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CertsOut Forescout-FSCP

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Forescout
FSCP
Forescout Certified
Professional Exam
Version: Demo
[ Total Questions: 10]
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Email: support@certsout.com
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Category Breakdown
Category
Number of Questions
Advanced Product Topics – Certificates and Identity Tracking
4
Policy Functionality
3
Plugin Tuning – Switch
1
Policy Best Practices
1
Advanced Product Topics – Licenses, Extended Modules and Redundancy
1
TOTAL
10
Question #:1 - [Advanced Product Topics – Certificates and Identity Tracking]
Which two of the following are main uses of the User Directory plugin? (Choose Two)
A. Verify authentication credentials
B. Define authentication traffic
C. Perform Radius authorization
D. Query user details
E. Populate the Dashboard
Answer: A D
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and
Deployment:
According to the Forescout User Directory Plugin documentation, the two main uses of the User Directory
plugin are: Verify authentication credentials (A) and Query user details (D).
Main Functions of User Directory Plugin:
According to the official documentation:
"The User Directory plugin resolves endpoint user details and performs user authentication via configured
internal and external directory servers."
The plugin's two primary functions are:
Authenticate Users - Verify/validate authentication credentials
Resolve User Information - Query and retrieve user details from directory servers
Verifying Authentication Credentials:
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According to the documentation:
The User Directory plugin:
Validates user credentials against configured directory servers (Active Directory, LDAP, etc.)
Performs authentication for:
Endpoint user authentication
Console login authentication
Guest user registration
RADIUS authentication
Querying User Details:
According to the documentation:
The User Directory plugin:
Resolves endpoint user information including:
User name and identity
Group membership
User properties and attributes
Department and organizational unit information
Retrieves details via LDAP queries when "Use as directory" is enabled
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
B. Define authentication traffic - The plugin doesn't define traffic; it queries authentication servers for
user information
C. Perform Radius authorization - This is the function of the RADIUS Plugin, not the User Directory
plugin (though they work together)
E. Populate the Dashboard - Dashboard population is not a primary function of the User Directory
plugin
User Directory vs. RADIUS Plugin:
According to the documentation:
Function
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User Directory
RADIUS
Authenticate credentials
#Yes
#Yes (primary)
Query user details
#Yes (primary)
#No
802.1X authentication
#No
#Yes
Authorization
Partial
#Yes (primary)
Referenced Documentation:
User Directory plugin overview
About the User Directory Plugin
Initial Setup – User Directory
Question #:2 - [Policy Functionality]
Which of the following is an example of a remediation action?
A. Start SecureConnector
B. Start Antivirus update
C. Assign to VLAN
D. Switch port block
E. HTTP login
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Answer: B
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and
Deployment:
According to the Forescout Administration Guide - Remediate Actions, "Start Antivirus update" is an
example of a remediation action.
Remediation Actions Definition:
According to the Remediate Actions documentation:
"Remediation actions are actions that address compliance issues by taking corrective measures on endpoints.
These actions fix, update, or improve the security posture of non-compliant endpoints."
Examples of Remediation Actions:
According to the documentation:
Remediation actions include:
Start Antivirus Update - Updates antivirus definitions on the endpoint
Update Antivirus - Updates antivirus software
Start Windows Updates - Initiates Windows security patches
Enable Firewall - Activates Windows firewall
Disable USB - Restricts USB access
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A. Start SecureConnector - This is a deployment action, not remediation
C. Assign to VLAN - This is a containment/isolation action (Switch Remediate Action), not a
remediation action
D. Switch port block - This is a containment/restrict action (Switch Restrict Action), not remediation
E. HTTP login - This is authentication, not a remediation action
Action Categories:
According to the documentation:
Category
Examples
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Purpose
Remediate Actions
Start Antivirus, Windows Updates, Enable Firewall
Fix compliance issues
Restrict Actions
Switch Block, Port Block, ACL
Contain threats
Remediate Actions (Switch)
Assign to VLAN (quarantine)
Move to isolated VLAN
Deployment
Start SecureConnector
Deploy agents
Referenced Documentation:
Remediate Actions
Switch Remediate Actions
Switch Restrict Actions
Question #:3 - [Plugin Tuning – Switch]
Which of the following is a switch plugin property that can be used to identify endpoint connection location?
A. Switch Location
B. Switch Port Alias
C. Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name
D. Switch Port Action
E. Wireless SSID
Answer: C
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Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and
Deployment:
According to the Forescout Switch Plugin Configuration Guide Version 8.12 and the Switch Properties
documentation, the Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name property is used to identify an endpoint's connection
location. The documentation explicitly states:
"The Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name property contains either the IP address or the fully qualified domain
name of the switch and the port name (the physical connection point on that switch) to which the endpoint is
connected."
Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name Property:
This property is fundamental for identifying where an endpoint is physically connected on the network.
According to the documentation:
Purpose: Provides the exact physical location of an endpoint on the network by identifying:
Switch IP Address or FQDN - Which switch the endpoint is connected to
Port Name - Which specific port on that switch the endpoint uses
Example: A property value might look like:
10.10.1.50:Port Fa0/15 (IP address and port name)
core-switch.example.com:GigabitEthernet0/1/1 (FQDN and port name)
Use Cases for Location Identification:
According to the Switch Plugin Configuration Guide:
Physical Topology Mapping - Administrators can see exactly where each endpoint connects to the
network
Port-Based Policies - Create policies that apply actions based on specific switch ports
Troubleshooting - Quickly locate endpoints by their switch port connection
Inventory Tracking - Maintain accurate records of device locations and connections
Switch Location vs. Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name:
According to the documentation:
Property
Purpose
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Switch Location
The switch location based on the switch MIB (Management Information Base) - geographic location of the
switch itself
Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name
The specific switch and port where an endpoint is connected - physical connection point
Switch Port Alias
The alias/description of the port (if configured on the switch)
The key difference: Switch Location identifies where the switch itself is located, while Switch IP/FQDN and
Port Name identifies the specific connection point where the endpoint is attached.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A. Switch Location - Identifies the location of the switch device itself (from MIB), not the endpoint's
connection point
B. Switch Port Alias - This is an alternate name for a port (like "Conference Room Port"), not the
connection location information
D. Switch Port Action - This indicates what action was performed on a port, not where the endpoint is
located
E. Wireless SSID - This is a Wireless Plugin property, not a Switch Plugin property; identifies wireless
network name, not switch connection location
Switch Properties for Endpoint Location:
According to the complete Switch Properties documentation:
The Switch Plugin provides these location-related properties:
Switch IP/FQDN - The switch to which the endpoint connects
Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name - The complete location (switch and port)
Switch Port Name - The specific port on the switch
Switch Port Alias - Alternate port name
Only Switch IP/FQDN and Port Name provides the complete endpoint connection location information in a
single property.
Referenced Documentation:
Forescout CounterACT Switch Plugin Configuration Guide Version 8.12
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Switch Properties documentation
Viewing Switch Information in the All Hosts Pane
About the Switch Plugin
Question #:4 - [Policy Functionality]
When configuring policies, which of the following statements is true regarding the indicated property?
Select one:
A. Irresolvable hosts would match the condition
B. Negates the criteria inside the property
C. Negates the criteria outside the property
D. Modifies the irresolvable condition to TRUE
E. Negates the "evaluate irresolvable as" setting
Answer: B
Explanation
Based on the policy condition image provided showing the NOT checkbox on "Windows Antivirus Update
Data", the correct statement is that the NOT operator negates the criteria inside the property.
Understanding the NOT Operator:
When the NOT checkbox is selected on a policy condition property, it performs a logical negation (NOT
operation) on the criteria evaluation. According to the Forescout Administration Guide:
The NOT operator creates an inverted evaluation:
Without NOT: "Windows Antivirus Update Data = [value]"
Result: Matches endpoints where the property equals the specified value
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With NOT (as shown in the image): "NOT (Windows Antivirus Update Data = [value])"
Result: Matches endpoints where the property does NOT equal the specified value
How the NOT Operator Works:
The NOT operator negates the criteria inside the property:
Criteria Evaluation - The property condition is evaluated normally first
Negation Applied - The result is then inverted (TRUE becomes FALSE, FALSE becomes TRUE)
Final Result - The endpoint matches only if the negated condition is true
Example from the Image:
The image shows:
First criterion: "Windows Antivirus Running - 360 Sat" (AND)
Second criterion: "NOT Windows Antivirus Update Data" (checked)
This means:
The endpoint must have Windows Antivirus Running = True (360 Sat)
AND the endpoint must NOT have the Windows Antivirus Update Data property value (whatever was
specified)
The NOT negates the criteria inside the property condition
NOT vs. "Evaluate Irresolvable As":
According to the documentation, these are independent settings:
Setting
Purpose
NOT Checkbox
Negates the criteria evaluation (inverts the match logic)
Evaluate Irresolvable As
Defines how to handle unresolvable properties (when data cannot be determined)
The NOT operator works inside the property evaluation, while "Evaluate Irresolvable As" is a separate setting
that determines behavior when a property cannot be resolved.
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Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A. Irresolvable hosts would match the condition - The NOT operator doesn't specifically affect how
irresolvable properties are handled
C. Negates the criteria outside the property - The NOT operator is internal to the property; it negates the
criteria inside, not outside
D. Modifies the irresolvable condition to TRUE - The NOT operator doesn't modify the "Evaluate
Irresolvable As" setting; these are independent
E. Negates the "evaluate irresolvable as" setting - The NOT operator and "Evaluate Irresolvable As" are
separate; NOT doesn't affect or negate that setting
Policy Condition Structure:
According to the Forescout Administration Guide:
A policy condition is structured as:
text
[NOT] [Property Name] [Operator] [Value]
Where:
[NOT] - Optional negation operator (what the checkbox controls)
[Property Name] - The property being evaluated
[Operator] - The comparison operator (equals, contains, greater than, etc.)
[Value] - The value to match against
When NOT is checked, it negates the entire criteria evaluation inside that property condition.
Referenced Documentation:
Forescout Administration Guide v8.3
Forescout Administration Guide v8.4
Define policy scope documentation
Forescout eyeSight policy sub-rule advanced options
Question #:5 - [Advanced Product Topics – Certificates and Identity Tracking]
Which field in the User Directory plugin should be configured for Active Directory subdomains?
A.
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A. Replicas
B. Address
C. Parent Groups
D. Domain Aliases
E. DNS Detection
Answer: D
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and
Deployment:
According to the Forescout User Directory Plugin Configuration Guide - Microsoft Active Directory Server
Settings, the field that should be configured for Active Directory subdomains is "Domain Aliases".
Domain Aliases for Subdomains:
According to the Microsoft Active Directory Server Settings documentation:
"Configure the following additional server settings in the Directory and Additional Domain Aliases sections:
Domain Aliases - Configure additional domain names that users can use to log in, such as subdomains."
Purpose of Domain Aliases:
According to the documentation:
Domain Aliases are used to specify:
Subdomains - Alternative domain names like subdomain.company.com
Alternative Domain Names - Other domain name variations
User Login Options - Additional domains users can use to authenticate
Alias Resolution - Maps aliases to the primary domain
Example Configuration:
For an organization with the primary domain company.com and subdomain accounts.company.com:
Domain Field - Set to: company.com
Domain Aliases Field - Add: accounts.company.com
This allows users from either domain to authenticate successfully.
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Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A. Replicas - Replicas configure redundant User Directory servers, not subdomains
B. Address - Address field specifies the server IP/FQDN, not domain aliases
C. Parent Groups - Parent Groups relate to group hierarchy, not domain subdomains
E. DNS Detection - DNS Detection is not a User Directory configuration field
Additional Domain Configuration:
According to the documentation:
text
Primary Configuration:
## Domain: company.com
## Domain Aliases: accounts.company.com
# services.company.com
# mail.company.com
## Port: 636 (default)
Referenced Documentation:
Microsoft Active Directory Server Settings
Define User Directory Servers - Domain Aliases section
Question #:6 - [Advanced Product Topics – Certificates and Identity Tracking]
Which type of signed SSL Certificate file formats are compatible with CounterACT?
A. .Pfx/.p12, .Pfx/.p7
B. .p7b, .pem
C. .X.509, x.507
D. .Pckcs#7, .pckcs#12
E. .cer, .crt
Answer: B
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Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and
Deployment:
According to the Forescout CLI Reference - Generating CSRs and Importing Signed Certificates
documentation, the SSL certificate file formats compatible with CounterACT are ".p7b" and ".pem".
Supported Certificate Formats:
According to the CLI Reference documentation:
"To import a certificate from DER or P7B formatted files, convert it to PEM file format. Then convert the
PEM files to a single PFX file as described above."
This indicates that:
P7B format - Supported (PKCS#7 container format)
PEM format - Supported and widely used (ASCII-encoded format)
Certificate Format Conversion Process:
According to the documentation:
The standard import process is:
text
Original Format # Conversion # PEM Format # PFX Format # Import to CounterACT
## DER files # Convert # PEM
## P7B files # Convert # PEM
## PEM files # Direct use or convert to PFX
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A. .Pfx/.p12, .Pfx/.p7 - Pfx is the final format used, not input; p7 is not a standard format
C. .X.509, x.507 - X.509 is a standard (not a format); x.507 is not valid
D. .Pckcs#7, .pckcs#12 - Spelling is "PKCS," not "Pckcs"; these are standards, not file formats
E. .cer, .crt - These are certificate formats but not listed as directly compatible in the documentation
Certificate Import Workflow:
According to the documentation:
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Compatible workflow formats:
Input Formats (that need conversion):
DER files # Convert to PEM
P7B files # Convert to PEM
CER files # Convert to PEM
Intermediate Format:
PEM (ASCII-encoded, universally compatible)
Final Format:
PFX (used for CounterACT import)
Referenced Documentation:
Generating CSRs and Importing Signed Certificates - CLI Reference
Import and Configure System Certificates
Question #:7 - [Policy Best Practices]
What is the best practice to pass an endpoint from one policy to another?
A. Use operating system property
B. Use sub rules
C. Use function property
D. Use groups
E. Use policy condition
Answer: B
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and
Deployment:
According to the Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment Documentation, the best practice to
pass an endpoint from one policy to another is to use SUB-RULES.
Sub-Rules and Policy Routing:
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Sub-rules are conditional branches within a Forescout policy that allow for sophisticated endpoint routing and
handling. When an endpoint matches a sub-rule condition, it can be directed to perform specific actions or be
passed to another policy group for further evaluation.
Key Advantages of Using Sub-Rules:
Granular Control - Sub-rules enable precise segmentation of endpoints based on multiple properties and
conditions
Hierarchical Processing - Once an endpoint matches a sub-rule, it proceeds down the sub-rule branch;
later sub-rules of the policy are not evaluated for that endpoint
Efficient Endpoint Routing - Sub-rules allow endpoints to be efficiently routed to appropriate policy
handlers without evaluating unnecessary conditions
Policy Chaining - Sub-rules facilitate the logical flow and routing of endpoints through multiple policy
layers
Best Practice Implementation:
The documentation emphasizes that when designing policies for endpoint management, administrators should:
Use sub-rules to create conditional branches that evaluate endpoints against multiple criteria
Route endpoints to appropriate policy handlers based on their properties and compliance status
Avoid using simple property-based routing when complex multi-step evaluation is needed
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A. Use operating system property - While OS properties can be used in conditions, they are not the
mechanism for passing endpoints between policies
C. Use function property - Function properties are not used for inter-policy endpoint routing
D. Use groups - While groups are useful for organizing endpoints, they are not the primary best practice
for passing endpoints between policies
E. Use policy condition - Policy conditions define what endpoints should be evaluated, but sub-rules
provide the actual routing mechanism
Referenced Documentation:
Forescout Platform Administration Guide - Defining Policy Sub-Rules
"Defining Forescout Platform Policy Sub-Rules" - Best Practice section
Sub-Rule Advanced Options documentation
Question #:8 - [Advanced Product Topics – Certificates and Identity Tracking]
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Which field is NOT editable in the User Directory plugin once it is configured?
A. Administrator
B. Server Name
C. Password
D. Address
E. Port
Answer: B
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and
Deployment:
According to the Forescout User Directory Plugin Configuration Guide and YouTube tutorial for User
Directory integration, the Server Name field is NOT editable once the User Directory server is configured.
Once a server configuration is saved, the Server Name cannot be changed; it can only be modified by deleting
and reconfiguring the server entry.
User Directory Server Configuration Fields:
According to the User Directory plugin configuration documentation:
When initially adding a server, these fields are configured:
Server Name - Identifier for the server (e.g., "lab", "production-ad")
Address - IP address or FQDN (e.g., 192.168.1.100)
Port - Connection port (e.g., 389, 636)
Domain - Domain name (e.g., example.com)
Administrator - Account credentials for authentication
Password - Password for the administrator account
Editable Fields After Configuration:
According to the configuration workflow:
After the User Directory server is initially configured, the following fields CAN be edited:
Administrator - Can be changed to update authentication credentials
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Password - Can be updated if credentials change
Port - Can be modified if the connection port changes
Address - Can be changed to point to a different server
Domain - Can be updated if domain name changes
Non-Editable Field:
According to the User Directory plugin behavior:
The Server Name is used as the primary identifier for the User Directory server configuration in Forescout.
Once created, this identifier cannot be modified because it:
Serves as the unique identifier in the Forescout database
Is referenced by other configurations and policies
Changing it would break existing policy references
Must be deleted and recreated to change
Verification Workflow:
According to the tutorial documentation:
After creating a User Directory server configuration with:
Server Name: "lab"
Address: 192.168.1.50
Port: 389
Domain: example.com
Administrator: domain\admin
Password: [configured]
Once saved and applied, the Server Name "lab" cannot be edited. To change it, you would need to delete the
entire configuration and create a new one with a different name.
Why Other Fields Are Editable:
A. Administrator -#Editable; credentials may need to be updated
C. Password -#Editable; security practice requires periodic password changes
D. Address -#Editable; server may move to a different IP
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E. Port -#Editable; port configuration may change based on security requirements
Referenced Documentation:
Forescout User Directory Plugin - Integration tutorial
Configure server settings documentation
User Directory Plugin Configuration - Initial Setup documentation
Question #:9 - [Advanced Product Topics – Licenses, Extended Modules and Redundancy]
Which of the following is true when setting up an Enterprise Manager as a High Availability Pair?
A. If HA reboots, this is an indication of a problem.
B. Set up HA on the Secondary node first.
C. Connect devices to the network and to each other.
D. HA needs to be manually configured on the secondary appliance in order to sync correctly.
E. HA requires a license.
Answer: E
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and
Deployment:
According to the Forescout Resiliency Solutions User Guide and the Forescout Platform Installation
Guide, High Availability (HA) requires a license. The documentation explicitly states:
"If your deployment is using Centralized Licensing Mode, you must acquire a valid ForeScout CounterACT
Resiliency license. The Resiliency license supports: High Availability Pairing for Enterprise Manager is
supported by the Forescout CounterACT See License."
High Availability Licensing Requirements:
According to the official documentation:
Per-Appliance Licensing Mode:
"The demo license for your High Availability system is valid for 30 days. You must install a permanent license
before this period expires."
Centralized Licensing Mode:
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"If your deployment is using Centralized Licensing Mode, you must acquire a valid ForeScout CounterACT
Resiliency license for Appliances, or a CounterACT See License for Enterprise Manager High Availability
Pairing."
License Usage Considerations:
According to the documentation:
"You should use the IP address of the High Availability pair when requesting a High Availability
license"
"If a license is only issued to the Active node in a High Availability pair, the system may not operate
after failover to the Standby node"
"Both nodes must be up when requesting a license"
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A. If HA reboots, this is an indication of a problem - According to the documentation, reboots can
occur during the setup process: "Following the second reboot in the high availability setup, allow time
for data synchronization" - this is normal, not an indication of a problem
B. Set up HA on the Secondary node first - Incorrect order. According to the documentation, "Before
you begin setting up the Secondary node Forescout Platform device, verify that the Primary node
Forescout Platform device is powered on" - the Primary node must be set up first
C. Connect devices to the network and to each other - While devices must be connected, this is a
general infrastructure requirement, not specific to HA setup. The more specific requirement is licensing
D. HA needs to be manually configured on the secondary appliance in order to sync correctly According to the documentation, the Secondary node configuration uses a setup process that is distinct
from the Primary node: "When setting up the Secondary node device, use the same sync interfaces and
netmask settings used in the Primary node device" - this is guided setup, not manual configuration for
sync
High Availability Setup Process:
According to the documentation:
Set up Primary Node - "Select High Availability mode: 1) Standard Installation 2) High Availability –
Primary Node"
Set up Secondary Node - "Set up a device as the secondary node" (secondary node connects to primary
automatically)
Licensing - "You must install a permanent license before this period expires"
Referenced Documentation:
Forescout Resiliency Solutions User Guide (v8.0)
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Forescout Installation Guide v8.1.x
Forescout Resiliency and Recovery Solutions User Guide v8.1
Set up and configure a device as the primary node
Set up a device as the secondary node
Question #:10 - [Policy Functionality]
Which of the following is true regarding the Windows Installed Programs property which employs the "for any
/for all" logic mechanism?
A. Although the condition has multiple sub-properties, when "ANY" is selected it evaluates the programs
for any of the configured sub-properties.
B. The condition does not have any sub-properties. The "any/all" refers to the multiple programs.
C. Although the condition has sub-properties which could refer to a single program on multiple endpoints,
the "any/all" refers to the program's properties.
D. Although the condition has multiple sub-properties, the "any/all" refers to the sub-properties and not the
programs.
E. Although the condition has multiple sub-properties, the "any/all" refers to the programs and not the subproperties.
Answer: E
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and
Deployment:
The Windows Installed Programs property condition utilizes multiple sub-properties including Program
Name, Program Version, Program Vendor, and Program Path. However, when using the "for ANY/for ALL"
logic mechanism, the "any/all" refers to the PROGRAMS and not to the sub-properties.
How the "Any/All" Logic Works with Windows Installed Programs:
When configuring a policy condition with the Windows Installed Programs property, the "any/all" logic
determines whether an endpoint should match the condition based on:
"For ANY" - The endpoint matches the policy condition if ANY of the configured programs are
installed on the endpoint
"For ALL" - The endpoint matches the policy condition if ALL of the configured programs are installed
on the endpoint
Example: If an administrator creates a condition like:
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Windows Installed Programs contains "Microsoft Office" OR "Adobe Reader"
Using "For ANY": The endpoint matches if it has EITHER Microsoft Office OR Adobe Reader installed
Using "For ALL": The endpoint matches only if it has BOTH Microsoft Office AND Adobe Reader
installed
The sub-properties (Program Name, Version, Vendor, Path) are used to define and identify which specific
programs to match against, but the "any/all" logic applies to the PROGRAMS themselves, not to the subproperties.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A - Incorrectly states the "any/all" evaluates the programs for the sub-properties
B - Factually incorrect; the condition definitely has multiple sub-properties (Name, Version, Vendor,
Path)
C - Confuses the scope; the "any/all" does not refer to "program's properties" but to multiple programs
D - Inverted logic; the "any/all" refers to the programs, not the sub-properties
Referenced Documentation:
Forescout Administration Guide v8.3, v8.4
Working with Policy Conditions - List of Properties by Category
Windows Applications Content Module Configuration Guide
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