James A. Henretta Eric Hinderaker Rebecca Edwards Robert O. Self America’s History Eighth Edition America: A Concise History Sixth Edition CHAPTER 11 Religion and Reform 1800–1860 Copyright © 2014 by Bedford/St. Martin’s I. Individualism: The Ethic of the Middle Class A. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Transcendentalism 1. Transcendentalism 2. The lyceum movement I. Individualism: The Ethic of the Middle Class B. Emerson’s Literary Influence 1. Thoreau, Fuller, and Whitman 2. Darker Visions II. Rural Communalism and Urban Popular Culture A. The Utopian Impulse 1. Mother Ann and the Shakers 2. Albert Brisbane and Fourierism II. Rural Communalism and Urban Popular Culture A. The Utopian Impulse (cont.) 3. John Humphrey Noyes and Oneida II. Rural Communalism and Urban Popular Culture B. Joseph Smith and the Mormon Experience 1. Joseph Smith 2. Brigham Young and Utah II. Rural Communalism and Urban Popular Culture C. Urban Popular Culture 1. Sex in the City 2. Minstrelsy 3. Immigrant Masses and Nativist Reaction III. Abolitionism A. Black Social Thought: Uplift, Race Equality, and Rebellion 1. David Walker’s Appeal 2. Nat Turner’s Revolt III. Abolitionism B. Evangelical Abolitionism 1. William Lloyd Garrison, Theodore Weld, and Angelina and Sarah Grimké 2. The American Anti-Slavery Society III. Abolitionism C. Opposition and Internal Conflict 1. Attacks on Abolitionism 2. Internal Divisions IV. The Women’s Rights Movement A. Origins of the Women’s Movement 1. Moral Reform 2. Improving Prisons, Creating Asylums, Expanding Education IV. The Women’s Rights Movement B. From Black Rights to Women’s Rights 1. Abolitionist Women 2. Seneca Falls and Beyond