IDENTIFICATION KEY START HERE Use a coin or game piece to mark your place. Review basic mosquito larva anatomy and then use this key to find out if the type of mosquito you found is one of three disease-transmitting genera tracked by GLOBE Observer. To find out more about other important mosquito vectors in your region, contact your local public health department. ANOPHELES no yes Did you find mosquito larvae? Is there a siphon present? no yes spindle-shaped What shape is the siphon? Are there pecten present? no cylindrical or yes single tuft, single hair or no hair Are there hairs on the siphon? multiple hairs yes Is there a tuft at the base of the siphon? Does the saddle completely encircle the anal segment? no (only partially encircled) Does the larva have comb scales? comb scales Does the anal brush pierce the saddle? no no yes (brush is above or below) no plate or scales dark plate with teeth pointed NOT ONE OF THE KEY GENERA yes CULEX Your observations of mosquito larvae and their habitats can be paired with environmental data to help forecast disease outbreaks and reduce risk of disease. NOT ONE OF THE KEY GENERA AEDES What shape are the comb scales? Is there a tuft between the pecten? no yes observer.globe.gov AEDES sp. pitchfork tapered to a single point AEDES aegypti AEDES albopictus Are there thorax hooks? distinct, black hooks small hooks or not visible