Aztec Facts The Maya 8 Features Big Ideas Vocabulary 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Question 1 - 10 • This city was founded by the Aztecs on the place where an eagle was perched on a cactus, on a rock, with a snake in its beak. Answer 1 – 10 • Tenochtitlán Question 1 - 20 • This is the name of the modern day city were the Aztec capital city was located. Answer 1 – 20 • Mexico City Question 1 - 30 • This is the name for the language spoken by the Aztec people Answer 1 – 30 • Nahuatl Question 1 - 40 • When they first arrived in Central America, the Aztec people were good at THIS, not war as they were later remembered. Answer 1 – 40 • Farming Question 1 - 50 • The Aztecs built their empire with these two tactics. Answer 1 – 50 • Warfare and trade Question 2 - 10 How was political power divided among the Maya? Answer 2 – 10 There were many city states Question 2 - 20 What people made up the slave population in Mayan society? Answer 2 – 20 Criminals and captured soldiers from other city states Question 2 - 30 What were the two largest Mayan city states? Answer 2 – 30 Tikal and Palenque Question 2 - 40 What are the three main eras of Mayan civilization? Answer 2 – 40 Pre-classic, classic, post-classic Question 2 - 50 What most likely happened to the Maya? Answer 2 – 50 Drought and poor treatment of the environment led to famine, war ended trade between the city states, which could not sustain the same amount of people as before Question 3 - 10 • The head of the Aztec government is this man. (Hint: not a specific person) Answer 3 – 10 • The King Question 3 - 20 • When worshiping, the Aztecs performed THESE, over 10,000 a year. Answer 3 – 20 • Human sacrifices Question 3 - 30 • Name two specific jobs found in the Aztec empire. Answer 3 – 30 • • • • • Farmers Merchants Artisans Warriors Priests Question 3 - 40 • In Aztec society, these people were in the lowest or poorest class of people. Answer 3 – 40 • Farmers & Slaves Question 3 - 50 • Aztecs kept detailed written records in THESE. Answer 3 – 50 • A codex, or codices. Question 4 - 10 • The Aztecs built a great empire, but were conquered by THIS group of people in 1521. Answer 4 – 10 • The Spanish Question 4 - 20 • THIS group of people developed complex social, religious, artistic, and scientific systems in their empire. Answer 4 – 20 • The Aztec Question 4 - 30 • Name two scientific achievements of the Aztecs. Answer 4 – 30 • Calendar • Medicinal plants Question 4 - 40 • Besides writing codices, the Aztecs also kept their stories and traditions alive through THIS. Answer 4 – 40 • Story telling or oral traditions Question 4 - 50 • These kept fresh water flowing into the Aztec cities and helped maintain the way of life for the Aztecs. Answer 4 – 50 • Canals Question 5 - 10 • This was a combination of bridges and roads built across water to protect Tenochtitlán. Answer 5 – 10 • Causeways Question 5 - 20 • This is a developed group of people with 8 features to identify them. Answer 5 – 20 • Civilization Question 5 - 30 • A group of cities, land or people all controlled by one leader or government. Answer 5 – 30 • Empire Question 5 - 40 • When people move from one place to another, they are doing THIS. Answer 5 – 40 • Migrate Question 5 - 50 • This is another name for Central America, it includes the area in the middle of the North and South America. Answer 5 – 50 • Mesoamerica Final Jeopardy Tally your totals, and bet an amount on final jeopardy. Write your answer to this question: Question: Tenochtitlan fell when this man-and other Spanish conquistadors-killed Montezuma, the Aztec emperor in 1521.