D-Day to VE Day US History PHS 2013 HW#3 • Due Next Friday • Page 577 • Questions #2,3,4 D-Day • June 6, 1944 • Code name for allied invasion of occupied Europe. • Allies land troops in Normandy France • “Second front” is finally opened in Europe • 3 million British, American and Canadian troops take part D-Day Strategy 1. Leak information that the target was Calais- 150 miles away. 2. Land behind enemy lines 3. Push for Paris Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword Beaches • 130,000 men land on the beaches at Normandy. • After 7 days, the Allies held 80 miles of beach. • Within a month, over 1 million troops had landed. • Eisenhauer DDay Speech General George Patton • U.S. 4 Star Army General • Led U.S. Third Army Tank Corps • First U.S. unit to reach and liberate Paris • patton speech Liberation of Paris • 2 1/2 months after the invasion, Allied armies are approaching Paris. HW#3 • Due Friday • Page 577 • Questions #2,3,4 • Sept. 1944. Liberation of France helped FDR win Fourth term as President Roosevelt’s 4th election Battle of the Bulge • December 1944 • Last German offensive of the war. • Caught the American army by surprise. • Attempted to split Allied forces but fails. • German tanks push 60 miles into allied territory. • Battle lasts one month. • Germans lose 120,000 troops, 600 tanks and big guns and 1,600 planes. • Battle of the Bulge April 1945 • FDR suffers a stroke and dies. • Harry S. Truman becomes 33rd President. • April 25, 1945, Soviet troops reach Berlin. VE Day • April 29, Adolf Hitler commits suicide. • May 8, 1945, General Dwight Eisenhower accepts Germany’s unconditional surrender. • VICTORY EUROPE! Holocaust • Begins during WWII • The planned extermination of Jews that were not useful to Nazis • 6 million Jews will die in Nazi concentration camps. • Camps are liberated in the last months of war. • US forces knew about camps, but main goal was defeat of Germany so no planned action was taken to free captives during war. • Holocaust in color