Key to Practice Exercises
Key to Practice Exercises from §8.5
1.
i. festinent, festinarent, festinauerint, festinauissent
ii. sint, essent, fuerint, fuissent
iii. nesciant, nescirent, nesciuerint (or nescierint), nesciuissent (or nesciissent)
iv. constituant, constituerent, constituerint, constituissent
v. oppugnent, oppugnarent, oppugnauerint, oppugnauissent
vi. fugiant, fugerent, fugerint, fugissent
vii. legant, legerent, legerint, legissent
viii. possint, possent, potuerint, potuissent.
2.
i. loquantur, loquerentur, locuti (or locutae or locuta) sint, locuti (or locutae or locuta)
essent
ii. reantur, rerentur, rati (or ratae or rata) sint, rati (or ratae or rata) essent
iii. polliceantur, pollicerentur, polliciti (or pollicitae or pollicita) sint, polliciti (or
pollicitae or pollicita) essent
iv. persequantur, persequerentur, persecuti (or persecutae or persecuta) sint, persecuti
(or persecutae or persecuta) essent
v. arbitrentur, arbitrarentur, arbitrati (or arbitratae or arbitrata) sint, arbitrati (or
arbitratae or arbitrata) essent
vi. experiantur, experirentur, experti (or expertae or experta) sint, experti (or expertae
or experta) essent
vii. aggrediantur, aggrederentur, aggressi (or aggressae or aggressa) sint, aggressi (or
aggressae or aggressa) essent
3.
i. amas
ii. pugnes
iii. sim
iv. arbitraris
v. monstreris
vi. dicat
vii. habes
viii. uitas
ix. faciat
x. sedeas,
xi. curras
xii. narres
xiii. conantur
xiv. nesciam
xv. fugias
xvi. fugas
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xvii. ostendat
xviii. puniantur
xix. cupiamus
xx. hortemini
xxi. loquatur
xxii. credantur
xxiii. celat,
xxiv. uiuam,
xxv. celentur
xxvi. mutantur
4.
i. amas: present indicative active
ii. pugnes: present subjunctive active
iii. sim: present subjunctive active
iv. arbitraris: present, indicative, active
v. monstreris: present, subjunctive, passive
vi. dicat: present, subjunctive, active
vii. habes: present, indicative, active
viii. uitas: present, indicative, active
ix. faciat: present, subjunctive, active
x. sedeas: present, subjunctive, active
xi. curras: present subjunctive, active
xii. narres: present, subjunctive, active
xiii. conantur: present, indicative, active (deponent)
xiv. nesciam: present, subjunctive, active or future, indicative active
xv. fugias: present, subjunctive, active
xvi. fugas: present, indicative, active
xvii. ostendat: present, subjunctive, active
xviii. puniantur: present, subjunctive, passive
xix. cupiamus: present, subjunctive, active
xx. hortemini: present, subjunctive, active (deponent)
xxi. loquatur: present, subjunctive, active (deponent)
xxii. credantur: present, subjunctive, passive
xxiii. celat: present, indicative, active
xxiv. uiuam: present, subjunctive, active or future, indicative active
xxv. celentur: present, subjunctive, passive
xxvi. mutantur: present, indicative, passive
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5.
i. Let us remain with the soldiers.
ii. We ought to have remained with the fleet.
iii. Let us pursue the consul into the temple.
iv. The soldiers ought to have dragged the consul out of the temple.
v. May the bad consul send many letters to Rome.
vi. May the brave soldiers not be sent away from the town.
vii. Let the farmers help the dormice.
viii. May the fleet not attack the farmers.
6.
i. elephantus qui uiuebat in templo in siluas currit
ii. elephantus qui in templo uiuat a periculo non fugiet
iii. hic coquus, qui glires farcit, glirem qui oppida oppugnet non sequetur
iv. cuniculos qui classem oppugnent sequi non potest
v. milites hos cuniculos quorum fames est magna uitant
7.
i. Since the young woman loves elephants, the Roman people fears the Carthaginians.
ii. Since Caesar’s mother had set out for Brundisium, the gladiators pursued the lanista
into the villa.
iii. We came to the Forum with the beautful young woman and the stupid centurion to
see the consul and the sailors.
iv. The consul was sitting in the temple in order that he might not be killed with
swords, spears, and daggers by the soldiers and that farmer.
v. Although the consul was sitting in the temple, the soldiers set out for Greece.
8.
i. cum barbari ad castra regredientur, centurio uaccam consulis puellae dabit
ii. cum coquus hunc glirem farsisset, tamen apud consulem cenauimus
iii. nuntium Romam mittamus ut matrem Caesaris pugione oppugnet
iv. filius legati haec dixit ut agricolam malum terreret
v. consul nuntium in Graeciam misit ne matrem Caesaris et elephantos oppugnaret
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Key to Practice Exercises from §9.6
1.
i. promittens promittens promittens, promittentes promittentes promittentia
ii. stans stans stans, stantes stantes stantia
iii. sedens sedens sedens, sedentes sedentes sedentia
iv. interficiens inferticiens interficiens, interficientes interficientes interficientia
v. dormiens dormiens dormiens, dormientes dormientes dormientia
vi. conans conans conans, conantes conantes conantia
vii. aegrotans aegrotans aegrotans, aegrotantes aegrotantes aegrotantia
2.
i. interpellaturi interpellaturae interpellaturi, interpellaturorum interpellaturarum
interpellaturorum
ii. facturi facturae facturi, facturorum facturarum facturorum
iii. audituri auditurae audituri, auditurorum auditurarum auditurorum
iv. lecturi lecturae lecturi, lecturorum lecturarum lecturorum
v. aggressuri aggressurae aggressuri, aggressurorum, aggressurarum, aggressurorum
vi. usuri usurae usuri, usurorum usurarum usurorum
vii. deleturi deleturae deleturi, deleturorum deleturarum deleturorum
3.
i. celato celatae celato, celatis, celatis, celatis
ii. accepto acceptae accepto, acceptis acceptis acceptis
iii. constituto constitutae constituto, constitutis constitutis constitutis
iv. pollicito pollicitae pollicito, pollicitis pollicitis pollicitis
v. arbitrato arbitratae arbitrato, arbitratis arbitratis arbitratis
vi. responso responsae responso, responsis responsis responsis
vii. intellecto intellectae intellecto, intellectis intellectis intellectis
4.
i. having been understood
ii. having thought
iii. having been hidden
iv. having been interrupted
v. having used
vi. having been destroyed
vii. have been done
viii. having promised
ix. having been received
x. having attacked
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5.
i. a) cum barbari ludum oppugnauissent, Batiatus gladios gladiatoribus dedit
i. b) ubi barbari ludum oppugnauerunt, Batiatus gladios gladiatoribus dedit
i. c) Batiatus ludo a barbaris oppugnato gladios gladiatoribus dedit
ii. a) cum milites Batiatum et legatum crudelem oppugnauissent, gladiatores uaccam
ancillae pulchrae dederunt
ii. b) ubi milites Batiatum et legatum crudelem oppugnauerunt, gladiatores uaccam
ancillae pulchrae dederunt
ii. c) Batiato et legato crudeli a militibus oppugnatis gladiatores uaccam ancillae
pulchrae dederunt
iii. a) cum gladiatores milites superauissent, Batiatus glires coquo felici dedit
iii. b) ubi gladiatores milites superauerunt Batiatus glires coquo felici dedit
iii. c) militibus a gladiatoribus superatis Batiatus glires coquo felici dedit
6.
i. Since the young woman is sitting in the temple, the consul sees her .
ii. Although the young woman is running into the temple with the hairy elephant the
consul does not see her
iii. Since the elephant is running through the temple the consul does not see the young
woman.
iv. Since the unluky consul was sick, the barbarians besieged the city.
v. When the barbarians had attacked the city everyone was blaming the hairy elephant.
vi. The young woman did these things in the temple because she loved the son of the
cruel legate.
vii. The centurions did these things in the temple because the young woman loved the
son of the cruel legate.
viii. When she had heard these things Caesar’s mother hurried from the Subura to the
forum.
7.
i. his consulibus Spartacus e ludo effugit
ii. gladiatores Spartaco duce e ludo effugerunt
iii. consul glirem a coquo fartum momordit
iv. glire a coquo farto consul canem paruum momordit
v. murmillo Batiatum uisum gladio interfecit
vi. Batiato lanista a gladiatoribus gladiis hastisque interfecto filius legati et centurio
stultus Capuam profecti sunt
vii. illo murmillone a centurionibus interfecto in Galliam cum barbaris fugimus
viii. regina barbarorum Brunsisium profecta lanistam malum pugionibus interfecimus
ix. matre Caesaris a Spartaco in Subura uisa hi gladiatores cum Pomponio et elephanto
hirsuto et ancillis e foro fugerunt
x. Batiato a Spartaco in Subura uiso eidem gladiatores cum centurione stulto in forum
cucurrerunt
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Key to Practice Exercises from §10.7
1.
i. I am a Roman citizen, you are a barbarian.
ii. My brother, there are gladiators in the garden.
iii. The consul himself was sitting in the temple.
iv. The general sent a letter to his wife.
v. Your consuls have a great love of our elephants.
vi. Your young women have a great love of us.
vii. The general sent many letters to the wife of the lanista.
viii. Four of us fled from the angry citizens into the forest with an elephant.
2.
i. Miloni est raeda
ii. consul me amabat et librum mihi dedit
iii. Spartacum ipsum in arena uidimus
iv. gladiators feroces in montes se receperunt
v. hi gladiators uaccam agricolae mali reginae barbarorum ipsi dederunt
vi. consul suum anulum uaccamque tuam reginae barbarorum dabit
vii. consul elephantos timet, glires coquos timent, tu gladiatores times
Key to Practice Exercises from §11.7
1.
i. Give the bear the honey, general.
ii. Sit in that temple, consul.
iii. Stuff all the dormice, cook.
iv. Run through the town with the elephant, slave-girls.
v. Follow those rabbits to the land of the barbarians, soldiers.
vi. Dormouse, come into the kitchen.
vii. Come to Capua, my brother, and see the gladiators in the arena.
viii. Slave, tell the consuls these things.
2.
i. Do not give the bear the honey, general.
ii. Do not sit in that temple, consul.
iii. Do not stuff all the dormice, cook.
iv. Do not run through the town with the elephants, slave-girls.
v. Do not follow those rabbits to the land of the barbarians, soldiers.
vi. Do not come into the kitchen, dormouse.
vii. Do not come to Capua, my brother, and see the gladiators in the arena.
viii. Slave, do not tell the consul these things.
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3.
i. Do not give the bear the honey, general.
ii. Do not sit in that temple, consul.
iii. Do not stuff all the dormice, cook.
iv. Do not run through the town with the elephant, slave-girls.
v. Do not follow those rabbits to the land of the barbarians, soldiers.
vi. Do not come into the kitchen, dormouse.
vii. Do not come to Capua, my brother, and see the gladiators in the arena.
viii. Slave, do not tell the consul these things.
4.
i. This stupid centurion wants to attack many bears.
ii. The same centurion wanted to attack the camp of the warlike barbarians.
iii. The prisoners will want to flee from the camp.
iv. The angry citizens were unwilling to swim to Africa.
v. The rabbits and dormice did not want to enter the kitchen.
vi. Do not give the bear the consul’s cow, legate.
vii. The elephants were able to run through the town yesterday.
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Key to Practice Exercise from §12.8
1.
i. ciues irati in foro ob metum elephantorum manebunt
ii. agricola epistulam de cornibus uaccae ad reginam barbarorum scribit
iii. gladiatores haec nobis propter elephantum et ursos dixerunt
iv. undecim nostrum gladiis eductis templum Apollinis adiimus
v. imperator, noli exercitus Caesaris et matris eius Syracusas ducere
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Key to Practice Exercise from §13.9
1.
i. Romane, domum i
ii. Romani, Capuam ite
iii. centurio, in Graeciam i
iv. Romani possunt domum ire
v. omnes Romani uolunt domum ire
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Key to Practice Exercises from §14.6
1.
i. barbari dicunt Romanos domum ire
ii. ciues irati legato dixerunt multos elephantos per oppidum currere
iii. hic centurio nobis dixit unum elephantorum esse hirsutum
iv. consul dicit elephantum in templo Apollinis sedere
v. gladiatores non credent ursos glirarium habitare
vi. regina barbarorum dicit coquum uaccam agricolae farcire
2.
i. barbari dicunt Romanos domum ituros esse
ii. ciues irati legato dixerunt multos elephantos per oppidum cursuros esse
iii. hic centurio nobis dixit unum elephantorum fore hirsutum
iv. consul dicit elephantum in templo Apollinis sessurum esse
v. gladiatores non credent ursos glirarium habitaturos esse
vi. regina barbarorum dicit coquum uaccam agricolae farturum esse
3.
i. barbari dicunt Romanos domum isse
ii. ciues irati legato dixerunt multos elephantos per oppidum cucurrisse
iii. hic centurio nobis dixit unum elephantorum fuisse hirsutum
iv. consul dicit elephantum in templo Apollinis sedisse
v. gladiatores non credent ursos glirarium habitauisse
vi. regina barbarorum dicit coquum uaccam agricolae farsisse
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Key to Practice Exercise from §15.8
1.
i. quattuordecim glires e culina quam celerrime fugiebant
ii. coquus glires e uilla celerrime fugabat
iii. glires coquum gracilem multo magis quam legatum crudelem timebant
iv. illi Poeni per oppidum celerius quam elephantus hirsutus currebant
v. consul in quam maximo templo propter elephantum sedet
vi. hic consul opinione omnium ciuium est stultior quam ille centurio
vii. agricola pessimus dicit aurum esse argento melius
viii. milites putant hunc consulem esse barbaro infelicissimo infeliciorem
ix. consul credit uaccas multo meliores quam annulos aureos
x. ancillae iratae multo maiorem glirem quam malus coquus farserunt
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