An Introduction to: Mr. Kilbridge, McQuaid Jesuit • The philosophy that dominated the 20th c. • Kierkegaard and Nietzsche as forerunner • Nietzsche denied God’s existence • “God is Dead” • Slave Moralities • Übermensch • 1920s France – renewed interest • Response to pessimism of Nietzsche • Complete human freedom • Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre The Scream, Edvard Munch, 1893 Source: http://www.artsz.org/wpcontent/uploads/2008/12/edvard-munch-scream.jpg 1905 – 1980 French philosopher and playwright Eventually shifted from Existentialism to Hegelian Socialism Being and Nothingness, 1943 No Exit, 1944 “existence precedes essence” Source: http://www.philaantiques.com/images/loan_pics/2006/strawberry3.jpg Source: http://images.oneofakindantiques.com/2792_second_period_french_empire_couch_1.jpg Valet Garcin – A Brazilian Journalist Estelle – A wealthy socialite Inez – A postal worker Don’t trust the initial accounts of their lives – self-deception