Advanced Placement
United States History
Chapter 13
Bailey/Cohen/Kennedy
The American Pageant
1
•Federalist Party Dead
•Democratic-Republicans
•1824 – 25% of Voters
•1840 – 78% of Voters
•Whig Party
•Democratic Party
2
Election of 1824
Democratic-Republicans:
John Quincy
Adams
Henry Clay
3
Election of 1824
Democratic-Republicans:
William H.
Crawford
Andrew
Jackson
4
Election of 1824
Adams
Adams
Jackson
Clay
Crawford
Others
5
Election of 1824
Corrupt Bargain of 1825
John Quincy
Adams
Henry Clay
6
Election of 1824
Corrupt Bargain of 1825
•Crawford Dying from a Stroke
•Secret Meeting Between Adams & Clay
•Clay Becomes Secretary of State
7
Election of 1824
Henry Clay’s American System:
•Strong National Bank
•Protectionist Tariff
•Federal Government
Promotes Internal
Improvements
8
Henry Clay’s American System:
Connected by National Roads and
Canals – the West Provides Food for
East and South & Raw Materials to
Factories of the North
++++++++++
South Provides Cotton to Factories
of the North
++++++++++
North Provides Manufactured Goods
Need by West and South
9
Adams Administration
•Refused to Use the Spoils
System
•Strong Nationalist
•Recommended Nat’l University,
Nat’l Observatory, Fed. Funding
of Internal improvements
10
Election of 1828
•Two National Parties – Whigs
& Democrats
•Andrew Jackson – Democrats
•Martin Van Buren - Whigs
11
Adams Administration
•Nation Moves Away from
Nationalism to Sectionalism
•Southerners Fear Powerful
National Government
•Westerners Hate Adams Land
Policies
12
Election of 1828
Jackson
Andrew Jackson
(Jacksonian Democrats)
John Q. Adams
(National Republicans)
13
Jackson Administration
•Spoils System
•“Rotation in Office”
•Samuel Swartwout
14
Jackson Administration
•Tariff of Abominations
•Tariff of 1828
•South Carolina Exposition
•John C. Calhoun
•South Carolina Nullification
Convention
15
Jackson Administration
•Gov. Robert Y. Hayne
•Henry Clay
•Tariff of 1832
•Force Bill
Henry Clay
16
Jackson Administration
•Indian Removal - Trail of Tears
•Five Civilized Tribes
•Black Hawk War - Seminole War
17
Indian Removal - Trail of Tears
Five Civilized Tribes
Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole
18
The Bank War
Paper Currency
Wildcat Banks
19
The Bank War
Nicholas Biddle
President of the
Bank of the U.S.
Daniel Webster
U.S. Senator
Whig Leader
Bank Supporter
20
The Bank War
Henry Clay
U.S. Senator
Whig Leader
Bank Supporter
1832 – Bank Charter
Renewal
Jackson Veto
21
Election of 1832
1st Election with 3rd Party
Anti-Masonic Party
1st Election with Nat’l
Nominating Conventions
All Three Parties
1st Election with Party
Platforms
Anti-Masonic and Nat’l Republicans
22
Election of 1832
Henry Clay –
National Republicans
Andrew Jackson -
Clay
Democrats
Jackson
23
Election of 1832
Andrew
Jackson
Democrats
Anti-Bank Stand
Wins Support in the West,
South, Middle States, and
in New England
24
Election of 1832
Henry Clay
National
Republicans
Pro-Bank Stand
Heavy Support from the Bank
of the U.S. and Newspaper
Editors Bribed by Nicholas
25
Biddle
Election of 1832
Jackson
Andrew Jackson
(Jacksonian Democrats)
Henry Clay
(National Republicans)
Anti-Masonic
Others
26
Jackson Destroys
Bank of the U.S.
Jackson Withdraws
Federal Funds from Bank
of the United States
27
Bank is Destroyed
Jackson Withdraws
Federal Funds from Bank
of the United States
•Pet Banks
•Wildcat Banks
•Specie Circular
•Panic of 1837
28
Election of 1836
Whigs Adopt Favorite Son
Strategy
Martin Van Buren –
Democrats
William H. Harrison -
Whigs
29
Election of 1836
Van Buren
Van Buren (Democratic)
Harrison (Whig) White
(Whig)
Webster
(Whig) Mangum
(Independent)
30
Van Buren
Administration
Problems:
•Canadian Border
•Texas Annexation
•Anti-Slavery Controversy
•Panic of 1837
31
Panic of 1837
Causes:
*Land Speculation
*Specie Circular
*Failed European Banks
100s of Wildcat Banks Fail
Independent Treasury Bill
of 1840 – Divorce Bill
32
Texas Revolution
Stephen F. Austin
Antonio Lopez de
Santa Anna
33
Texas Revolution
Battle of the Alamo
Sam Houston
Battle of San Jacinto
34
Election of 1840
Martin Van Buren –
Democrats
William H. Harrison –
Whigs
“The Farmer from North Bend”
“Tippecanoe and Tyler , Too!”
Van Buren
Harrison
35
Election of 1840
Harrison
William H. Harrison
(Whig)
Martin Van Buren
(Democratic)
36
Two Party System
Democrats:
•States Rights supporters
•Strict Construction of
Constitution
•People the Only Sovereign
Power
•Exalted the Individual
37
Two Party System
Whigs:
•Favored Powerful Nat’l
Government – Social Harmony
•Support National Bank & High
Protectionist Tariffs
•Internal Improvements, Public
Schools
•Reforms – Prohibition, Abolition 38
Two Party System
Both Democrats &
Whigs:
•Depended upon Masses for
Support – Common Man
•Drew Support from all Sections of
Nation – North, South, West
•Promoted Idea of the Union or
National Unity
39
Cited:
Andrew Jackson http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/spe
ccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002_images/1545_1104.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.
mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002/jackson.html&h
=400&w=318&sz=20&tbnid=n9YXjDWNR_EJ:&tbnh=119&tbnw=95&start=8&pre
v=/images%3Fq%3DAndrew%2BJackson%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF8%26sa%3DN
William H. Crawford http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/management/curator/collection/secretary/images/craw
ford.jpg
Henry Clay http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.galafilm.com/1812/e/catalogues
/people/clay.jpeg&imgrefurl=http://www.galafilm.com/1812/e/catalogues/peop_clay.
html&h=600&w=496&sz=26&tbnid=SGeA7Ij7EwEJ:&tbnh=131&tbnw=109&start=
4&prev=/images%3Fq%3DHenry%2BClay%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF8%26sa%3DG
John Q. Adams http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/cph/3c10000/3c17000/3c17100/3c17119r.jpg
Election of 1828 - http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/thumbnail128.html
Election of 1824 - http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/thumbnail125.html
40
Cited:
Andrew Jackson 3 http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc1500/s
c1545/e_catalog_2002_images/1545_1104.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/
speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002/jackson.html&h=400&w=318&sz=20&tbnid=n9YXjDWN
R_EJ:&tbnh=119&tbnw=95&start=8&prev=/images%3Fq%3DAndrew%2BJackson%26hl%3Den
%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN
Van Buren http://www.americanpresident.org/history/martinvanburen/biography/resources/images/VanBurenPo
rtrait.image.jpg
John Q. Adams 3 - http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/cph/3c10000/3c17000/3c17100/3c17119r.jpg
William Henry Harrison 2 http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/ohc/history/h_indian/pictures/images/harrison.jpg
Andrew Jackson 2 - http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resources/graphic/xlarge/32_00018.jpg
Sequoyah 1- www.nativeamericans.com/ FiveCivilizedTribes.htm
Nicolas Biddle - www.jersey.syd-fyn.dk/ Alderney-Breeders-usa.htm
Daniel Webster - http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resources/graphic/xlarge/38_00564.gif
William Henry Harrison http://www.americanpresident.org/history/williamhharrison/biography/resources/images/WHHPortr
ait.image.jpg
"The Trail of Tears" by Robert Lindneu http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/sharemed/targets/images/pho/t029/T029042A.jpg
Election of 1840 - http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/fi/00000092.htm
Election of 1832 - http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/fi/0000008a.htm
Election of 1836 - http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/fi/0000008f.htm
41
Cited:
Bank of the U.S. - lincoln.lib.niu.edu/ 498R/doc1/Cartoons.html
Trail of Tears - www.pbs.org/wgbh/ aia/part4/4narr4.html
Trail of Tears 2 - www.learner.org/ biographyofamerica/prog08/maps
John C. Calhoun - http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resources/graphic/xlarge/32_00009.jpg
Andrew Jackson 1 http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resources/graphic
/xlarge/32_00018.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.blahedo.org/blog/archives/2003_07.html&h=739&w=
610&sz=303&tbnid=_eV7sXBkLaMJ:&tbnh=138&tbnw=114&start=3&prev=/images%3Fq%3DA
ndrew%2BJackson%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN
Andrew Jackson 2 - http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/resources/graphic/xlarge/32_00018.jpg
Andrew Jackson 3 http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc1500/s
c1545/e_catalog_2002_images/1545_1104.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/
speccol/sc1500/sc1545/e_catalog_2002/jackson.html&h=400&w=318&sz=20&tbnid=n9YXjDWN
R_EJ:&tbnh=119&tbnw=95&start=8&prev=/images%3Fq%3DAndrew%2BJackson%26hl%3Den
%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN
Van Buren http://www.americanpresident.org/history/martinvanburen/biography/resources/images/VanBurenPo
rtrait.image.jpg
Henry Clay 3 - http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/images/2003/HenryClay.jpg
42
Cited:
Daniel Webster - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Danielwebster2.jpe
Martin Van Buren http://www.americanpresident.org/history/martinvanburen/biography/resources/images/VanBurenPo
rtrait.image.jpg
William Henry Harrison http://www.americanpresident.org/history/williamhharrison/biography/resources/images/WHHPortr
ait.image.jpg
43