OTTOMAN EMPIRE (1299-1st NOVEMBER, 1922)
OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN SULTAN MEHMET, THE CONQUEROR AGE
Their aim was to spread Islam all over the world!
SULTAN FATİH MEHMET HAN bin SULTAN MURAT HAN
BİRTH: on 29th March, 1432 in Edirne
DEATH: on 3rd May, 1481 in Gebze
FATHER’S NAME: Sultan Murad 1st
MOTHER’S NAME: Hûma Hatun
Sultan Murad 1st
•He was sent to Manisa with his
mother when he was 9.
•He learned Arabic, Persian,
Latinian and Greek.
•He was educated by Molla
Gürani and Molla Hüsrev.
•He was very interested in
History and Mythology.
•His dream was to conquer
Constaninapole one day.
•Sultan Murad 1st called him to
Edirne to be Sultan but he was
sent back to Manisa because of
the Varna War.
This miniature picture symbolises to
he goes to Manisa
•He became Sultan when his father was dead
•He started to work on The Conquest of Istanbul
•He made pacts with Karamanoğlu and Venice
•It took two year to be ready for the conquest
•When he was 21, everything was ready for the
sacred conquest
This miniature picture
symbolises being sultan
ceremony of him
•He conquest Treibzond(1461) and
Crimea(1471)
•As a result of these conquests; the
Black Sea became a Turkish lake.
•He defeated Uzun Hasan who was the
leader of Akkoyunlus
•He conquered many place in the East
of Europe such as Bosnia,
Herzogevina, Peloponnesus,
Dalmatians, Greece and Otranto(Italy)
City of Treibzond
•Totally; He conquered 2
empiers(Byzantine and Treibzond), 14
country and 200 cities
•That is why he is the Conqueror
Crimea
MISCARRIAGES OF HIM
The two unsuccessful
attacks of him were
Rhode Island Siege and
Belgrade Siege
The Rhode Island
Siege in 1480
The Belgrade
Siege
•He died on 3rd May, 1481 in Gebze while he was going to
another fight
•It was not known which country was it. Italy or Egypt?
WHAT DID HE DO TO PEOPLE OF THE COUNTRIES THAT HE
CONQUERED?
He give permission them to
•Stay in their own cities
•Live in the city where they want
•Choose the job what they want
•Stay in their own religion
•Choose their own religious leader
•Have demesne
NOW, WE ASK YOU:
WAS HE A DICTATOR?
OR A JUSTICE EMPEROR?
Prepared by Ekmel SARPAŞAR and
Yavuz ULUSOY