Nazi Ideology Third Reich 1. 2. Nazi Party's regime from January 1933 to May 1945. Hitler's expansionist regime, which he predicted would last 1,000 years 1. 2. First Reich— Holy Roman Empire (8001806) Second Reich- German empire under the Hohenzollern dynasty (1871–1918) Nazi Racial Ideology History is a continual struggle between peoples A people is a distinct ethnic group Mixing with other ethnic groups brings decay and corruption Social Darwinism Conception of races through a cultural lens All cultures are either expanding or contracting Constant struggle of survival War is the natural state Eugenics Started in United States supported by: Alexander Bell Rockefeller Carnegie Nazis perverted this philosophy with an eliminationist ideology First targeted A healthy people: 1. Is racially pure 2. Expands its pure population 3. Expands its territory to increase living space for its pure population (Lebensraum) In this context, a responsible government: 1. 2. 3. Promotes racial purity Prepares to wage war for living space Expands population base by invading other countries Nazi Conception of Jews The German race had been corrupted by inferior races and must be purified Jews are special enemies of the German people driven to dominate have no living space of their own Jews seek to dominate host peoples by diluting their race establishing control of the country’s finances Nazi Conception of Jews The German race had been corrupted by inferior races and must be purified Jews are special enemies of the German people driven to dominate have no living space of their own Jews seek to dominate host peoples by diluting their race establishing control of the country’s finances Judeo Bolshevism Conspiracy theory that Jews were responsible for Communism Jews as a weaker race was able to manipulate other weaker races through Communism Equality/civil rights