Elements of
Structural Design
by Ms. Jhoyvhie G. Nolasco
Burj Khalifa
Dubai
Taipei 101
Taiwan
Philippine Arena
Bulacan
What makes the
structure strong and
stable?
Learning Objectives
1. identify the basic structural elements;
2. explain the importance of structural
planning; and
3. create a simple structural layout showing
basic structural elements.
Structural Design
is
an
important
part
of
construction because it ensures
that buildings and structures
are safe, stable, and durable.
Basic Structural Elements
1.Foundation
2.Columns
3.Beams
4.Slabs
5.Trusses
Foundation
Columns
Beams
Slabs
Trusses
Importance of Structural
Design
1.Ensures safety
2.Provides stability
3.Supports loads properly
4.Prevents collapse
5.Improves building durability
Draw and Identify
1.The class will be divided into four groups.
2.Each member will take turns drawing a
structural element of a building, while the
other members guess and identify the
drawing.
3.The group with the most correct answers
wins the game.
Quiz time!
Answer the following questions.
1.What is structural design?
2.Give at least three structural elements.
3.Why is structural planning important?
Key to correction
1.Structural design is the planning of structural members
that support a building.
2.Any 3 of the following:
Beams
Slab
Columns
Trusses
Foundations
3. Structural planning is important for safety,
stability, and durability.
Summary
Structural design is the process of planning
structural members to make buildings safe and
stable. Structural elements work together to
support the entire structure.
Assignment
1. Research the different kinds of
structural materials used in buildings.
Advanced Reading
Study the functions of beams and
columns.
Thank you