederson – Public Defender’s Office Alan Solano – Behavior Management Systems Sheriff Kevin Thom – Pennington County Sheriff’s Office Judge Jeff Davis – JDAI Co-Chair Judge Wally Eklund Judd Thompson – Court Services Joe Guttierez –Juvenile Services Center Judge Mary Thorstenson Doug Herrmann – Department of Corrections Commissioner Don Holloway – JDAI Co-Chair Judge Janine Kern Lloyd LaCroix – Community Member LuAnn Van Hunnik – Department of Social Services Jay Van Hunnik – Wellspring, Inc. Willie Whelchel – Pennington County Sheriff’s Office Paula Wilkinson-Smith – Lifeways, Inc. PENNINGTON COUNTY JDAI ACTIONS TO DATE Pennington County JDAI Coordinator Hired Model Site Visits Completed May 2011; provided baseline data for the county to use in Data Driven Decisionmaking Developing a data infrastructure for Quarterly Reports Surveyed Local Services and Programs Risk Assessment Instrument, Alternatives to Detention, Disproportionate Minority Contact, and Case Processing work groups formed Detention Utilization Study Key stakeholders participated in a JDAI Model Site Visits in Albuquerque, NM and Portland, OR Next visit scheduled in Portland, OR for September 2011 Work Group Formation Liz Heidelberger, January 2011 Research completed regarding current community programs and services Development of a Statewide RAI Drafted the statewide RAI with Minnehaha County Began the testing phase of the RAI on July 18, 2011 PENNINGTON COUNTY YOUTH POPULATION (2009 DATA FROM THE OFFICE OF JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION) 4.0% 13.3% 1.6% 7.9% African American Asian Caucasian Hispanic Native American 73.2% DETENTION UTILIZATION STUDY (2010 SECURE DETENTION ADMISSION SAMPLE, 262 YOUTH IN THE SAMPLE) Sex Race 2% 33% 32.0% African American Female Caucasian Male Hispanic Native American 68.0% 65% 8% DETENTION UTILIZATION STUDY (2010 SECURE DETENTION ADMISSION SAMPLE, 262 YOUTH IN THE SAMPLE) Primary Reason for Detention Referral/Admission 120 108 98 100 80 60 50 40 20 0 1 New Offense Only 2 1 Violation of Violated New Offense and Detained Pending Sentenced to PostProbation, Conditions of Violation of Post-Dispositional Dispositonal Violation of a Previous Release Probation, Placement Placement Valid Court from Detention Violation of Valid Order, and/or Court Order, or Failure to Appear Other Violation 2 Other Reason DETENTION UTILIZATION STUDY (2010 SECURE DETENTION ADMISSION SAMPLE, 262 YOUTH IN THE SAMPLE) Most Serious Current Offense Type 160 138 140 120 100 80 60 40 26 20 18 10 1 0 Violent Felony Drug Felony 5 Property Felony 6 23 14 14 6 Other Felony Misdemeanor Misdemeanor Misdemeanor Misdemeanor Other Violation of Assault Weapon Drug/Alcohol Property Misdemeanor Probation 1 Other Violation Status Offense DETENTION UTILIZATION STUDY (2010 REFERRED BUT NOT DETAINED AND NON-SECURE SAMPLE, 250 YOUTH SAMPLED) Race Sex 2% 46.0% 1% 44% African American Asian Caucasian Female Hispanic Male Native American 53% 54.0% 2% DETENTION UTILIZATION STUDY (2010 REFERRED BUT NOT DETAINED AND NON-SECURE SAMPLE, 250 YOUTH SAMPLED) 120 Primary Reason for Detention Referral/Admission 113 100 77 80 60 46 40 20 2 0 New Offense Only 1 10 Violation of Violated New Offense and Detained Pending Sentenced to PostProbation, Conditions of Violation of Post-Dispositional Dispositonal Violation of a Previous Release Probation, Placement Placement Valid Court Order, from Detention Violation of Valid and/or Failure to Court Order, or Appear Other Violation 1 Other Reason DETENTION UTILIZATION STUDY (2010 REFERRED BUT NOT DETAINED AND NON-SECURE SAMPLE, 250 YOUTH SAMPLED) Most Serious Current Offense 100 90 90 80 70 60 50 40 22 21 17 20 10 2 0 30 29 26 30 4 Violent Felony Drug Felony 4 Property Felony 1 4 Other Felony Misdemeanor Misdemeanor misdemeanor Misdemeanor Other Violation of Assault Weapon Drug/Alcohol Property Misdemeanor Probation Other Violation Status Offense PENNINGTON COUNTY JDAI NEXT STEPS Finalize the Pennington County’s definition of the Use and Purpose of Secure Detention Completion of the Pilot Test RAI Identify current gaps in service Seek out and make recommendations for programs and/or services that would fill in the gaps in service Identify decision points in Case Processing in order to create a seamless Case Processing procedure Develop and build data infrastructure for data collection in order to make data driven decisions Task and organize the DMC work group Implementation of the RAI and alternatives to detention programs with a target date of January 1, 2012 Questions? Additional information regarding JDAI is available on the JDAI Help Desk at: www.jdaihelpdesk.org Contact information for Liz Heidelberger, Pennington County JDAI Coordinator: E-mail: liz.heidelberger@state.sd.us Phone: 605-394-2571 or 605-593-6851