Summarize the impact of the westward movement on nationalism and democracy… as the result of major land acquisitions such as the Louisiana Purchase… 1800 1812 1804 1816 1808 1820 1803-1815 FRANCE BRITAIN and allies and allies LAND POWER NAVAL POWER Continental System Naval Blockade of Europe Map Credit: http://www.normancrossgallery.com/history/index.html Early 19th Century MANUFACTURING AGRICULTURE The Jeffersonian Economic Model Art Credit: http://abikstickfigures.blogspot.com/2009/10/british-need-to-get-out-of-our-business.html 1807 TRADE OBJECTIVES: Economic Coercion Avoid War (Get Britain to stop impressing American sailors without going to war) RESULT: FAILURE NEW ENGLAND 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 HENRY CLAY (KY) JOHN C. CALHOUN (SC) 1811 Tecumseh William Henry Harrison Harrison’s army defeats an Indian force associated with Tecumseh. Americans accused the British of arming Tecumseh and encouraging him to start an uprising against the United States. Photo by Kaptain Kobold READ ONLINE 3. Inciting Indians on the Frontier 1. Impressment of Sailors 2. Cutting off Trade Madison Source: David Rumsey Historical Map Collection Where was the War of 1812 supported by public opinion? Where was it not supported? 1800 1812 1804 1816 1808 1820 1813 Invasion of Canada (Unsuccessful) 1814 British Attack Washington Map Credit: http://www.royalscotsgrenadiers.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/.pond/1812map.jpg.w560h674.jpg August 24, 1814 (1814) Our National Anthem THE STAR SPANGLED BANNER BY: FRANCIS SCOTT KEY (NATIONAL ANTHEM) THE FORT MCHENRY FLAG 1814-15 Three things happening at once: Hartford Convention Treaty of Ghent Battle of New Orleans Dec. 1814 – Jan. 1815 HARTFORD, CT Delegates from several New England states met in Hartford to propose amendments to the Constitution. WHERE? Hartford, CT WHO? Federalists WHAT? Amend the Constitution 2/3 Embargo 2/3 Declare War 2/3 Admit New States NO Conscription December 24, 1814 Status quo ante bellum The Treaty of Ghent restored things to the way they were before the war began. Andrew Jackson vs. the British January 8, 1815 After Treaty of Ghent British Killed Wounded Missing TOTAL 291 1,267 484 2,042 U.S. 13 39 19 71 Although the Battle of New Orleans took place after the Treaty of Ghent was signed, the Battle of New Orleans was important because the decisive victory gave Americans a sense of national pride. Jackson Square New Orleans NOTE: This is the last election in which the Federalist Party participated in a national election. 1800 1812 1804 1816 1808 1820