When to wear or use!

Types PPE We Use
• Head Protection
▫ Hard Hat
• Eye Protection
▫ Safety Glasses
• Foot Protection
▫ Boots
• Personal Protection
▫ Reflective Clothing

H
P
• Why do we wear hard hats?
▫ Protect us from overhead hazards
 Electrical
 Object
• When should we be wearing a hard hat?
▫ When there is an overhead hazard.
▫ At Armstrong we are required to wear them at all times when outside in the field as well as in unfinished basements and attics.

H
P
• Maintenance and Care
▫ Your hard hat should be kept clean and inspected regularly.
▫ If it cannot be cleaned with soap and water, replace the hard hat; do not use solvents.
▫ No paint, decals, names or unauthorized material should be attached
▫ No holes shall be bored or punched through any part of the hard hat.

Eye Protection
• Safety glasses should be worn at all times while working in the field including while working in customers homes.
• They are also required when working in the office or warehouse and performing any task where there is the possibility of eye injury.
• All safety glasses must meet requirements of
ANSI Z-87.1-2003.

Eye Protection
• Maintenance and Care:
▫ Safety glasses and goggles should not be left lying around or stored among tools where they can be damaged.
▫ To clean eye protective devices, use soap and hot water only. NEVER use any solvents, gasoline or similar cleaning substances which could cause skin or eye irritations.

R
S
V
• All workers exposed to the risks of moving roadway traffic or construction equipment must wear high-visibility safety apparel.
• High-visibility safety apparel must meet the class two or three requirements of
ANSI 107-2004.

F
• Employees working in the field
▫ a minimum 8" upper
▫ arch support
▫ Defined heel.
• Employees involved in warehousing operations
▫ Steel or safety toe boots

G
• Work Gloves
▫ Leather, leather faced or cloth work gloves are recommended whenever climbing a pole or working with coarse materials such as cable, wire, rope, etc.
▫ Gloves shall NOT be worn when working around the moving parts of machinery.

General Rules for all Ladders
• Only Fiberglass ladders should be used; metal or wood ladders are not acceptable.
• Why not metal or wood?
▫ Metal ladders are conductive
▫ Wood ladders are heavy, less durable, must be coated, and can become conductive.

General Rules for all Ladders
• What is wrong in the picture?
• Care must be taken to select the proper size and type of ladder for the job.
• Ladders shall only be used for the purpose intended by the manufacturer.

General Rules for all Ladders
• When ascending or descending ladders, workers are to face the ladder and use both hands to hold on.
• Employees shall maintain three points of contact at all times while ascending and descending.
• Materials shall never be “hand carried” up or down a ladder.

General Rules for all Ladders
• Ladders should not be used horizontally as runways or scaffolds.
• Ladders must not be stored near radiators, stoves, steam pipes, or in places where they may be subject to extreme heat or dampness.
• Ladders must not be stored in a vertical position.

General Rules for all Ladders
• Defective or damaged ladders must not be used and must be taken out of service.
• If a ladder is taken out of service because of a defect, waiting for repair, or being discarded, it will be marked "DANGEROUS-DO NOT
USE."

General Rules for all Ladders
• Never leave a ladder upright unattended!
▫ What could happen?
• Never try to "hop" or "walk" a ladder.
Reposition the ladder after descending it first.
• Never outreach while working on a ladder. If you must extend your breastbone beyond the ladder rail to reach an object, descend the ladder and reposition.

Ladder Inspection
• How often should you inspect your ladder?
▫ EVERYDAY before use.

Ladder Inspection
• The inspection should include the following items:
Hardware Accessories
Cables
Rivets
Working pole strap
Ropes
Damaged or loose rungs
Working footpads
Fittings
Side rail connections
Acid or alkali damage Rung-to-side rail connections
Working strand hooks Fully operational spreader

Ladder Inspection
• Do you think this guy inspected his ladder?

Rules for Extension Ladders
• Never put your hands through rungs when raising or lowering.
• Never climb any higher than three rungs from the top of the fly section. You could lose your balance.
• Belting On – Not OSHA requirement but a good idea!
▫ At the pole
▫ On a Mid-span

Handling
• Always Plan Ahead!
▫ Before picking up your ladder plan your route.
▫ Inspect it for overhead and tripping hazards
 Look for holes and depressions in the ground.
 Avoid tree branches, overhead drop wires, and other aerial obstructions.
▫ Use caution when moving ladders in high traffic areas.

Setup
• Ladders should be setup at approximately a four-
to-one ratio.
▫ That is, for every four feet high the ladder extends, it should be one foot out at the base.
• An arm extension will be close.

Setup
• Feet should be set properly
Firm Base Soft Base
Set the feet on the pads Set on the spikes and seat the ladder in the ground.

Setup
• Only ladders that are equipped with a strand hook/v-rung assembly should be used on a pole or strand.
• When a ladder is placed on the strand, the strand hooks must be “engaged” with the strand.

Setup
• Extend the ladder at least three rungs (three foot minimum) above any roof, eave or parapet if you must step onto the roof.
• Always check to be sure the extension locks are properly seated.

Setup
• What should we do before climbing a ladder using a pole for support?
▫ Inspect the pole
 Prod test
 Hammer test
 Hand-line test

Setup
• Protect your ladder from traffic.
▫ When possible avoid setting your ladder up where it is exposed to traffic.
▫ If absolutely necessary to setup your ladder where it is exposed to traffic use you van to shield your ladder.
▫ Don’t put you van to close to your ladder.

Transportation
• There are many types of ladder transportation fixtures on the vehicles we use. However, there are a few common denominations needed to safely move our ladder from job to job.
▫ The fixture must be substantial in strength to support the weight of the ladder.
▫ At no time should the ladder be allowed to slide forward or backward possibly falling off the vehicle.
▫ Using makeshift tie downs, such as ground wire or drop cable, to fasten the ladder to the vehicle is prohibited.

Rules to Observe
• Spreaders must be fully extended and locked before climbing.
• A stepladder should not be used in place of an extension or straight ladder.

Rules to Observe
• Employees must not stand on the top step of a stepladder.
• When the ladder is not high enough for the job, get a taller stepladder or use another type of ladder.

Rules to Observe
• Tools or materials should not be placed on the steps of ladders.
• All ladders should be kept clean of dirt and grease.

Yes, the upcoming pictures are staged!

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Please be Safe!