ADDA in Vietnam
ADDA Vietnam Projects
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The IPM Project (1998 - 2005).
The Organic project (2004-2012)
The Community Dev Project (2006 – 2014)
The Legal Aid project (2008-2014)
More Trees (subcont. by DFE 2010 - 2013)
Community Based Farmer Groups,
Tanzania (2009 – 2015)
Approach
1. Establish a team of facilitators,
incl. training (ToT)
2. Conduct season long training
(FFS)
3. Establish Interest Groups
among the FFS graduate (only
interested people participate)
Approach
•
The preferred approach is to
create a team of locally based
and known facilitators who
speaks the local language and
Kinh
Approach
•
Then provide technical training
to farmers through participatory
training methodologies (Farmer
Field Schools)
Approach
•
The Farmer Field School
training provides the farmers
with technical knowledge which
usually enable the farmers to
increase their income
significantly
Approach
• and it also clearly display the
advantages of collaboration to
the participants.
• Therefore the farmers like to
form the “Farmer Interest Groups”
Basic Principles of FFS
• The farmers are participating in weekly
meetings during a full cropping season.
• They learn important ecological
principles by managing learning plots
and experiments themselves.
• 30 farmers form an FFS that is facilitated
by two trainers. The discussion between
farmers is the pulling force in FFS
Basic Principles of FFS
• The FFS approach uses discovery based
learning methods to improve the farmers'
agro-ecological knowledge.
• Each FFS has one IPM plot managed by
the participants, one experimental plot and
one plot cultivated in the way normally used
by farmers.
• The farmers will observe the biology
through AESA, and make drawings of their
findings. No books are used
Agro-eco-system-analysis
10
Agro-eco-system-analysis
Thai FFS (Dien Bien)
H’mong FFS (Lai Chau)
The Community
Development Project
• Target group: Ethnic minorities
• Implemented in 6 provinces
(Dien Bien, Lai Chau, Son La, Hoa Binh, Nghe An and Ha Tinh)
• Local team of facilitators (72+36)
• Farmer Field Schools (Maize, vegetables,
and Climate Change) (500 +300 +300)
• Community development groups (300+250)
FFS field
Impact on Maize Farms
Yield /ha (kg)
Output
(1.000 VND)
Input
( 1.000 VND)
Profit
(1.000 VND)
% Net
profit
incr.
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Son La
6.140
7.468
19.083
24.675
2.904
5.414
15.179
19.260
27
Lai Chau
4.128
5.317
15.675
22.350
2.820
4.321
12.854
18.029
40
Hoa Binh
3.923
5.469
12.863
20.615
2.737
6.229
10126
14.385
42
Dien Bien
4.363
5.590
15.644
22.055
2.766
4.777
12.878
17.278
34
Nghe An
3.199
5.734
10.759
24.144
3.894
6.846
6.865
17.298
152
Ha Tinh
1.651
3.144
6.295
16.034
3.485
7.170
2.809
8.864
216
300 HH
3.901
5.454
13.387
21.646
3.268
5.793
10.118
15.852
57
Maize FFS
• Farmers who have participated in a
maize FFS have improved the
income from maize cultivation with 40
% on average.
17
Maize FFS
• 40% increase of net income for
15,000 trained farmers,
• 1,245 kg extra / 0,6 ha maize field).
• Net profit is 3,145,000 VND / farmer.
• In one year this is 2,625,000 USD
• Total costs of project is 2,168,000
USD over the 4 years.
18
Maize FFS
• Farmers who have participated in a
FFS have improved their
collaborative skills
• The FFS are very useful as a tool for
sustainable group formation
19
Group establishment
Group dynamic
Creating
the “group
feeling”
through
FFS 3-4
months
Consolidating
the group
App. 6 months
Success or
failure
Time
20
Income generating activities
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Production planning
Contract negotiation
Production cost reduction
Common production
Service deliveries
Organise credit
Procurements
Marketing
Take over parts of the value chain
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Chicken group in Lai Chau
Tooth pick group, Hoa Binh
Community Development
• The final step of project
approach is when the groups are
taking the lead for community
development activities
• Only possible in close
cooperation with the FU and the
local authorities
24
Group activities
Number of
groups
Activities
90
Maize production, procurement and sales
81
Pig fattening - raising pigs
29
Chicken raisers -meet production and broilers
24
Pig breeding groups – selling piglets
Producers of other crops (peanut, rice, sugarcane, cana
Producers of other livestock (Buffalo, cattle, fish, bees)
19
16
Vegetable production
9
Duck and other poultry production
Handicraft and processing (weaving, toothpicks,
cassava )
20
5
Total
293
Group C.D. activities
Province
Dien Bien
No C.D. activities
Total
Budget
Local
funds
Project
funds
1
Drinking water supply
75
30
45
2
Garbage collection and
treatment
72
9
61
1
Water supply
100
59
41
3
Irrigation trenches
252
157
95
Ha Tinh
2
Road construction
146
66
80
Hoa Binh
1
Drinking water supply
41
13
28
2
Road construction
132
61
71
1
Irrigation trenches
59
31
28
3
Road construction
239
145
94
1
Bridge construction
37
24
13
1155
599
556
Lai Chau
Nghe An
Son La
Total
17
Community road
Conclusions on Groups
• The groups need to embark on
business opportunities and income
generating activities
• The groups can serve as vehicles for
organising other community
development activities provided that
external funding is available
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End of presentation
Thank you