FILM NOIR Genre Means “type” or “category”. FILM NOIR Comes into prominence during the post modern era. FILM NOIR Means literally “Black Film” Existentialism The individual is alone in the universe. Fatalism Submission to fate FATE = everything is pre-ordained. Film Noir Usually associated with Crime, Dective and thriller films. FILM NOIR Heavily influenced by German Expressionism. Pessimism The worst will always happen. Menace Danger all around. Cynicism Skeptical of other’s motives, institutions or beliefs. Question: “Why is this happening to me?” Answer: “Because” Elements of Film Noir Seemingly innocent hero destroyed by outside forces Black and White environment Usually occurs in a urban setting THE WOLF MAN (1941) Directed by George Waggoner Written by Curt Siodmack (Jewish immigrant, escapee from Germany) Lon Chaney Jr. (Lawrence Talbot) “Even a man who is pure at heart, And says his prayers at night; May become a wolf when the wolf bane blooms, And the autumn moon is bright.” Femme Fatal Arguably THE key element of film noir . . . Lady Macbeth – an original “Femme Fatal” Femme Fatal = “Deadly Woman” Leads men to their destruction . . . Feminists appreciate Film Noir as it views women not as victims but instead in positions of power. OUT OF THE PAST (1947) http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0039689/ Directed by Jacques Tourneur Starring Robert Mitchum Jane Greer Kirk Douglas Kirk Douglas (above) Robert Mitchum (above) Jane Greer (left) The Set-Up (1949) http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0041859/ Directed by Robert Wise Robert Ryan as “Stoker”