Mini-research on Hong Kong`s culture

advertisement

Tam Ka Ho(37) F.4D

VS

Introduction

Before the mid-19 th century, Hong

Kong was just a small fishing village.

However, it grew into a modern city steadily under the British administration from 1842 to 1997.

During this long period, Hong Kong began to be influenced by both

Chinese and Western cultures.

Aspect consists of both Chinese and Western cultures (1):

Buildings

Western Style

It was built in 1842

 Its predecessor is the Building of French

Mission Association

 It shows the Ancient Greece’s elegancy and dignity

Chinese Style

It was built in 1970s

You can eat any seafood cooked in

Chinese style here

 It was decorated as an ancient Chinese palace. For example, emperor’s thrones are displayed for visitors to take photos

The Court of Final Appeal

Jumbo Boat Restaurant

Aspect consists of both Chinese and Western cultures (2):

Drama and Movie

Western Style

 It was a world famous movie shown in 1998

 In Hong Kong, its booking office earned more than 10 million dollars at that time

 Its soundtrack My Heart Will

Go On is still popular in

Hong Kong nowadays

Titanic

Chinese style

 It is a fantastic TV drama which talks about women’s struggle in ancient Chinese palace shown in 2004

 More than 2 millions Hong

Kong people had watched this TV drama War and Beauty

Aspect consists of both Chinese and Western cultures (3):

Festivals

Western Style

 It is a traditional Western festival which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ

 Most people will hold parties with friends and appreciate the neon lights on both sides of the

Victoria Harbour

Christmas

Chinese style

 It is a day which Chinese thinks the moon is the roundest.

All family members will gather and have a dinner of reunion

Whole family will go out and take a look at the full moon after dinner

Mid-Autumn Festival

Factors for meeting of Chinese and

Western cultures(1):

Historical factor

Year of signing treaties

1842

1859

1898

Main Content

Convention of Nanjing: ceded Hong Kong

Island to Britain

Treaty of Beijing: ceded

Kowloon Peninsula and

Stonecutters Island to

Britain

The Convention for the

Extension of Hong

Kong Territory: the northern part of

Kowloon peninsula up to Shenzhen River and other outlying islands in

Hong Kong

The signing of Convention of Nanjing

By these treaties, Britain got control of the whole of Hong Kong. Her rule here let Hong Kong people know more about Western ideas.

The content of Treaty of Beijing

(Click to have an enlarged version)

Factors for meeting of Chinese and

Western cultures(2):

Social factor

Hong Kong Golf Club

(established by British in 1898)

Hong Kong Jockey Club-former Hong Kong Royal

Jockey Club

(established by British in 1846)

The Peninsula Hong Kong

(established by the Westerners in 1928)

After Britain took over Hong Kong, more Westerners came and settled down here. They set up several clubs and hotels for relaxing and accommodating. Local Chinese were then able to learn western recreations and eating style.

Factors for meeting of Chinese and

Western cultures(3):

Economic factor

Low Tax Rates

 Hong Kong government has adopted a low tax rate since the mid-19 th century

For this reason, many big foreign companies were attracted to set up branches in Hong

Kong and traded with China.

 After the WWII, more Chinese were employed by these foreign companies. They became more familiar with the Western social affairs, e.g. dresses, eating, etc.

The view of Victoria Harbour in 1840s

Entrepot trade

 After the opening of Suez Canal in 1869, more western enterprises wanted to trade with China. But China’s foreign trade was still limited.

 Hong Kong, however, still maintained a good relationship with China. So foreign companies would prefer trading with China through Hong

Kong, vice versa.

In this way, Hong Kong people could have contact with both Chinese and Western goods.

A big trading enterprise, Nam Pak Hong

In 1920s

(Click for an enlarged one)

Conclusion

As we are able to maintain our tradition, Chinese culture, and accept Western culture, Hong Kong can grow from a small fishing village into a prosperous and cosmopolitan city. She deserves being hailed as the “Pearl of The Orient”.

再見 !

Good Bye!

All photos in this powerpoint are taken from Yahoo!Seaching. Copyright are reserved for Yahoo!

Download