Key world
Translation
1 specialize
специализироваться
2 employment
Трудоустройство,
работа, служба
3 representative представитель
Definition
to spend most of your time studying one
particular subject or doing one type of
business
paid work that someone does for a
person or company
someone who speaks or does something
officially for another person
4 corporation
корпорация
a large company or group of companies
5 enquiry
запрос, вопрос
a question that you ask when you want
more information
6 estimate
оценка
a guess of what a size, value, amount,
etc might be
7 terms
условия
the rules of an agreement
8 flexitime
Гибкий график
a system of working in which people
work a set number of hours within a
fixed period of time, but can change the
time they start or finish work
9 annual
Ежегодное
happening once every year
10 overtime
сверхурочная работа
time spent working after the usual
time needed or expected in a job
11 statutory
законный
decided or controlled by law
12 score
счет
to win or get a point in a competition,
sport, or game
13 emphasis
акцент
the particular importance or attention
that is given to something
14 italics
курсив
a style of writing or printing in which the
letters lean to the right
15 percentage
процент
an amount of something, often expressed
as a number out of 100
Key world
Translation
Definition
care for children, especially that
provided by either the government, an
organization, or a person while parents
are at work or are absent for another
reason
16 childcare
уход за детьми
17 survey
опрос
an examination of opinions, behaviour,
etc., made by asking people questions
18 commitment
обязательство
a promise or firm decision to do
something
19 access
доступ
the method or possibility of getting near to
a place or person
доброволец
a person who does something, especially
helping other people, willingly and without
being forced or paid to do it
20 volunteer
проект
21 scheme
an officially organized plan or system
22 budget
бюджет
the amount of money you have available
to spend
23 benefit
выгода
a helpful or good effect, or something
intended to help
24 staff
персонал
the group of people who work for an
organization
25 access
доступ
to be able to get to or get inside a place
26 reports
отчет
a description of an event or situation
27 deadline
крайний срок
a time or day by which something must
be done
28 delay
задержка
to make something happen at a later time
than originally planned or expected
29 feedback
обратная связь
information or reaction to a process or
activity
30 reminder
напоминание
something that helps someone remember
Key world
Translation
Definition
Microcontroller
Микроконтроллер
31
(MCU)
A compact integrated circuit designed to
control a specific operation in an
embedded system.
Embedded
32
system
Встроенная система
A system in which a computer or
microprocessor is embedded in another
device.
Input/output
33
peripherals
Ввод/вывод
периферийных
устройств
Components that enable the
microcontroller interact with the outside
world.
Central
Центральный
processing unit процессор
The "Brain" of the microcontroller,
which processes
instructions and controls the operation of
the device.
34
35 Memory
Память
A data warehouse used by the
microcontroller to store programs and
data.
36 Data memory
Данные памяти
Temporary storage for data used during
the execution time of the program.
Analog-to37 digital
converter
Аналого-цифровой
преобразователь
Converts analog signals to digital,
allowing the microcontroller interacts
with analog devices.
Цифро-аналоговый
преобразователь
Converts digital signals to analog,
allowing
the microcontroller interacts with analog
devices.
39 System bus
Системная шина
A connecting line that connects
everything components of the
microcontroller.
40 Serial port
Последовательный
порт
The type of I/O port that allows the
microcontroller communicates with
external.
Гарвардская
архитектура
Architecture in which individual buses are
used to transfer data and instructions,
which allows you to perform operations
faster.
Digital-to38 analog
converter
41
Harvard
architecture
Von Neumann Архитектура Фон
42
Неймана
architecture
An architecture in which a single bus is
used to transfer data and instructions,
which makes operations slower.
Key world
Translation
Definition
Complex
Компьютер с
43 instruction set набором сложных
инструкций
computer
An architecture that uses complex
instructions, which makes programming
easier but reduces performance.
Reduced
Компьютер с
44 instruction set набором простых
инструкций
computer
An architecture that uses simple
instructions, which makes programming
more difficult, but improves performance.
Advanced
45 RISC
Machines
Internet of
46
things
A family of microcontrollers developed
Продвинутые
by Acorn Computers that are
машины с набором
characterized by low power consumption
простых инструкций
and are used in many embedded systems.
Интернет вещей
Programmable Программируемый
интеллектуальный
47 Intelligent
компьютер
Computer
Program
memory
A network of physical devices that are
connected to the Internet and can
exchange data.
A family of microcontrollers developed
by General Instrument that can perform
various tasks.
Программная память
Storage for the program instructions that
the processor executes.
49 impact
влияние
A certain kind of effect on an action or
condition
50 uncertainty
непредсказуемость
Lack of information about an action or
event
51 Integrated
Circuit
Интегральная схема
52 Vending
Machines
Торговые автоматы
A small electronic device made of
semiconductors used to perform various
functions.
Machines that dispense products to users
after a money transaction.
48
53 Communication связь
Non-volatile
54 Memory
Неволатильная
память
The exchange of data between
microcontrollers and other systems or
peripherals.
Memory that retains data even when the
power is off
Key world
55 Volatile
Memory
56 Binary Data
Translation
Definition
Волатильная память
Temporary memory that requires power
to maintain stored information
Двоичные данные
Data represented in binary format, using
ones and zeros
57 Output Devices Выходные
устройства
58 ROM
59 Clock Cycles
60 Addressing
Modes
Equipment that receives signals from a
processor to carry out tasks outside the
microcontroller.
постоянное
запоминающее
устройство
Non-volatile memory used to store
firmware.
Тактовые циклы
The basic unit of time measurement in a
processor, representing one increment of
the processor’s clock.
Режимы адресации
Different ways for a processor to access
data stored in memory
Manage the display interface for showing
Crystal Display Контроллеры
жидкокристаллическ images and data.
61 Controllers
их дисплеев
Real-time
62 Clock
Часы реального
времени
Keeps track of the current time, even
when the main device power is off.
Synchronous
63 ReceiverTransmitter
Синхронный
приёмопередатчик
Equipment designed for synchronous data
transmission.
Asynchronous Асинхронный
приёмопередатчик
64 ReceiverTransmitter
65 Timers
66 Onboard
Memory
Equipment designed for asynchronous
data transmission.
Таймеры
Devices that count time intervals for
managing operations based on time.
Встроенная память
Memory built into the microcontroller for
storing code and data
Translation
Definition
Датчики Интернета
вещей
Devices that collect and transmit data like
humidity and temperature over the
internet.
USB-подключение
Interface that allows the microcontroller
to connect with other devices via USB
Размерность в битах
Indicates the amount of data the processor
can handle at one time
Key world
67 IoT Sensors
68 USB
Connectivity
69 Bit Size
70 Power
Consumption
71 Processing
Capacity
72 External
Components
73 Internal Bus
74 Volunteerism
75 Teamwork
76 Schedule
77 Milestone
78 Updates
The amount of electrical power used by
Потребление энергии the microcontroller during operation.
The ability of the microcontroller to
Мощность обработки perform tasks and calculations.
Внешние
компоненты
Devices or parts that connect to the
microcontroller for additional
functionalities.
Внутренняя шина
Pathway that transfers data internally
within the microcontroller.
Волонтерство
The practice of offering time and skills for
community service without financial gain
Работа в команде
Cooperative effort by a group to achieve a
common goal
График
A planned timetable outlining when tasks
or events should occur
Этап
Significant point or event in the progress of
a project
Обновления
New information or status reports regarding
the progress of a project
Key world
79 Skills
80 Expertise
81 Transferable
Skills
Translation
Definition
Навыки
The ability to do something well, usually
gained through training or experience
Экспертиза
Specialized knowledge or skill in a
particular area.
Трансферуемые
навыки
Skills applicable in various fields or jobs,
useful in multiple environments
The process of developing something again
or differently, usually concerning buildings
82 Redevelop
Реконструкция
83 Microfinance
Financial services targeting small
Микрофинансирован businesses and entrepreneurs, often in
developing areas
ие
Initiatives aimed at improving societal
84 Social Projects Социальные проекты conditions or addressing social issues
85 Elderly
86 Objectives
87 Rewarding
88 Development
89 Collaboration
90 Initiative
Пожилые люди
People of advanced age, often a focus for
community services
Цели
Specific results that a person or system
aims to achieve within a timeframe
Вознаграждающий
Providing satisfaction or benefits as a result
of actions or efforts
Развитие
The process of enhancing skills,
understanding, or resources
Сотрудничество
Working jointly with others to achieve
shared goals
Инициатива
A new plan or action to solve a problem or
improve a situation
Key world
Translation
Definition
Related to or involving the entire world
91 Global
Глобальный
Развитие навыков
The process of learning and improving
one's abilities
93 Employee
Сотрудник
A person who works for a company or
organization
94 Networking
Building professional connections and
Налаживание связей relationships
92 Skill
Development
95 Cultural
Exchange
Культурный обмен
The sharing of ideas, traditions, and
knowledge between cultures
96 Empowerment Уполномочивание
The process of becoming stronger and more
confident, especially in controlling one's
life
97 Business World Бизнес-мир
The environment or community concerning
the commercial, industrial, or professional
sectors
98 Manufacturer
99 Overseas
100 Satisfaction
Производитель
A company or person that makes goods for
sale
За границу
In or to a foreign country, especially across
the sea
Удовлетворение
A feeling of fulfillment or contentment
with what has been achieved