From Shadow
to
Reality
由影子到真實

John 5:39-40 You diligently study the
Scriptures because you think that by them
you possess eternal life. These are the
Scriptures that testify about me, yet you
refuse to come to me to have life.
約翰福音5:39-40 你 們 查 考 聖 經 ， 因
你們以為內中有永生。給我作見
證的就是這經。然而你們不肯到
我這裡來得生命。
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Old Testament like a play….
舊約有如一套戲劇….
Old Testament like a mystery….
舊約有如一個迷….
Foreshadow:
An object, event, person or situation
which stands for something similar, but
of greater significance in the future.
預示 ：
一個過去的物件、事情 、人物或處境
是代表及象徵著一些重要的未來。
Prefigure:
A specific thing which stands for
another specific thing similar to it in
the future.
預兆：
一個過去特定的東西是代表及象徵著
一個未來特定的東西。
Type and Antitype:
A person or thing regarded as the
symbol of someone or something which
is yet to appear
類型及將來相對的類型：
一個人或東西被視為將來會出現相對
的象徵。
Historical Foreshadows 歷史中的預示
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1 Corinthians 10:11 These things
happened to them as examples and were
written down as warnings for us, on whom
the fulfillment of the ages has come.
他們遭遇這些事、都要作為鑑
戒．並且寫在經上、正是警戒我
們這末世的人。
林前10:11
A little example: Numbers 21:4-9.
一個例子：民數記21:4-9
Foreshadows surrounding Abraham
有關亞伯拉罕的預示
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Isaac = children of promise = us
以撒=應許的兒子=我們(基督徒)
Ishmael = children born in the usual way = Israel
以實瑪利=正常出生的兒子=以色列
Hagar = Old Covenant = Mt. Sinai = “present
Jerusalem”
夏甲=舊約=西奈山=現在的耶路撒冷
Sarah = New Covenant = “the Jerusalem that is
above”
撒萊=新約=在天山的耶路撒冷
Historical type/antitype in the Exodus
在出埃及記中的歷史類型及將來相對的類型
OLD TESTAMENT
TYPE
舊約類型
NEW TESTAMENT
ANTITYPE
新約相對的類型
SLAVERY IN EGYPT
在埃及為奴隸
LOST, SLAVE TO SIN
失喪，在罪中為奴隸
WANDERING IN THE
WILDERNESS
在曠野中飄泊
SAVED, BUT LIVING THE
LIFE OF A DISCIPLE
得救，但要活出一個門徒的生
命
ENTERING THE
PROMISED LAND
進入應許之地
ENTERING HEAVEN
進入天堂
Prefigures of Jesus Christ 耶穌基督的預兆
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Adam 阿當
Melchizedek, Isaac, Joseph 麥基洗德，以撒，約瑟
Moses 摩西
Joshua 約書亞
Deborah, Samson, Saul 底波拉，參孫，掃羅
David 大衛
Elijah, Jonah 以利亞，約拿
Daniel, Cyrus 但以利，塞魯士
Joshua the priest, Esther 祭師約書亞，以斯帖
Parallels Between Moses and Jesus
摩西與耶穌的相似處
Moses摩西
Jesus 耶穌
Pharaoh tried to kill him
法老王嘗試殺他
Herod tried to kill him
希律王嘗試殺他
Called by God to leave
Egypt神呼召他離開埃及
Carried out of Egypt
神帶領他離開埃及
40 years in the wilderness
to prepare for his Ministry
在曠野四十年為了準備他的
職務
40 days in the wilderness
to prepare for his ministry
在曠野四十天為了準備他
的職務
Left his position with the
king of Egypt to dwell
with the Jews
離開埃及王的身旁而住在猶太
人當中
Left the right hand of the
Father to life with the Jew
離開天父的身旁而住在猶太
人當中
Parallels Between Moses and Jesus
摩西與耶穌的相似處
Moses摩西
Jesus 耶穌
Led Israel out of slavery in
Egypt 帶領以色列離開埃及為
奴的生命
Leads Spiritual Israel out of
sin
帶領屬靈的以色列離開罪為奴的
生命
Aaron prepared the way
阿倫準備他的道路
John the Baptist prepared
the way 施洗約翰準備他的道路
Baptized Israel in the Red
Sea in order to free them
在紅海中將以色列受洗為了釋放
他們
Commands baptism in
water for freedom from sin
命令在水中受洗為了釋放人的罪
Gave manna in the
wilderness (sort of)
在曠野提供嗎哪
Gives spiritual bread to all
who hunger
提供屬靈的生命之糧
Parallels Between Moses and Jesus
摩西與耶穌的相似處
Moses摩西
Jesus 耶穌
Gave water to the people
in the desert
在曠野提供水源
Gives spiritual water: the
Holy Spirit
提供生命的活水：聖靈
Spoke to God on Mt. Sinai Spoke to God on Mt.
Hermon
在西奈山與神對話
在黑門山與神對話
Model of The Jewish Tabernacle 猶太人的帳棚
Hebrews 10:19-20 希伯來書10:19-20
Type/Antitype Relationships in the Tabernacle
帳棚中的類型及將來相對的類型
ITEM IN TABERNACLE ANTITYPE IN THE NEW SCRIPTURE
COVENANT
REFERENCE
OR TEMPLE
在新約中的相對類型
提及經文
在帳棚或聖殿中的物件
The tabernacle itself
帳棚
God dwelling with his
people
神住在人當中
John
14:1-3,
John
1:14J. Rev 1:13
約14:1-3; 1:14 啟1:13
The bronze altar of
Sacrifice
祭祀中的銅壇
The sacrifice of Jesus
for sins
耶穌是為了人的罪而犧牲
Hebrews 9:14
來9:14
The basin/laver
洗濯盆
Baptism
洗禮
Titus 3:5
多3:5
The show bread
陳設餅
The bread of life, Jesus
Christ
生命的糧，耶穌基督
John 6:48-51
約6:48-51
The lampstand
燈臺
The Holy Spirit
聖靈
Zechariah 4:1-6
亞4:1-6
The altar of incense
香壇
The prayers of the
saints
眾聖徒的禱告
Revelation 5:8
啟5:8
The blue, purple and
scarlet yarn
藍色紫色朱紅色線
The heavens, the
kingship of God, the
blood of Jesus
天堂，神的王權，耶穌
的寶血
The curtain
幔子
Separation from God
與神的分隔
Matthew 27:51
太27:51
The ark of the
covenant
約櫃
The presence of God
神的存在
Psalm 132:7,8
詩132:7-8
The Mercy Seat
施恩座
The grace of God
神的恩典
The Cherubim
基路伯
The angels in heaven
天上的天使
Ezekiel 10:15-22
結10:15-22
Sacrificial Type and Antitype
祭禮的類型及將來相對的類型
Sweet Savor
Sacrifices
馨香的祭
Blood
Sacrifices
血祭
Old Testament
Sacrifice舊約祭禮
New Testament
fulfillment新約實現
Scriptures
經文
The Burnt Offering
燔祭
Jesus’ and our
devotion to God
耶穌及人對神的投入
Ephesians 5:1,2 弗5:1-2
Romans 12:1,2 羅2:1-2
The Grain Offering
素祭
Giving back a
contribution to God
將奉獻給予神
Matthew 6:19-21
太6:19-21
Romans 8,9 羅8,9
The Drink Offering
奠祭
Pouring out our life
for God
將生命澆奠給予神
Luke 22:20 路22:20
Philippians 2:16 腓2:16
The Fellowship
Offering
平安祭
Celebrating our
blessings from God
慶祝神給予的祝福
John 10:10 約10:10
1 Thess 5:16 帖前5:16
The Sin Offering
贖罪祭
Jesus’ sacrifice for our
sins
耶穌為罪犧牲
The Guilt Offering
贖愆祭
Maintaining a
relationship with one
another
彼此保持沒有懷怨的關係
1 Peter 1:18,19
彼前1:18-19
2 Corinthians 5:21
林後5:21
Matthew 5:23,24
太5:23-24
First Covenant Festivals as Types 第一舊約節日的類型
Jewish Festival
猶太節日
Antitype in the Christian Life
在基督徒生命所相對的類型
Passover (pesach) 逾越節
The Sacrificial Death of Jesus Christ
耶穌基督的犧牲死亡
Feast of Firstfruits 初熟節
The Resurrection of Jesus Christ
耶穌基督的復活
Feast of Unleavened Bread 無酵節
Celebrating Being Free of Sin in Our
Lives 慶祝基督徒能在罪中有自由
Feast of Weeks/Pentecost (shavoat)
初果節(五旬節)
The Giving of the Holy Spirit and
the Initiation of the Church
聖靈的降臨與及教會的開始
Feast of Trumpets (rosh hashanah)
吹角節
Judgement Day, Jesus Coming Back
審判日，耶穌再來
Day of Atonement (yom kippur)
贖罪日
The Day We Were Saved—Spiritual
Birthday 我們得救的那天 – 屬靈生日
Feast of Booths (Tabernacles)
住棚節
Celebrating Life in Fellowship with
God 慶祝與神交接的生命
Old Testament
Prophecy
舊約預言
Content
內容
New Testament
Fulfillment
新約實現
Genesis 3:15
創3:15
Satan will attack the Messiah, but the
Messiah will destroy the work of Satan.
撒旦會攻擊救世主但救世主會摧毀撒旦的工
Matthew 4:1-11,
Luke 4:1-13
太4:1-11,路4:1-13
Genesis
49:10,11
創49:10-11
The Messiah will be from Judah (also hints
about a vine, a colt, a branch and
blood/grapes)
救世主全是生於猶大
(亦提及葡萄樹，駒拴，葡萄樹枝及葡萄汁)
Matthew 1:2,3
太1:2-3
Deut 18:15-18
申18:15-18
God will raise up a prophet like, but greater
than Moses.
神會興起一個比摩西更偉大的先知
Matthew 21:11,
Mark 6:15
太21:11, 可6:15
Psalm 16:10,11 The Messiah will not be abandoned to the
詩16:10-11
grave (will be resurrected).
救世主的靈魂不會撇在陰間 (會復活)
John 2:19, Luke
24:1-7
約2:19, 路24:1-7
Psalm 22:1518
詩22:15-18
John 19:6,7, John
19:31-34, John
19:23,24
約19:6-7;19:3134;19:23-24
The Messiah will be crucified, his bones not
broken, his clothing divided and gambled
over.
救世主會被釘十字架，他的骨不會被壓碎，
他會被拈鬮分他的衣服
Psalm 31:5
詩31:5
The Messiah will commit his spirit into the
hands of God.
救世主會將他的靈交與神的手中。
Luke 23:46
路23:46
Psalm 69:9,21
詩69:9,21
The Messiah will show zeal for God’s
house. He will be given gall and vinegar
to drink.
救世主會為神的殿心裡焦急、如同火燒，被
給予苦膽及醋去喝。
John 2:12-17,
Matthew 27:34,
Luke 23:36
約2:12-17
太27:34
路23:36
Psalm 110:1,4
詩110:1,4
The Messiah will be a priest in the order of Hebrews 7:11-18
來7:11-18
Melchizedek.
救世主會是照著麥基洗德的等次、永遠為祭
司。
Psalm 118:22,23 The Messiah will be rejected, but will
詩118:22-23
become the foundation of the Kingdom of
God. 救世主會是匠人所棄的石頭、但會
成了房角的頭塊石 頭，神國的基石。
Matthew 23:37,
Acts 4:10
太23:37
徒4:10
Isaiah 7:14
賽7:14
Luke 1:26-38
路1:26-38
The Messiah will be born of a virgin.
救世主會是由童女懷孕而生的。
Isaiah
9:1,2,6,7
賽9:1,2,6,7
The Messiah will be from Galilee; in the
region of Zebulun and Naphtali.
救世主是來自加利利，西布倫和拿弗他利。
Matthew 4:12-16
太4:12-16
Isaiah 11:1,2
賽11:1-2
The Messiah will be descended from Jesse
and will be a Branch (Nazarene).
救世主是從耶西的本必發一條、從他根生的
枝子(拿撒勒人)必結果實。
Matthew 1:5,6,
John 1:45,46,
Matthew 2:23
太1:5-6; 2:23
約1:45-46
Isaiah 35:5,6
賽35:5-6
The Messiah will heal the deaf, the blind and Mark 7:32-35,
the physically disabled. 救世主會將瞎子的眼 8:22-26, 2:3-12
可7:32-35, 8:22-26,
睜開、聾子的耳開通、殘疾的人必被醫治。
2:3-12
Isaiah 42:1-4
賽42:1-4
The Messiah will be miraculously humble.
救世主是非常謙卑的。
John 8:1-11
約8:1-11
Isaiah 53
賽53
The Messiah will be despised, he will suffer
physically, he will be pierced, he will take on
himself the sin of mankind, he will be silent
before his accusers, and will be buried with
the rich.
救世主會被藐視，肉體會受苦，會被刺破，
他會承擔 人的罪，他會在被欺壓時不開口，
他死的時候與財主同葬。
Matthew 27:15-18,
John 19:33-35,
Mark 14:60,61,
15:3-5, 15:42-46
太27:15-18
約19:33-35
可4:60-61, 15:3-5,
15:42-46
Feast of Firstfruits
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A harvest festival when there was no harvest.
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A promise of a future harvest.
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A foreshadow of the final resurrection.
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A prefigure of the resurrection of Jesus.
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Coll 1:18
The first born from among the dead.
 www.evidenceforchristianity.org/
articles/bible