Thank you for choosing "IELTS WRITING SAMPLE Vol.2" as your companion for IELTS
preparation. We are delighted to assist you in your journey towards achieving your desired score. This
guide contains 40 IELTS Writing Task 2 samples and 10 IELTS Writing Task 1 samples, carefully
curated to improve your writing skills.
Effective Usage of the Material
Step 1: Read and Analyze the Question Carefully
Understand the key elements of the question. Pay attention to what is being asked and the type of
response required.
Step 2: Read the Sample
Go through the provided sample answer thoroughly. Notice how the question has been addressed.
Step 3: Make an Outline
Jot down the main arguments and examples used by the author in the sample. Understand how these
support his stance.
Step 4: Read the Sample Again
This time, focus on picking up useful vocabulary and grammar structures. Pay attention to how these
are integrated into the writing.
The vocabulary items highlighted in green are topic-related. Those in yellow are general and versatile,
suitable for a wide range of topics.
Step 5: Evaluate and Craft Your Own Approach
Reflect on whether the approach in the sample is the best way to answer the question. If you feel there
is a better way, craft your own approach. Critically analyze and evaluate what makes your approach
more effective compared to the sample.
By following these steps, you'll be able to effectively utilize our samples to improve your writing skills.
Remember, practice is key to success in IELTS Writing. We wish you the best in your IELTS
preparation and are confident that "IELTS WRITING SAMPLE Vol.2" will be a valuable tool in your
journey.
Warm regards,
The English Coach
TASK 2
(1) 2/9/2023
Some people think that employers should not care about the way their employees dress, because
what matters is the quality of their work. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this
statement?
There has been an ongoing debate regarding the relevance of employees' attire in the workplace. Some
believe that the focus should solely be on the quality of an individual's work, rather than their
appearance. While acknowledging the reasons for this thinking, I would argue for the paramount role
of workplace attire.
Those in favor of a relaxed dress code contend that an employee's work performance is the true measure
of their professional value. This perspective is particularly relevant in industries where creativity and
individual expression are key, such as in the tech and artistic sectors. For instance, tech giants like
Google and Facebook are known for their casual dress policies, which, they believe, foster a more
innovative and comfortable environment. This approach suggests that when employees are not
constrained by formal attire, they are more likely to think outside the box and contribute unique ideas.
However, I am convinced that workplace attire plays a significant role in several aspects of business
operations. Primarily, it fosters a sense of professionalism and discipline. In customer-facing roles, for
example, employees are often the first point of contact and thus become the face of the company. Their
attire can influence customer perceptions and, by extension, the company's image. A bank employee
dressed in a suit and tie, as opposed to casual wear, may instill more confidence and trust in clients.
Additionally, appropriate dress codes can promote a sense of unity and equality within the workplace,
minimizing distractions and potential disparities in personal presentation.
In conclusion, while the quality of an employee's work is undeniably crucial, this is not synonymous
with disregarding the importance of professional attire. It not only contributes to an individual's
professionalism but also plays a crucial role in shaping the company's image and fostering a cohesive
work environment.
Word count: 296 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(2) 9/9/2023
Schools should focus on academic success and passing examinations. Skills such as cookery,
dressmaking and woodwork should not be taught at school as it is better to learn these from
family and friends. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Ver 1
Some people propose that schools should solely prioritize academic success and exam preparation,
relegating skills like cookery, dressmaking, and woodwork to be learned from family and friends. I
disagree with this proposal, advocating for a more holistic educational approach that integrates practical
skills alongside academic learning.
The notion that family and friends can adequately teach skills such as cookery, dressmaking, and
woodwork is flawed. Not every family or friend has the expertise or resources to impart these skills.
For instance, a child from a family with no culinary background might never learn to cook well if
school does not offer this opportunity. By the same token, not all families have the tools necessary for
woodwork or dressmaking. Moreover, learning in a structured environment like school ensures a
standardized level of proficiency and safety standards, something that informal learning might not
consistently provide.
From my perspective, a holistic educational approach that balances academic subjects with practical
skills is crucial for developing well-rounded individuals. Subjects like mathematics and science are
undoubtedly important, but skills such as cooking and woodwork can contribute significantly to a
student's personal and professional development. For example, cooking teaches not only the skill of
preparing food but also imparts knowledge about nutrition, budgeting, and cultural diversity. Similarly,
woodwork and dressmaking foster creativity, precision, and problem-solving abilities. These skills are
not just hobbies; they equip students with practical abilities that can lead to career opportunities and
enhance their everyday lives.
In conclusion, relegating the teaching of practical skills such as cookery, dressmaking, and woodwork
to family and friends is a limited approach that overlooks the diverse backgrounds and needs of
students. Schools should adopt a more rounded educational model that values both academic and
practical skills, ensuring a well-rounded development for students.
Word count: 293 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
Ver 2
There has been a debate about whether schools should exclusively focus on academic success and exam
preparation, or if they should also incorporate practical skills like cookery, dressmaking, and woodwork
into their curriculums. While the argument for a well-rounded education that includes both academic
and practical skills is compelling, I believe the reality of limited school hours necessitates a
prioritization of core subjects.
The first point to consider is the finite nature of the school timetable. Schools are already tasked with
covering a vast array of subjects, each crucial to a student’s intellectual development. Introducing
additional subjects such as cookery or woodwork would inevitably lead to a reduction in time allocated
to essential academic subjects like mathematics, science, and literature. This could hinder students’
depth of understanding in these key areas, which are foundational to their future academic and
professional success. For instance, a student aiming for a career in engineering would benefit more
from extra hours in physics and mathematics than in woodwork.
Moreover, skills like cooking or dressmaking can be learned from family and friends. This informal
mode of learning can not only foster a sense of community and family bonding but also allow for a
more flexible and personalized learning experience. Of course, one might argue not all students have
access to family members or friends with these specific skills. Yet, in the age of the internet, learning
such skills has become more accessible than ever. Online platforms are replete with tutorials that cater
to a range of abilities, from beginners to advanced learners. This democratizes the learning of practical
skills, making them accessible to anyone with an internet connection.
In my opinion, the primary objective of schools should be to prepare students for academic success and
to excel in examinations. These examinations are often the gateways to higher education and
professional opportunities. Ensuring that students have a strong grasp of academic subjects is crucial
for their future endeavors. For example, excelling in science and mathematics can open doors to
prestigious universities and lucrative careers in fields like medicine or engineering.
In conclusion, while the idea of a holistic education that encompasses both academic and practical
skills is appealing, the practical limitations of school schedules and the importance of academic subjects
in a student’s future cannot be overlooked. Skills like cookery and woodwork, valuable as they are, can
be effectively learned outside the school environment, leaving schools to focus on their primary role
of fostering academic excellence and preparing students for higher education and professional success.
Sample band 8.5 (TR 8 - CC 9 - LR 9 - GRA 9) - Word count: 416 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(3) 21/9/2023
Some people think that robots and artificial intelligence are important for human’s future
development. Others think that robots and artificial intelligence will have negative effects on
society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Ver 1
There is no denying that technological advances have revolutionized nearly every facet of our lives,
with robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) being a particularly noteworthy innovation. However, the
jury is still out on the impact of these on human society, with strong arguments on both sides.
On the one hand, critics of robotic integration argue that it could have detrimental effects on society,
particularly in the realm of employment. As robots and AI become more adept at performing tasks
traditionally done by humans, the fear is that they will displace a significant portion of the workforce.
This is not just limited to manual labor; even sectors like customer service and data analysis are
vulnerable. Furthermore, there is a concern about the ethical implications of relying heavily on
machines. Detractors worry that as we become more dependent on robots and AI, we might lose
essential human qualities like empathy and interpersonal skills, leading to a society that is more
mechanical and less compassionate.
Notwithstanding these concerns, I side with those who believe that robots and AI are crucial for our
future development. The primary reason is their potential to handle tasks that are either too dangerous,
tedious, or complex for humans. For instance, in the medical field, robots can perform surgeries with
precision that surpasses human capabilities, leading to better patient outcomes. Additionally, robots
can be deployed in hazardous environments, like deep-sea exploration or disaster zones, where human
safety would be at risk. This not only protects human lives but also opens up possibilities for scientific
advancements. Another point to consider is the efficiency robots and AI bring. They can work
tirelessly, without the need for breaks, leading to increased productivity and, potentially, economic
growth. This efficiency can free humans to engage in more creative and fulfilling work, potentially
leading to a more satisfied and innovative workforce.
In conclusion, while the apprehension regarding robots and AI replacing human jobs and altering social
dynamics is understandable, the benefits they offer in terms of advancing human capabilities,
enhancing safety, and improving efficiency are too significant to ignore. I am convinced that with
proper regulation and foresight, robots and AI can be integral to a future that is not only technologically
advanced but also humane and prosperous.
Word count: 361 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
Ver 2
There is no denying that technological advances have revolutionized nearly every facet of our lives,
with robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) being a particularly noteworthy innovation. However, the
verdict is still out on the impact of these machines on human society, with strong arguments on both
sides.
On the one hand, opponents of robots and AI voice legitimate concerns over their potential adverse
effects. At the forefront is perhaps the risk of widespread unemployment. As robots and AI increasingly
replace human labor in factories, offices and on the road, the loss of thousands of jobs could lead to
various socio-economic challenges, including the strain on unemployment benefits and a possible rise
in crime rates. It is, however, important to note that the rise of robots and AI would also create
thousands of job opportunities in such fields as engineering and programming. This should be seen as
job transformation rather than job losses.
On the other hand, there are also good grounds for saying that robots and AI will bring substantial
benefits for our lives. Given that robots and AI outperform humans in executing most tasks with greater
precision and efficiency, their widespread adoption could not only help businesses save resources but
also usher in an unprecedented era of increased productivity and economic booms. Nevertheless, there
is apprehension that excessive reliance on robots and AI could take a toll on people’s wellbeing. Many
fear that if these machines assumed a significant proportion of tasks, our opportunities for physical and
mental engagement would diminish, potentially fostering sedentary lifestyles and impeding cognitive
development.
In light of the aforementioned considerations, I believe the application of robotics and AI is generally
a welcome development, if executed judiciously. For example, in the realm of education, AI can aid in
information retrieval, while teachers focus on nurturing critical thinking skills as well as teaching
students how to give proper questions and guidance for robots. By the same token, robots' speed and
accuracy can assist doctors in processing patient data more quickly, enabling faster diagnoses and
treatments, and ultimately saving lives. After all, robots and AI, just like any technology, are not
inherently detrimental, but it is the way we employ them that will determine their effect on our lives.
Sample band 9 (TR 9 - CC 9 - LR 9 - GRA 9)
Word count: 353 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(4) 23/9/2023
The best way for a country to prepare for the future is to invest more resources in its young
people. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
It is proposed that countries should focus on investing in their young generations to best prepare for
the future. While investment in young people is necessary, it is not sufficient on its own and should be
complemented by other measures.
Investing in the younger generation is irrefutably of paramount importance for shaping a nation's future.
The logic is straightforward: today's youth are tomorrow's leaders, innovators, and decision-makers, so
prioritizing their education and wellbeing would lay the groundwork for a society that values critical
thinking, independence, and innovation. For example, improving educational resources can give rise
to a more knowledgeable and skilful generation, capable of driving social progress and breakthroughs.
However, focusing on young people would only work if other aspects of society were given priority as
well. Technological development is clearly an area that cannot be overlooked. Given the current fastpaced, tech-driven world, it is safe to say that a country would lag far behind its global counterparts if
it turned a blind eye to advancing its technologies. By the same token, investing in infrastructure is
vital. The current state of public services, such as healthcare and transportation, directly affects
citizens' quality of life. The consequences of ignoring the deterioration of these essential services could
be widespread dissatisfaction and unrest, ultimately hindering a nation's development.
To summarize, I am convinced that directing more resources towards today’s young generation, albeit
crucial for the future prospect of a nation, is simply not enough. A more comprehensive approach
would combine this focus with strategic investments in technology and infrastructure, ensuring a wellrounded foundation for a country's future prosperity.
Sample band 9 (TR 9- CC 9- LR 9- GRA 9)
Word count: 265 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(5) 30/9/2023 (IDP)
Question: Many customs and traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant to modern life
and not worth keeping. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Ver 1
In the rapidly evolving landscape of modern life, the relevance of many traditional customs and
behaviors is frequently questioned. While there are arguments for discarding some of these practices,
I believe that they still hold value and can be adapted to contemporary life.
Advocates for doing away with certain traditions often argue that they are outdated and no longer fit
into the fast-paced, technologically advanced world we live in. For example, customs like lengthy
traditional marriage ceremonies can seem impractical in today's time-constrained society. People argue
that these prolonged events are not only expensive but also an inefficient use of time that could be
better spent on work or personal development. By the same token, traditional ways of behavior such as
formal dining etiquette can appear redundant in the more casual, fast-paced dining culture of today. In
fast-food joints and informal gatherings, these protocols can seem out of place, leading some to
question their relevance.
However, this viewpoint overlooks the cultural significance and the sense of identity that these customs
and behaviors provide. Traditional ceremonies, like marriage rituals, are often deeply rooted in a
society's history and can strengthen community bonds and family ties. These events are not just about
the pomp and circumstance but about the transfer of cultural values and the celebration of heritage.
Likewise, behaviors like formal dining etiquette are about more than just which fork to use; they teach
respect, discipline, and mindfulness in social settings.
The key lies not in discarding these traditional practices but in adapting them to fit our modern
lifestyles. This adaptation does not mean a complete overhaul but a thoughtful modification. For
instance, traditional marriage ceremonies can be condensed to suit time constraints while preserving
essential cultural elements. Dining etiquette can be taught in a way that is relevant to modern dining
scenarios, emphasizing respect and mindfulness over rigid rules.
In conclusion, while it is true that the pace and nature of modern life differ greatly from the past, this
does not really render traditional customs and behaviors obsolete. Instead, by adapting these practices
to modern contexts, we can preserve our cultural heritage and the lessons they offer while remaining
relevant and practical in today's world.
Sample band 8.5 (TR 8 - CC 9 - LR 9 - GRA 9)
Word count: 365- Written by Thanh Nguyen
Ver 2
In today's rapidly evolving world, the relevance of many age-old customs and traditional behaviors is
increasingly questioned. Whilst some of these traditional practices conflict with modern values and
should thus be marginalized, I would argue there are still many others that are worth preserving.
Admittedly, several traditions seem to be incompatible with contemporary social norms and human
rights perspectives. Practices like whole-body tattooing or wrapping feet to keep them small, once
symbols of beauty or status, now seem archaic and often infringe on personal well-being. By the same
token, customs such as rings around necks to elongate them, or the more severe practices of female and
male circumcision, are being scrutinized for their health risks and ethical implications. These customs
often clash with modern understanding of human rights and bodily autonomy. Furthermore, certain
traditional punishments, considered cruel and unusual by today's standards, have no place in a society
that values justice and human dignity.
However, there are numerous traditions that undeniably enrich modern life and should be preserved.
Traditional holidays and festivals, for instance, play a crucial role in maintaining cultural heritage and
fostering community spirit. They offer a chance to celebrate shared histories and create a sense of
belonging, which is of paramount importance in our increasingly globalized world. Additionally, the
importance of family values – such as respect for older people – remains as relevant today as ever.
These traditions provide a moral compass and a sense of continuity, guiding individuals in their
personal and social interactions.
In conclusion, while certain old customs are at odds with contemporary values and can be justifiably
set aside, others continue to offer significant benefits. It is crucial to critically evaluate each tradition,
discarding those that are harmful or irrelevant, while embracing and adapting those that positively
contribute to modern society. This selective preservation ensures that valuable cultural practices are
maintained, enhancing our lives while respecting the progress and ethos of the modern world.
Word count: 329 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(6) 30/9/2023 (BC)
Question: There is no need to go out to see live performances because it is better to see them on
the TV or computer. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It is true that digital technology has revolutionized most, if not all, aspects of our lives. Today, given
that entertainment is readily available at our fingertips, some argue that venturing out for live
performances is obsolete, as watching them on TV or a computer offers a superior experience. I,
however, disagree with this thinking, because the essence of live performances cannot be replicated
through digital mediums.
One argument in favor of digital viewing is the convenience it provides. With the advances in
technology, one can watch concerts, plays, or other performances from anywhere in the world without
leaving their house. This accessibility is particularly beneficial for those who cannot physically attend
these events due to health issues, financial constraints, or geographical barriers. Additionally, digital
platforms often offer high-quality visuals and sound, enhancing the viewing experience. For instance,
one can replay a favorite moment, something impossible in a live setting.
Despite these advantages, the allure of live performances remains unmatched. Live events offer a
unique, immersive experience that goes beyond just watching. They engage the senses and create a
collective experience that can be emotionally impactful. The energy of the crowd, the spontaneity of
the performers, and the shared feeling of witnessing something unrepeatable in real-time contribute to
the magic of live shows. For example, attending a theater production allows one to feel the intensity of
the actors’ performances and the ambiance of the set, which are often lost in translation when viewed
on a screen.
Moreover, live performances have a significant social aspect. They bring people together, offering an
opportunity to connect with others who share similar interests. This aspect of community and shared
experience is something that simply cannot be replicated in a digital format.
In conclusion, while watching performances on digital platforms can be more convenient and
accessible, it falls short of the rich, immersive experience that live performances provide. The unique
atmosphere, the collective excitement, and the sense of occasion make live events an irreplaceable facet
of cultural life. Therefore, the need and place for live performances in our lives remain as relevant as
ever. Word count: 348 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(7) 1/10/2023
The international community must act immediately to ensure all nations reduce their
consumption of fossil fuels e.g. gas and oil.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
One school of thought holds that the international community should band together in reducing the
consumption of fossil fuels worldwide. I also hold this view.
Perhaps the foremost reason for this immediate collective action lies in the stark realities of climate
change. Fossil fuels, when burned, release large quantities of carbon dioxide – a major greenhouse gas.
This exacerbates global warming, leading to extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and other
environmental calamities. The recent spate of wildfires, hurricanes, and floods across the globe stand
as harrowing reminders of these consequences. Aside from environmental implications, pollution from
fossil fuels is a significant health hazard, causing respiratory diseases and contributing to millions of
premature deaths annually. By collectively working towards reducing fossil fuel consumption, the
international community can mitigate these effects.
However, transitioning away from fossil fuels is a complex challenge. Many economies are heavily
reliant on these energy sources for power generation, transportation, and industry. Developing nations,
in particular, face the dilemma of balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability. For
instance, countries like India and China, while actively investing in renewable energy, still have a
substantial dependency on coal and oil for their energy needs. Solutions may include increased
investment in renewable energy technologies, international support for countries transitioning their
energy sectors, and the development of global policies that discourage fossil fuel consumption.
To summarize, the imperative for the international community to act promptly and decisively to
diminish the consumption of fossil fuels is indisputable. The benefits of such actions are significant
and far-reaching, addressing both environmental and public health concerns. However, the
complexities of this transition, particularly for developing economies, must be acknowledged and
addressed through cooperative international strategies and investments in sustainable technologies.
Word count: 284 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(8) 3/10/2023 (BC)
In many countries, more and more people are competing for a place to study in universities. Why
does this happen? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Recent years have witnessed a substantial increase in the number of university applicants in many
countries. This can be attributed to many factors, and from my perspective, it is largely a positive.
One primary factor contributing to the increasing competition for university admission is the increased
value placed on higher education. In the past, a high school diploma often sufficed for securing a good
job. However, the modern job market is increasingly competitive and specialized, making a university
degree almost a prerequisite for many careers. Additionally, the shift towards service-oriented and
knowledge-based economies has heightened the demand for educated professionals, diminishing the
prominence of industrial and manual labor roles that used to dominate. It is also noteworthy that
technological advances and the internet have made information about universities and their programs
more accessible than ever before, encouraging more people to apply.
Despite the intensifying competition leading to significant pressure on prospective students, the overall
effect of this trend is largely beneficial. It indicates a global recognition of the importance of knowledge
and personal growth. This shift towards higher education has cultivated a more educated and skilled
workforce, which acts as a precursor to a thriving economy. Moreover, the growing demand for
university education typically spurs increased investment in higher education from both the public and
private sectors, resulting in the expansion and improvement of academic institutions and resources.
This, in turn, benefits not only the students but also the broader society by promoting innovation and
cultural enrichment.
To summarize, the growing competition for university places is a reflection of the evolving demands
of the job market, economic transitions, and the proliferation of digital communications. While it poses
challenges, such as heightened stress among students, it is fundamentally a positive movement. It
heralds a shift towards a more educated and adept populace, better prepared to contribute to and thrive
in a complex, knowledge-driven world.
Word count: 314- Written by Thanh Nguyen
(9) 5/10/2023
In cities and towns all over the world, the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes
of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?
Cities and towns the world over are grappling with the challenge of heavy traffic, leading to congestion,
increased pollution, and frustrated commuters. This issue stems from various causes, and addressing it
requires a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach.
One primary cause of traffic congestion in urban areas is the significant reliance on personal vehicles.
As cities expand and populations grow, more people opt for the convenience and comfort of private
cars over public transportation. This preference is often exacerbated by inadequate or inefficient public
transit systems, which fail to meet the needs or match the speed and convenience of private transport.
Additionally, urban planning in many cities has historically prioritized road networks for cars,
neglecting pedestrian and cycling infrastructure. This car-centric design encourages vehicle use, even
for short distances.
To effectively mitigate traffic congestion, a holistic strategy should be employed. First and foremost,
improving public transportation is crucial. This includes increasing the frequency, reliability, and
coverage of buses and trains, making them a more attractive option than driving. For instance, dedicated
bus lanes can ensure faster travel times for public transport, potentially luring commuters away from
private cars. This measure should be executed in tandem with developing safe and extensive networks
for pedestrians and cyclists, which could encourage more people to choose these modes of transport
for shorter trips.
Of course, these solutions are not without challenges. Upgrading public transport systems and
infrastructure requires significant investment, which may not be immediately feasible for all cities. To
overcome this, public-private partnerships could be explored as a means to fund and accelerate these
developments. Furthermore, transitioning to a less car-dependent culture would demand a shift in
public mindset, which can take time. To expedite this cultural change, governments could implement
policies such as congestion charges in city centers or provide incentives for using public transportation
and non-motorized transport options.
In conclusion, the issue of traffic congestion in urban areas is multifaceted, arising from over-reliance
on private vehicles and inadequate infrastructure for alternative modes of transport. Addressing it
would require a comprehensive strategy that focuses on improving public transportation, infrastructure
for walking and cycling, and gradually shifting public attitudes.
Word count: 354 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(10) 6/10/2023
Most of the world’s urgent problems can only be solved with international cooperation. To what
extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
It is proposed that the majority of pressing issues facing the world today can only be tackled with
international cooperation. Although I also hold this view, I feel that it is often easier said than done to
call nations into collectively combating global problems.
There is no denying the inherently global nature of most contemporary problems. Climate change is a
perfect example, affecting every corner of the planet, from melting polar ice caps to rising sea levels
threatening coastal communities. Obviously, no single country, no matter how powerful or resourceful,
can tackle climate change alone. By the same token, the COVID-19 pandemic, which swept across the
globe, highlighted the necessity of international collaboration. Sharing information about the virus,
coordinating lockdowns and travel restrictions, and distributing vaccines are just a few examples of
how countries need to work together to manage such crises effectively.
However, rallying the entire international community around a unified strategy for these issues is often
a daunting task. Every country has its own set of priorities and interests, which often leads to conflicts
in global decision-making processes. Economic interests, for example, can hinder environmental
initiatives, as seen in international climate negotiations where industrialized and developing nations
often clash over emission reduction targets and financial responsibilities. It is also noteworthy that
political differences and historical animosities can impede the formation of a cohesive global front to
tackle these pressing issues. This discord can significantly delay, if not entirely derail, the
implementation of effective solutions.
To summarize, issues like climate change and global pandemics know no borders and thus can only be
addressed with a united global response. Nevertheless, achieving this level of cooperation is
challenging due to differing national priorities and political landscapes.
Sample band 9 (TR 9 – CC 9 – LR 9 – GRA 9)
Word count: - Written by Thanh Nguyen
(11) 7/10/2023
Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children. Others think parents do not
need to do that as children can read books or watch TV, movies by themselves. Discuss both views
and give your own opinion.
Ver 1
While some people believe parents should actively read or narrate stories to their children, others
advocate for allowing kids to independently engage with books, television, or movies. This essay will
closely examine both viewpoints and conclude that I agree with the latter.
On one hand, some argue that children can easily read books or watch TV and movies by themselves.
This view holds that in our digital age, with easy access to a wide array of media, children can selfexplore stories that interest them. Proponents of this idea suggest that this independence can foster selfreliance and encourage children to develop their own tastes and preferences. For example, a child
choosing their own book or TV show might gravitate towards subjects they find intriguing, thereby
cultivating a more personalized and meaningful relationship with media and literature.
However, I side with those who say that the benefits of parents reading or telling stories to their children
far outweigh the advantages of the aforementioned autonomous approach. First, this interaction is not
just about storytelling, but also about a bonding experience that fosters emotional and social
development. When a parent reads to a child, it provides a sense of security and comfort, building a
strong foundation for a healthy parent-child relationship. Additionally, unlike passively watching a
screen or reading, listening to a parent narrate a story involves interactive elements, with parents
explaining concepts, answering questions, and discussing moral lessons. This is of paramount
importance to nurturing critical thinking and comprehension skills in their child.
In conclusion, while children have the capacity to explore stories independently through various media,
I am convinced that the benefits of parents reading or narrating stories to them are far more substantial.
Not only can this practice strengthen parent-child bonds, but it can also foster critical thinking and
comprehension skills in children.
Word count: 302 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
Ver 2
Opinions remain divided over whether parents should read or tell stories to their children, or let them
explore books, TV, and movies independently. This essay will first closely examine both viewpoints
before showing my final thoughts.
Proponents of children’s independence in reading and watching media often cite the abundance of
resources available. In an era where information and entertainment are at one's fingertips, children have
the opportunity to dive into a world of diverse content. Not only can this independence foster selfreliance, but it also allows children to develop their own tastes and preferences. For instance, a child
choosing their own book or TV show might stumble upon a genre or topic that ignites a lifelong passion,
a discovery that might not occur under parental guidance. Furthermore, this approach is practical for
busy families where parents may struggle to find time for storytelling.
On the other hand, those who support parents reading or telling stories to their children underscore the
benefits that transcend mere literacy or entertainment. This shared activity strengthens the parent-child
bond, creating a nurturing environment that fosters emotional and social development. Storytelling by
parents can be tailored to the child’s interests and comprehension level, making it an invaluable
educational tool. For example, a parent reading a story can pause to explain complex concepts, answer
questions, and engage in discussions that enhance understanding and critical thinking. Additionally,
the emotional connection formed during these interactions is irreplaceable, often leaving lasting
memories and a lifelong love for reading.
From my perspective, while recognizing the hectic schedules of modern parents, it is still crucial for
them to be involved in their children’s literary journey. Balancing days where children explore reading
and media independently with days when parents actively participate in storytelling can offer the best
of both worlds. This approach not only accommodates the busy lives of parents but also ensures that
children do not miss out on the invaluable benefits of shared reading experiences.
Word
count:
324
–
Written
by
Thanh
Nguyen
(12) 10/10/2023
Some people think that museums should be enjoyable places to entertain people, while others
believe that the purpose of museums is to educate. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Opinions remain divided on the role of museums, with some advocating for museums as spaces of
entertainment to attract young audiences, whereas others feel that their educational purpose is more
important. This essay will first closely examine both views before showing my final thoughts.
Proponents of making museums entertaining argue that this approach is essential in capturing the
interest of young people. If museums are too rigidly educational, they risk becoming unappealing and
irrelevant to a younger demographic. Advocates say, incorporating interactive exhibits, technologydriven displays, and engaging storytelling can transform museums into vibrant, appealing destinations.
For instance, when a museum presents history through interactive virtual reality experiences, it can
become an exciting place to visit, thus attracting a wider audience.
However, there is also a strong case to be made for advocating for museums as primarily educational
institutions. Museums, in this view, serve as guardians of knowledge, offering in-depth insights into
various aspects of history, science, and art. The educational approach values authenticity and depth,
presenting artifacts and exhibits in a manner that enlightens visitors. Advocates of this viewpoint fear
that diluting the educational aspect for the sake of entertainment could compromise the integrity and
purpose of these institutions.
In light of the aforementioned considerations, I believe museums can, and should, strive to achieve a
balance between entertaining and educating. By making museums entertaining, they become more
attractive to a broader, younger audience, thereby providing a greater opportunity to educate. For
instance, the Louvre in Paris has managed to blend entertainment with education by offering engaging
tours and interactive exhibits alongside its traditional displays, appealing to a wide range of visitors
while maintaining its educational integrity.
Real answer 18/11/2023 - Band 8.5 (TR 8 - CC 9 - LR 9 - GRA 9)
Word count: 276 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(13) 11/10/2023
Some people think that it is a waste of money for countries to host big sporting events like the
World Cup. However, others think that hosting large sporting events has a positive impact on a
country. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Whether hosting major sporting events like the World Cup is a judicious investment has been a topic
of debate for years. This essay will closely examine both sides of the argument, before showing my
final thoughts.
Proponents of staging international sports events often emphasize that they are a catalyst for economic
growth. Infrastructure development, such as building stadiums and improving transportation, not only
creates jobs but also improves long-term urban planning. Tourism also gets a significant boost, with
fans from around the world flocking to the host country, thereby increasing spending in hotels,
restaurants, and other local businesses. Moreover, hosting such events often elevates a country's global
standing and can instill a sense of national pride among its citizens.
However, there are valid concerns about the financial implications of hosting such grandiose events.
Critics argue that constructing stadiums and upgrading infrastructure demands enormous investment.
In many cases, these facilities become underused 'white elephants' after the event. Additionally, the
promised economic windfall does not always materialize. For example, Brazil spent approximately $15
billion on the 2014 World Cup, yet the expected economic boom was short-lived, leaving the country
with hefty debts and underutilized stadiums.
In light of the aforementioned considerations, I believe the decision to host these events depends largely
on the economic health of the country. If the national budget is already stretched thin, organizing a
mega sporting event might exacerbate financial strain and lead to long-term economic burdens, as seen
in Brazil's case post-World Cup. However, for countries with robust financial reserves and sound
economic planning, the investment can be justified. These nations are better positioned to absorb the
initial costs and can leverage the event for longer-term benefits.
Word count: 280 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
It was predicted that with the development of technology, people would have more free time in
the 21st century. To what extent do you think the prediction has come true?
At the dawn of the 21st century, it was widely anticipated that technological advances would drastically
increase people's leisure time. I believe, however, the reality of this prediction is more nuanced than it
initially appears.
On the surface, it is evident that technology has streamlined many aspects of life, ostensibly freeing up
time for leisure. Automation in workplaces has replaced repetitive tasks, while smart home devices like
robotic vacuum cleaners and programmable appliances have reduced the time spent on domestic
chores. Online shopping and banking have eliminated the need for time-consuming trips to stores and
banks. Indeed, these conveniences have theoretically provided us with more hours in the day to pursue
leisure activities.
However, my observation is that, for most people, technology has paradoxically encroached upon their
free time rather than expanded it. The pervasive presence of smartphones and the internet has created
a culture of constant connectivity, blurring the lines between work and leisure. Professionals often find
themselves answering work emails or participating in virtual meetings outside of traditional working
hours, thereby extending their workday. In addition, the advent of social media and online
entertainment has created a form of digital addiction, where free time is spent scrolling through endless
feeds or binge-watching series, rather than engaging in more fulfilling or restful activities.
In conclusion, while technological advances have theoretically provided tools to reduce time spent on
daily tasks, the reality is that they have also contributed to a culture of constant engagement and digital
dependency. Rather than enjoying more free time, many find themselves caught in a cycle of increased
work demands and digital consumption, suggesting that the prediction of more leisure time in the 21st
century has not fully materialized in the way it was expected.
Word count: 289 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(15) 21/10/2023 (Paper-delivery)
Many students find it harder to study when they are at university or college than they were at
school. Why is this? What can be done to solve the problem?
It is widely recognized that many students encounter more difficulties studying at university or college
compared to their previous experiences at school. This essay will first outline the underlying causes of
this phenomenon, before proposing some measures to ease this academic shift.
One primary reason for this increased difficulty is the sudden shift in academic independence and
responsibility. At school, students are typically provided with a structured learning environment, where
teachers closely monitor their progress, giving regular reminders of assignments and tests. However,
upon entering university, they are thrust into a world where they must take full charge of their schedules
and workload. The lack of constant supervision can be overwhelming, leading to procrastination and
poor time management. In addition to this, the complexity of university courses, which require more
critical thinking, independent research, and technical skills, can be a steep learning curve for many
students. Unlike school, where learning is often more about memorization, higher education also
demands in-depth understanding and application, which can be intimidating and challenging to adapt
to.
To mitigate these challenges, universities and colleges should implement strategies to better prepare
students for the rigors of higher education. First, it is imperative that they offer orientation programs
specifically tailored to equip students with the necessary skills for higher academic pursuits. These
programs could encompass modules on effective time management, research methodologies, and
critical thinking, thereby bridging the gap between school and university study techniques. Such a
measure should be executed in tandem with establishing mentorship programs. Pairing incoming
students with seniors or academic advisors can provide them with a guiding figure, someone to offer
insights into effective study habits, course navigation, and even stress management. Such a twopronged measure could go a long way towards ensuring that students can navigate through higher
education successfully.
To summarize, the leap from school to university or college can be a daunting transition due to the
increased responsibility and the complexity of tertiary education. However, through the introduction
of targeted orientation programs and comprehensive mentorship, universities can support students to
adapt more effectively to the demands of higher education.
Sample band 9 (TR 9 - CC 9 - LR 9 - GRA 9)
Word count: 348 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(16) 21/10/2023 (Computer-based)
In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents who educate their children
themselves at home instead of sending them to school. Do you think the advantages of this
outweigh the disadvantages?
It is widely recognized that homeschooling has gained traction in several countries as an alternative to
traditional schooling. From my perspective, however, educating children at home can do more harm
than good.
One common argument in favor of homeschooling is its cost-effectiveness compared to formal
schooling. Nevertheless, this view oversimplifies the true financial demands of homeschooling. While
parents may save on school fees, they often incur significant costs in purchasing educational materials,
software, and other resources typically provided by schools. Moreover, one parent may need to reduce
their work hours or leave their job altogether to focus on teaching, leading to a potential loss of income.
This financial aspect can be a substantial burden for families, making homeschooling less economical
than initially thought.
Another purported benefit of homeschooling is the safe and secure learning environment it can provide.
While it is true that children are shielded from various negative influences and bullying, this
overprotection can have its downsides. It potentially deprives children of vital social interactions and
real-world experiences necessary for developing coping mechanisms and resilience. School
environments, despite their challenges, offer myriad opportunities for children to navigate social
dynamics, resolve conflicts, and build relationships - skills crucial for their future.
Furthermore, homeschooling is often praised for its tailored educational experience. This, nonetheless,
assumes that all parents have the necessary pedagogical skills and in-depth subject knowledge, which
is not always the case. While parents undoubtedly have their children's best interests at heart, they may
not always be equipped to provide a comprehensive and balanced education. This lack of professional
teaching expertise can inadvertently limit the child’s academic development and exposure to a wide
range of perspectives and ideas.
In conclusion, while homeschooling presents certain benefits, the overall picture suggests that its
disadvantages far surpass these benefits. Financial burdens, lack of social interaction, and potential
gaps in educational quality are significant concerns that challenge the effectiveness of homeschooling
as an alternative to traditional schooling. Word count: 323 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(17) 23/10/2023
Many people think that we should protect all animals in danger of extinction, others think we
should only protect animals that are useful for us. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
The debate around wildlife conservation often centers on whether efforts should focus on all
endangered species or just those deemed beneficial to mankind. This essay will first closely examine
both viewpoints, before showing my final thoughts.
On the one hand, some prioritize the protection of animals which directly benefit humans, either
economically or ecologically. This viewpoint stems from the belief in practical conservation, where
resources are directed towards species that contribute to human welfare, like bees for pollination or
certain fish for food. However, this perspective overlooks the intricate interconnectedness of
ecosystems. Each species, no matter how seemingly insignificant, plays a uniquely vital role in the
ecosystem. The loss of one species can give rise to unforeseen consequences in the food chain,
potentially affecting human life as well. For instance, the extinction of a single predator can lead to an
overpopulation of its prey, which may then consume more vegetation, thereby altering the landscape
and impacting other species, including humans.
On the other hand, others argue for saving all animals in danger of extinction, emphasizing the moral
and ecological responsibility to preserve biodiversity. Every species, they say, has an intrinsic value
and right to exist. While this is an ideal approach, it faces practical challenges, especially in resourcelimited settings. For countries grappling with economic challenges, allocating substantial funds and
resources to protect every threatened species can be overwhelming. One example of this is Madagascar,
which, despite having a rich biodiversity, struggles to fund conservation efforts due to its economic
situation.
From my standpoint, it is imperative to strive for the protection of all endangered species. The
ecological balance and the long-term health of our planet depend on biodiversity. Recognizing that not
all countries have the means to undertake such extensive conservation efforts, international support and
collaboration can play a crucial role. Developed nations and global organizations should assist
financially and technically in conserving endangered species worldwide. This collective effort is not
just for the animals' sake but also crucial for the continued well-being of the human race.
Word count: 339 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(18) 25/11/2023 (IDP Phan Bội Châu)
Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison. However, others think that better
talents among those should be made to work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
In the debate over criminal justice, opinions diverge significantly regarding the most effective response
to lawbreaking. While some advocate for imprisonment, others propose utilizing the skills of talented
offenders in a work-based setting.
Advocates for harnessing the skills of talented lawbreakers argue that this approach can yield practical
benefits for society. For instance, a skilled hacker might be better employed in strengthening cyber
security rather than languishing in a cell. This perspective rests on the belief that reformation and
contribution to society are more constructive than mere punishment. However, this argument is flawed,
as it risks undermining the law's authority. By offering a 'work option' to skilled lawbreakers, a
dangerous precedent is set, potentially encouraging crime among those who believe their talents might
exempt them from traditional punishment.
On the other side of the argument, many insist that lawbreakers, regardless of talent, should face prison
sentences. This view upholds the principle that justice should be blind and all should be treated equally
before the law. Prison, in this view, serves as a deterrent and a means of protecting society. For
example, incarcerating a talented but corrupt financial advisor safeguards the public from further fraud.
Nevertheless, this approach can be criticized for its potential to waste human resources. Talented
individuals languishing in prison might represent a lost opportunity for social contributions, and the
costs of incarceration can be significantly high.
In light of the aforementioned considerations, I would advocate for a balanced approach. While prison
should remain a key component in our justice system, especially for serious and violent crimes, there
should also be room for alternative measures. These could include work programs for non-violent,
skilled offenders, where their talents can be utilized for social benefit under strict supervision. This
approach not only aids in the offender's reintegration but also contributes positively to the community.
Word count: 304 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(19) 25/11/2023 (BC)
Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this
the case? What can be done to attract local people?
Museums and historical sites often become the domain of tourists rather than the local residents who
live in their shadow. This essay will first outline the underlying causes of this phenomenon, before
showing how to encourage local attendance.
Primarily, the allure of the familiar diminishes for locals. For tourists, museums and historical sites
offer a novel glimpse into the history and culture of a new place. In contrast, local residents, habituated
to their presence, often overlook these treasures, perceiving them as mundane fixtures rather than places
of interest. This disparity is akin to how residents of a scenic mountain town may overlook the natural
beauty around them, a phenomenon tourists find captivating. Additionally, museums and historical
sites often gear their narratives and exhibits towards tourists, focusing on a generalized, sometimes
superficial portrayal of history and culture which may fail to resonate with locals who seek a deeper,
more nuanced connection with their heritage.
To reverse this trend, a multifaceted approach is required. Museums and historical sites should tailor
some experiences specifically for locals. This could involve exhibits that delve into less-known local
history or interactive sessions that involve community members in curating their narratives. Of course,
one might argue that these initiatives might face financial constraints, as they might not generate as
much revenue as tourist-centric programs. This, however, is far from insoluble. Partnerships with local
educational institutions and businesses could provide financial support and a steady stream of local
visitors.
In conclusion, while tourists often flock to museums and historical sites seeking cultural enrichment,
locals may overlook these resources due to familiarity and a lack of tailored engagement. By creating
experiences that resonate more deeply with local communities and finding sustainable financial models
to support these initiatives, these sites can become vibrant centers of learning and pride for both tourists
and locals alike.
Word count: 302 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(20) 29/10/2023 (BC)
In some countries, celebrities complain about the way the media publicizes their private lives.
Some people say that they should accept it as part of their fame. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
The debate over the extent to which celebrities should tolerate media intrusion into their private lives
is a polarizing one. While some argue that sacrificing privacy is a part of fame, I wholeheartedly believe
that celebrities, like any individual, are entitled to their personal space.
Granted, public scrutiny often goes hand in hand with fame. Fame invariably puts individuals under
the microscope, with fans and media alike showing a keen interest in their personal lives. This
heightened attention can be seen as a trade-off for the wealth and privileges that come with celebrity
status. For instance, high-profile figures often receive lucrative endorsement deals and opportunities
largely because of their visibility and public interest in their lives. In this light, media attention, even if
sometimes intrusive, can be considered a component of the fame package.
However, the right to privacy remains a fundamental human right, and celebrities are no exception.
The incessant hounding by paparazzi and the relentless scrutiny by tabloids cross the line from
professional interest to personal invasion, more often than not. Not only does such invasiveness cause
distress to the celebrities, but it can also set a worrying precedent. It implies that intruding into
someone's personal life is acceptable, as long as that person is in the public eye. This mindset can
trickle down to the general public, fostering a culture where privacy is undervalued, and personal
boundaries are disrespected.
In conclusion, while public interest in celebrities' lives is part of the fame they enjoy, this should not
come at the cost of their right to privacy. Respecting personal boundaries is important, not just for the
well-being of these public figures but also for setting a healthy social standard regarding privacy. After
all, celebrities, like any other individuals, deserve the freedom to live their lives without undue
intrusion.
Real answer 3/12/2023 - Band 8.5 (TR 9 - CC 9 - LR 9 - GRA 8)
Word count: 298 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(21) 29/10/2023 (IDP)
Environmental problems affected humans. Some efforts have been found at the global level but
few solutions.
Why are there so few solutions? How to solve these problems?
Environmental challenges have increasingly impacted human life. While global efforts to address these
issues have emerged, actual solutions remain scarce. This essay will first outline the underlying reasons
for the limited number of solutions before proposing some practical measures to mitigate
environmental problems.
One primary reason for the scarcity of effective solutions is the complexity of environmental issues.
Problems like climate change and biodiversity loss are not confined to single regions but are global in
nature, requiring coordinated international efforts. This complexity is compounded by differing
national interests and economic priorities, making it challenging to reach consensus on global solutions.
For example, while developed countries might advocate for stringent environmental regulations,
developing countries often prioritize economic growth, perceiving environmental measures as a
hindrance.
The key to solving these problems lies in collaborative, tailored approaches. Developing countries
should focus on sustainable development. This means adopting green technologies and practices that
are both environmentally friendly and economically viable. For instance, investing in renewable energy
sources like solar or wind power can reduce dependence on fossil fuels without hindering economic
growth. Additionally, implementing education and awareness programs about sustainable practices can
empower communities to make environmentally friendly choices.
Developed nations, on the other hand, have a different role. They should lead by example in reducing
carbon footprints and invest in research and development of sustainable technologies. Moreover, these
nations should support developing countries through funding, technology transfer, and knowledge
sharing. An example of this is the Green Climate Fund, which aims to assist developing nations in
adapting to and mitigating climate change impacts.
To summarize, the scarcity of solutions to environmental problems is rooted in the complexity of the
issues. Addressing these challenges requires a concerted effort, with developed countries leading in
innovation and support, and developing nations focusing on sustainable growth. Only through such
tailored strategies can a balance between environmental conservation and economic development be
achieved.
Word count: 315 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(22) 31/10/2023
Some universities offer online courses as an alternative to classes delivered on campus. Is it a
positive or negative development?
The advent of online courses offered by universities as an alternative to traditional campus-based
classes has sparked a debate. Despite some legitimate concerns, I believe it is a welcome development
overall.
Opponents of online education often cite a lack of personal interaction and the potential for diminished
educational quality. The absence of face-to-face communication with professors and peers can lead to
a sense of isolation and a less engaging learning experience. Furthermore, critics argue that online
courses might not offer the same depth of understanding as traditional classes, due to limitations in
practical, hands-on experiences and immediate feedback.
However, these problems are manageable with today’s technological advances. Digital platforms now
facilitate interactive learning experiences that closely mirror classroom settings. Features like video
conferencing, online discussion forums, and real-time feedback systems create a collaborative and
dynamic learning environment. Moreover, online courses often provide opportunities for more
personalized learning, allowing students to progress at their own pace and revisit complex topics as
needed.
Furthermore, the benefits of online courses are substantial. Primarily, they offer unparalleled flexibility,
making education accessible to those who might otherwise be unable to attend university due to
geographical, financial, or time constraints. For instance, a working professional or a parent can pursue
higher education without the need to relocate or significantly alter their daily routine. Additionally,
online courses expose students to a global perspective. Learners from diverse backgrounds can interact,
fostering a more inclusive and broad-minded educational experience. This global networking is an
invaluable asset in our increasingly interconnected world.
In conclusion, while online university courses may raise certain concerns, these are outweighed by
their adaptability to modern technological solutions and the significant advantages they offer. These
courses break down traditional barriers to education, making learning more accessible, flexible, and
globally oriented. As such, the shift towards offering online courses is a decidedly positive
development in the realm of higher education.
Word count: 313 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
(23) 3/11/2023
It is more important to spend public money on promoting a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent
illness than to spend it on treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree
or disagree?
Whether public funds should be primarily allocated to promoting healthy lifestyles to prevent illness
or to treating those already ill has been a topic of debate lately. While acknowledging the rationale
behind prioritizing preventive measures, I lean towards a more balanced approach, emphasizing the
importance of both prevention and treatment.
Advocates for proritizing funds towards promoting a healthy lifestyle might argue that prevention is
more cost-effective than cure. Educating the public about healthy living, they say, can reduce the
overall incidence of chronic diseases, such as diabetes and heart conditions, which are often the result
of poor lifestyle choices. For instance, campaigns encouraging regular exercise and balanced diets can
significantly decrease the prevalence of obesity, a known risk factor for several health issues.
Moreover, preventive measures can alleviate the long-term financial burden on the healthcare system,
as fewer people would require expensive treatments for preventable conditions.
However, this argument overlooks the immediate needs of those currently battling illnesses.
Redirecting funds predominantly towards preventative measures can lead to underfunding in critical
areas of healthcare, such as cancer research or the treatment of rare diseases. It is imperative to
recognize that prevention, albeit indeed beneficial, cannot address all health issues. Genetic disorders,
accidents, and infectious diseases are examples where prevention plays a limited role. Therefore, a
balanced approach is necessary. Allocating sufficient funds for treatment ensures that those suffering
from illnesses receive the care they need, which is not only a moral imperative but also a social
responsibility. This approach also acknowledges the unpredictable nature of health, where even
individuals with the healthiest lifestyles can fall ill.
In conclusion, while promoting a healthy lifestyle is undoubtedly important and beneficial in the long
run, it should not come at the expense of treating those who are currently ill. A balanced allocation of
public funds, catering both to prevention and treatment, is essential to meet the comprehensive health
needs of society.
Word count: 317 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
4/11/2023
Today, people are surrounded by advertising. This has a negative impact on people's lives. To
what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
The impact of advertising has been a topic of debate as of late. Some people, including me, believe that
the omnipresence of advertisements does more harm than good in our daily lives.
One common argument in favor of widespread advertising is that it offers consumers a wider range of
choices, ostensibly aiding in more informed purchasing decisions. However, this argument overlooks
the potential for consumers being overwhelmed. The deluge of advertising in markets like cosmetics
can leave consumers at sixes and sevens, leading to decision fatigue.
Advocates of advertising might also claim that it drives economic growth and, by extension, improves
people's standard of living. While there is some truth to this, it glosses over the negative long-term
impacts associated with this growth. Specifically, advertising often promotes a throw-away culture,
where items are used briefly and then tossed aside. This trend has significantly increased waste
generation and put a strain on natural resources, thereby accelerating the deterioration of the
environment. Such irreversible environmental repercussions raise serious questions about the longterm benefits of advertising for the environment we live in.
Moreover, the psychological impact of advertising cannot be overlooked. Many advertisements aim to
persuade people that their happiness is directly tied to the acquisition of certain products, fostering a
materialistic mindset. This can have detrimental effects: those who cannot afford these items may
experience frustration with their lives, while those who can may find themselves in a vicious cycle of
consumption and materialism.
In conclusion, notwithstanding certain benefits that advertising can confer upon our lives, I am
convinced that its drawbacks, particularly its contribution to environmental degradation, decision
fatigue, and negative psychological effects, are far more significant.
Sample band 9 (TR 9 - CC 9 - LR 9 - GRA 9)
Word count: 276 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
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(24) 5/11/2023
With the growing population in cities more and more people live in a home with small or no
outdoor areas. Is it positive or negative development?
The burgeoning population in urban areas has led to a significant shift in living conditions, most notably
the shrinking or complete absence of outdoor spaces in homes. This trend, while perhaps a necessary
adaptation to urban overcrowding, represents a predominantly negative development.
To begin with, the lack of outdoor areas in city dwellings adversely impacts physical health.
Historically, homes with yards or gardens provided a natural space for physical activities. The absence
of these spaces forces residents, particularly children, to seek alternative venues, which are often
insufficient or nonexistent in densely populated areas. Not only does this limitation reduce
opportunities for exercise, but it also increases the risk of health issues like obesity and heart diseases.
The psychological effects of limited outdoor access are also pronounced. Outdoor spaces offer a respite
from the confines of indoor living, contributing to mental well-being. Numerous scientific studies have
indicated that exposure to green space significantly reduces stress and improves mood. In contrast, the
absence of such spaces can lead to feelings of claustrophobia and increased anxiety.
Worse still, the decline in outdoor areas can limit social interactions. Gardens, porches, and yards have
traditionally served as communal spaces where neighbors can interact. This social aspect is diminished
in high-density urban living, often leading to a sense of isolation. In comparison, suburban or rural
communities with more outdoor space tend to have stronger communal ties, as evidenced by various
sociological research.
In conclusion, the trend of diminishing outdoor spaces in urban homes is largely a negative
development. The consequences on physical health, mental well-being, and social interactions are too
great to ignore. Urban planning should strive to incorporate green spaces and communal outdoor areas
to mitigate these issues, ensuring a healthier, more balanced urban living experience.
Word count: 291 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
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(25) 11/11/2023
Some people think modern communication technology is having some negative effects on social
relationships. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The impact of modern communication technology on social relationships has been a subject of
considerable debate lately. While some argue that these advancements are detrimental to human
connections, I maintain that their judicious use can actually enhance our social interactions.
Admittedly, it is justifiable for some to voice concerns over the impact of modern communication
technology on social relationships. The pervasive use of smartphones and social media can lead to a
paradoxical situation: while being more connected than ever, individuals might feel increasingly
isolated. The convenience of digital communication often replaces face-to-face interactions, potentially
weakening the depth and quality of our relationships. Additionally, the prevalence of online
communication can be the breeding ground for misunderstandings, as the lack of non-verbal cues often
leads to misinterpretations of intent or emotion.
However, these problems are far from insoluble. By recognizing and addressing these problems, we
can mitigate their impact. For example, setting boundaries for technology use, such as designated
'phone-free' times, can help maintain the balance between online and offline interactions. Moreover,
increasing awareness about digital etiquette and the importance of empathy in online communication
can also play a significant role in preserving the integrity of our social connections.
From my perspective, when used judiciously, modern communication technology can significantly
bolster social relationships. Indeed, it enables us to maintain connections over long distances,
something that was inconceivable a few decades ago. For individuals with mobility issues or those
living in remote areas, these technologies are invaluable for staying in touch with loved ones.
Additionally, social media and online platforms can act as a bridge, connecting people with similar
interests or experiences who might otherwise never have met.
In conclusion, while the apprehensions regarding the impact of modern communication technology on
social relationships are not unfounded, these challenges are not insurmountable. By adopting a
balanced approach and using these tools wisely, we can actually enhance our social interactions,
bridging distances and forging connections that might otherwise have been impossible. The key lies in
using technology as a tool to supplement, rather than replace, real-world interactions.
Word count: 342 - Written by Thanh Nguyen
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(26) 11/11/2023
In many countries, more and more people choose to buy imported food rather than food
produced locally. Why do people buy imported food? What could be done to encourage people
to buy local food?
There has been a growing trend of consumers opting for imported foods over those produced
domestically. This essay will first outline the underlying reasons behind this preference before
suggesting some measures to promote the consumption of locally sourced foods.
One primary reason for the preference for imported food is the perception of better quality and variety.
Often, imported foods are seen as offering a wider range of choices, particularly in terms of exotic or
out-of-season items, that local produce cannot match. For example, consumers in colder climates can
enjoy tropical fruits year-round, thanks to imports. Additionally, certain imported products have built
a reputation for superior quality, such as Italian olive oil or Belgian chocolate, which local alternatives
struggle to compete with.
To encourage the purchase of local foods, several strategies should be implemented. First, it is
imperative to raise public awareness about the environmental impact of importing food. The carbon
footprint associated with transporting food across long distances is considerable, and emphasizing this
could likely encourage more environmentally conscious consumers to choose local options. Such a
measure should be executed in parallel with promoting the quality and benefits of local produce, which
can shift consumer preferences. This can be achieved through marketing campaigns that highlight the
freshness, nutritional value, and support for local economies provided by buying local.
In conclusion, the appeal of imported food stems from perceived quality and variety. However, through
environmental education and the promotion of the unique qualities of local produce, consumers can be
swayed towards supporting local food industries, benefiting both the environment and local economies.
Word count: 261 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
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(27) 11/11/2023
Nowadays people have expectations to get things instantly (news, products, services) and don’t
want to wait. Why is this the case? Is it a positive or negative development?
In today's fast-paced world, the expectation for immediate gratification in obtaining news, products,
and services has become the norm. This essay will outline the underlying reasons behind this
phenomenon and argue that, overall, it represents a negative development.
One primary reason for the demand for instantaneity lies in the advances in technology. Innovations
such as the internet, smartphones, and various digital services have accustomed people to receiving
information and services at an unprecedented speed. For instance, news is now accessible in real-time
through social media and dedicated news apps, contrasting sharply with the era when people waited
for the evening news or the morning paper. By the same token, e-commerce platforms like Amazon
offer next-day, and sometimes even same-day, delivery options, a stark difference from the traditional
weeks-long waiting periods of mail-order catalogs.
Another factor contributing to the culture of immediacy is the competitive business environment.
Companies, in an attempt to outdo each other, continually strive to provide faster services. This
competition benefits consumers in terms of efficiency and convenience but inadvertently sets a
precedent for instant satisfaction. For example, streaming services like Netflix have revolutionized the
way we consume entertainment by allowing immediate access to a vast library of movies and shows,
unlike the days of renting DVDs or waiting for weekly TV broadcasts.
In my opinion, this trend towards instant gratification is more of a negative. It has led to a decrease in
the appreciation for the process and effort behind services and products. For example, the ease of
downloading music has diminished the appreciation for the artistry and production work that goes into
creating an album. Worse still, this demand for speed can lead to increased stress and anxiety, as people
feel pressured to keep up with the relentless pace of information and services. Also, it can foster a
culture of impatience, where the ability to wait and the enjoyment of anticipation are undervalued.
In conclusion, the expectation for instant gratification is understandable, given the technological and
competitive business landscape. From my perspective, it is predominantly a negative development,
considering that it undermines the appreciation for the effort behind products and services and
contributes to a culture of impatience and constant stress.
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(28) 1/12/2023
Some people say that the increasing business and cultural contact between countries is positive
development, while others think that many countries will lose their national identities as a result.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Ver 1
The intensifying business and cultural exchanges among nations have sparked a debate. Some argue
this trend leads to the erosion of national identities, whereas others see it as a beneficial development.
This essay will closely examine both viewpoints before concluding I agree with the latter.
Critics of global interconnectivity worry about the dilution of unique cultural heritages. They argue
that as countries engage more in international trade and cultural exchange, there is a tendency to adopt
a homogenized, global culture. This could mean local traditions, languages, and customs may gradually
fade, overshadowed by dominant international trends. For example, the widespread popularity of
Hollywood movies could be seen as encroaching on indigenous film industries. However, this
perspective overlooks the resilience of local cultures. Rather than being passively eclipsed, many
cultures adapt and incorporate new influences, leading to a dynamic evolution rather than a loss of
identity. The global success of Japanese anime, which blends traditional Japanese storytelling with
Western animation techniques, exemplifies this adaptive cultural synthesis.
I side with those who view the increase in business and cultural contacts between countries positively.
This interaction fosters mutual understanding, economic growth, and the sharing of beneficial practices
and innovations. For instance, international collaborations in technology and science have led to
advances that benefit all participating countries. Moreover, exposure to diverse cultures enriches
societies, broadening the horizons of individuals and fostering a more inclusive worldview. Cultural
exchange often leads to a deeper appreciation of one’s own heritage as well, as seen in the resurgence
of interest in local traditions and languages among younger generations who are more globally
connected.
In conclusion, while the concerns about national identity in an interconnected world are
understandable, I would contend that the benefits of increased business and cultural contact, including
mutual understanding, economic growth, and the dynamic evolution of cultures, far outweigh the risks
of cultural homogenization. Embracing global connectivity while cherishing and preserving local
identities seems not only possible but beneficial in today’s increasingly globalized world.
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Word count: 329 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
Ver 2
In today's globalized world, the growing business and cultural interactions among nations stir a debate.
Whilst some consider this as a step forward, others fear a loss of national identities. This essay will
explore both perspectives before showing my final thoughts.
Proponents of increasing international business and cultural contact argue that these exchanges are
beneficial. First, they foster economic growth, with countries capitalizing on their strengths and
importing what they lack, leading to a more efficient global market. For instance, Japan's expertise in
technology complements Australia's rich natural resources. Additionally, cultural exchanges enrich
societies, broadening horizons and promoting understanding. The worldwide popularity of yoga,
originating from India, exemplifies how cultural elements can be embraced globally, enhancing
people's lives while fostering respect for other traditions.
On the other hand, critics worry about the erosion of national identities. The influx of foreign businesses
and cultural influences can overshadow local traditions and values. For instance, American fast-food
chains proliferating worldwide often eclipse indigenous cuisines, potentially diluting culinary heritage.
Moreover, the dominance of English in international business and media can undermine native
languages, risking linguistic diversity. This loss of cultural distinctiveness is a genuine concern, as it is
often the unique aspects of a culture that foster a sense of community and belonging.
In light of the aforementioned considerations, I believe while the benefits of international interactions
are substantial, they should not come at the expense of national identities. Education plays a crucial
role in maintaining this balance. Schools should emphasize cultural literacy, teaching students to value
their heritage while respecting and understanding others. For example, a curriculum that includes local
history and literature alongside foreign languages and world history can create a well-rounded, globally
aware citizenry.
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(29) 3/12/2023
Large companies use sports events to promote their products. Some people think this has a
negative impact on sports. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The increasing involvement of large corporations in sponsoring sports events has sparked a debate
about its impact on the sporting world. While some argue that this trend negatively affects sports, I
believe that, with proper management, the benefits far outweigh any potential drawbacks.
Admittedly, the commercialization of sports through corporate sponsorships can have some adverse
effects. First, the emphasis on profit-driven motives may overshadow the true spirit of sportsmanship
and fair play. There is also the risk of sports becoming overly reliant on corporate funds, potentially
leading to a loss of autonomy in decision-making. However, these issues can be mitigated. Regulations
and oversight by sporting bodies can ensure that the integrity of sports is not compromised for
commercial gains. Furthermore, by setting clear boundaries on the extent of corporate influence, sports
can maintain their independence while still reaping the financial benefits.
The advantages of corporate sponsorships in sports, on the other hand, are substantial. Firstly, the
financial support provided by these companies often leads to improved facilities, better training, and
more opportunities for athletes. For example, grassroots programs funded by corporate sponsorships
have been instrumental in discovering and nurturing young talent in various sports. Moreover, the
global reach of these corporations can aid in promoting sports to a broader audience, increasing its
popularity and bringing in more fans. This expansion is not just beneficial for the sports themselves
but also contributes to community engagement and national pride, especially when local teams or
athletes gain international recognition.
In conclusion, while the presence of large companies in sports events can present some challenges,
these are not insurmountable. With appropriate checks and balances, the positive aspects, such as
improved facilities, greater accessibility, and increased global exposure, can significantly contribute to
the development and popularity of sports.
Sample band 9 (TR 9 – CC 9 – LR 9 – GRA 9)
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(30) 10/12/2023
Some people think that it is better for schoolchildren to study a large number of subjects and
develop a range of knowledge. Others argue that they should study a smaller number of subjects
and focus on details. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Ver 1
Opinions remain divided over whether schoolchildren should engage with a wide array of subjects or
concentrate on a few in detail. Proponents of a broad curriculum argue that it equips students with a
diverse skill set and knowledge base. However, I align more with the view that a focused approach,
delving deeply into fewer subjects, is more beneficial for children's learning.
Advocates for a broad curriculum suggest that exposing children to a wide range of subjects fosters a
well-rounded education. This approach, they argue, allows students to explore various fields, aiding in
the development of a versatile skill set and potentially sparking interest in areas they might not have
encountered otherwise. For example, a student proficient in mathematics might discover a passion for
literature, broadening their academic and personal horizons. However, this approach often leads to a
superficial understanding of each subject. The breadth of topics can spread a student's focus too thin,
resulting in a jack-of-all-trades, master-of-none scenario.
I side with those who believe that a more concentrated curriculum benefits children more significantly.
Specializing in fewer subjects allows students to develop a more profound understanding and expertise.
This focused approach enables students to delve deeper into topics, fostering critical thinking and
specialized knowledge. For instance, a child intensely studying science and mathematics might develop
a strong foundation for a future career in engineering or technology. This depth of knowledge is often
more beneficial than a cursory understanding of a broader range of subjects. It also allows for more
tailored learning, accommodating individual interests and strengths, which can lead to greater academic
success and personal fulfillment.
In conclusion, while a broad curriculum offers a wide spectrum of knowledge, the benefits of a
concentrated study on fewer subjects, particularly for schoolchildren, are more compelling. Focusing
on a limited number of areas allows for an in-depth understanding, catering to individual strengths and
interests, and preparing children more effectively for future academic and career paths.
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Ver 2
In the realm of education, opinions diverge regarding the ideal breadth and depth of subjects for
schoolchildren. Whilst some advocate for a concentrated curriculum focusing on a limited range of
subjects, delving into intricate details, I align with the perspective that a broader educational spectrum,
encompassing a variety of subjects, better serves young learners.
Proponents of a narrower curriculum argue that depth in fewer subjects allows children to develop a
thorough understanding and expertise at an early stage. This approach, they assert, fosters deep
analytical skills and a solid foundation in core subjects, which could be advantageous in future
specialized academic or career paths. For instance, students focusing intensively on mathematics and
science from a young age might exhibit a strong aptitude in these areas later in life. However, this
viewpoint neglects the importance of a well-rounded education. Focusing too narrowly at a young age
can lead to a lack of exposure to other potentially enriching and relevant fields, thereby narrowing
future choices and interests.
I side with those who believe that school children benefit more from studying a wide array of subjects.
This approach not only equips them with a diverse knowledge base but also encourages the
development of varied skills and interests. For example, exposing children to both the arts and sciences
fosters creativity alongside analytical thinking, a combination that is increasingly valued in many
modern professions. Of course, one might argue a broad curriculum is at odds with achieving depth,
yet it is essential to consider the developmental stage of schoolchildren. At this phase, education should
prioritize exploration and discovery, allowing students to uncover their passions and strengths. This
broad exposure serves as a foundation, upon which they can later build specialized knowledge.
In conclusion, while a focused curriculum has its merits, it is more beneficial for schoolchildren to
engage with a wide range of subjects. This approach not only fosters a well-rounded education but also
empowers them to make informed choices about their future specializations based on a broad base of
experiences and interests.
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(31) 18/12/2023
It is a natural process for animal species to become extinct (e.g. Dinosaurs, dodos …) There is no
reason why people should try to prevent this from happening. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
The natural history of Earth has seen the extinction of numerous animal species over time. This has led
some to argue that we should cease efforts to protect endangered species and allow nature to run its
course. However, I contend that this view is shortsighted and neglects the critical role humans play in
the current rate of species extinction.
Firstly, the argument that extinction is a natural process and should be left alone fails to acknowledge
the significant impact of human activity on accelerating this process. Habitat destruction, pollution,
overexploitation, and climate change, largely driven by human actions, have drastically increased the
rate of species loss. For example, deforestation for agricultural and urban development has decimated
the habitats of numerous species, such as the Bornean orangutan, pushing them towards extinction.
This situation necessitates an acknowledgment of the human contribution to these extinctions and a
commitment to rectify our harmful practices.
Beyond ethical considerations, preserving animal species has practical implications for human survival.
The interdependence between wildlife and humans means that the loss of a single species can disrupt
entire ecosystems, affecting human wellbeing. Take, for instance, the Australian blue-banded bee, a
key pollinator for many crops. Its extinction would not only harm the natural environment but also
jeopardize agricultural productivity, potentially leading to food shortages. Additionally, biodiversity
loss can impact human health, as numerous medicines are derived from plants and animals, some of
which are endangered. Therefore, protecting endangered species is not just a moral duty but a necessity
for the sustainability of our planet and the well-being of human societies.
In conclusion, while extinction is a natural phenomenon, the current accelerated rate of species loss is
significantly influenced by human activities. It is both a moral obligation and a practical necessity for
humans to actively engage in conserving endangered species. Doing so helps preserve the balance of
ecosystems and ensures a sustainable future for both wildlife and human generations to come.
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(32) 21/12/2023
Some think that climate change could negatively affect business. Others feel that climate change
could create business opportunities. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
The impact of climate change on the business world has been a topic of debate lately, with opinions
divided between viewing it as a substantial risk and a source of new opportunities. This essay will first
closely examine both views before showing my final thoughts.
On the one hand, climate change could somewhat spell trouble for businesses. Take the fashion industry
as an example. This sector is highly sensitive to changes in weather patterns, as consumer buying habits
are closely linked to seasonal climates. With the unpredictability brought about by climate change,
fashion retailers often face dilemmas in inventory management. Unexpectedly warm winters or cool
summers can lead to excess stock of seasonal clothes, resulting in significant financial losses.
Moreover, extreme weather events like floods or droughts can disrupt supply chains, affecting the
availability of raw materials and, consequently, production schedules.
On the other hand, climate change could also open doors to new business prospects. Heightened public
awareness of environmental issues has spurred demand for sustainable products and services, carving
out new market niches. For instance, there is a rising trend in the fashion industry towards sustainable
fashion, encouraging brands to explore eco-friendly materials and ethical production processes.
Beyond industry-specific changes, climate change has given rise to entirely new markets. Carbon credit
trading, which incentivizes emission reduction by allowing companies to sell earned credits, is one
such example. By the same token, the growing need for expertise in climate risk management has given
birth to climate risk consulting services, which provide strategies for mitigating and adapting to climate
challenges.
In light of the aforementioned considerations, I believe that the impact of climate change on business
is not black and white. While it could adversely affect certain business sectors, imminently pushing
some companies to the edge, it could also pave the way for new business models and markets. The crux
lies in recognizing the challenges and turning them into opportunities. Companies that proactively
adapt to the changing climate landscape are likely to thrive, whereas those who ignore these shifts risk
falling behind.
Word count: 340 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
Real answer IDP - Band 8.5
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(33) 21/12/2023
Childcare training courses should be made compulsory for all parents. To what extent do you
agree or disagree with this statement?
Whether childcare training courses should be mandatory for all parents has stirred considerable
discussion. In my view, while the intention behind compulsory parenting education is commendable,
the practicality and necessity of such a mandate are questionable at best.
Proponents of mandatory childcare training courses might argue that parenting, like any important skill,
should come with some level of formal education. This thinking hinges on the belief that well-informed
parents are more likely to raise well-adjusted children. The courses could cover essential topics such
as basic child psychology, health, nutrition, and effective communication techniques. Given the
complexities of child-rearing and the absence of a universal parenting guide, these courses could serve
as a valuable resource for first-time parents or those facing unique parenting challenges.
However, the implementation of compulsory parenting courses faces significant practical obstacles.
Firstly, not all adults have the financial means to afford such courses. Assuming these courses would
be free, the challenge shifts to time constraints. Many parents, particularly those juggling work and
family life, find it hard enough to manage daily responsibilities. Expecting them to commit additional
time to parenting courses, no matter how beneficial, may be unrealistic and add to their stress rather
than alleviate it.
Moreover, there are numerous alternative avenues for parenting guidance that are both accessible and
flexible. The internet is replete with free resources, including articles, forums, and video tutorials,
offering a wealth of information on various aspects of parenting. Books on parenting, available in
libraries and bookstores, provide in-depth insights and strategies. Additionally, many parents turn to
older family members, such as grandparents, for advice and practical tips based on their own
experiences.
In conclusion, while the idea of compulsory childcare training courses is rooted in the noble intention
of equipping parents with essential skills, it is fraught with practical and financial challenges.
Furthermore, with a plethora of alternative resources available for parental education, the necessity of
mandatory formal courses seems far less compelling.
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(34) 24/12/2023
People should be able to keep all the money they earn. They should not pay tax for the state. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?
One school of thought holds that individuals should retain every penny they earn without
contributing to state taxes. In this essay, however, I will challenge this thinking.
Granted, advocates for tax-free income might argue that people work hard for their money and
thus deserve to keep it in its entirety. They believe that individuals could better manage their finances
without the government's intervention, leading to more personal financial freedom and responsibility.
Moreover, this perspective often stems from a distrust of government efficiency and skepticism about
the effective use of tax revenue. Proponents assert that eliminating taxes could stimulate economic
growth, as people would have more disposable income to invest and spend, thereby boosting local
businesses and entrepreneurship.
However, this viewpoint overlooks the critical role that taxation plays in society. Taxes are not
merely a financial burden; they are the lifeblood of communal development and welfare. For instance,
the funding for public infrastructure – roads, schools, hospitals – largely comes from taxes. Without
this revenue, these essential services would deteriorate or become inaccessible to those who cannot
afford private alternatives. Consider a world without public education. Only the wealthy would be able
to afford quality education, widening the gap between the rich and the poor and undermining the
principle of equal opportunity.
Furthermore, taxation supports systems that indirectly benefit all, including those who are
financially well-off. A well-educated workforce, maintained through tax-funded education, is crucial
for businesses seeking skilled employees. By the same token, public healthcare, supported by taxes,
ensures a healthy population, reducing the burden on employers regarding healthcare costs and
improving overall productivity. Thus, while taxation might seem an immediate financial loss, it is an
investment in a stable, functioning society that benefits everyone in the long run.
In conclusion, while the idea of keeping all one's earnings is superficially appealing, it fails to
consider the broader implications for society. Taxation, despite its immediate financial impact, is
essential for maintaining and developing public services and infrastructure. It is a cornerstone of a
balanced, equitable society where the collective good is as important as individual financial success.
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TASK 1
Question 1
The charts below give information about the price of tickets on one airline between Sydney and
Melbourne, Australia, over a two-week period in 2013.
The bar charts illustrate the fluctuating prices of airline tickets for a specific airline traveling between
Sydney and Melbourne across two consecutive weeks in 2013.
Overall, the flight prices oscillated throughout the week, presenting the lowest prices midweek and
generally the highest around the weekend, with a noteworthy decrease in certain fares from the first to
the second week, especially on the Melbourne to Sydney route.
In terms of flights from Sydney to Melbourne, on Mondays, prices were lower in the second week,
sliding from $80 to $50. Tuesdays to Thursdays maintained relatively uniform costs of $35 to $40 in
both weeks, while the end of the working week brought a significant price hike, peaking at $75 on
Fridays. The weekend saw a slight decrease, with tickets costing $65 on Saturdays and a further
decrease to $50 on Sundays.
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Regarding the return flight, from Melbourne to Sydney, a similar trend is discernible, albeit with some
differences. Notably, Mondays saw a decline from $60 in week 1 to $40 in week 2. From Tuesday
through Thursday, a steady price of roughly $40 was observed in both weeks. The costliest ticket was
on Friday in the first week at $80, dropping to $60 in the following week. Over the weekend, the price
fell from $60 to $50 from Saturday to Sunday in the first week and remained constant at $50 throughout
the second weekend.
Sample band 8.5 (TA 8 - CC 9 - LR 9 - GRA 9)
Word count: 232 - Written by Thanh Nguyen
Question 2
The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different
countries in 2002.
The table shows five different countries’ consumer spending on three types of consumer goods in 2002.
Overall, the highest proportion of consumer spending in all countries was on food, drink, and tobacco,
with Ireland and Turkey notably leading in this category. In contrast, expenditure on clothing and
leisure/education was comparatively lower.
Looking first at food, drink, and tobacco products, 30% of expenditure in both Ireland and Turkey went
on these products, while the figures for Italy, Spain, and Sweden trailed behind, ranging from 15% to
19%.
Clothing and footwear represented the next largest expenditure category. This sector accounted for 9%
of Italian spending, and about 6% in the other countries cited.
As far as leisure and education are concerned, Turkish people had the highest spending at just under
4.5%, which was higher than in Sweden and Italy, where the figures were both closer to 3%. Finally,
Spanish and Irish consumers dedicated only about 2% of their household budgets to this sector.
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Question 3
The table presents a comprehensive overview of the advertising spending and distribution strategies of
four car manufacturers in 2002.
Overall, Renault (UK) and Porsche dedicated significantly more to advertising than did Range Rover
and Citroen (UK). It is also clear that these producers, especially Porsche, leaned heavily towards TV
advertising, leaving aside Range Rover, which primarily channeled its funds into press advertising.
Looking first at Renault (UK) and Porsche, each spent 59 million pounds on advertising in the year
surveyed, though they differed slightly in their budget allocation. The former earmarked 50% of its
budget for TV ads, while press and outdoor advertising consumed 27% and 23%, in that order. Porsche,
by comparison, favored TV and outdoor channels more, with 56% and 26% of its expenditure going
on for these types, respectively. This means a modest 18% was reserved for press advertising.
Interestingly, neither Renault (UK) nor Porsche ventured into cinema advertising.
Turning to Range Rover and Citroen (UK), they had smaller advertising budgets, set at 41 and 36
million pounds, respectively. Both manufacturers stood out as the only ones in the survey to tap into
cinema advertising, albeit sparingly at 6%. As for TV advertising, just like with Renault (UK) and
Porsche, Citroen (UK) expended the most on it, at 55%. Meanwhile, Range Rover reserved just half of
that percentage for TV spots, opting instead to focus on press campaigns, to which it dedicated 52% of
its budget– almost double that of Citroen (UK). In terms of outdoor advertising, their shares were
relatively similar, both in the vicinity of a fifth.
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Question 4
The pie charts detail the fund allocation of a specific UK school across three different years: 1981,
1991, and 2001.
Overall, the bulk of the school's expenditure was consistently directed towards staff salaries. It is also
noticeable that insurance costs experienced the most significant increase over the observed period,
whereas there was a substantial proportional decrease in spending on learning and teaching resources.
In terms of employee salaries, they accounted for approximately 70% of the total expenditure in the
first two years and dropped to 60% in 2001. Initially, teachers' salaries represented 40% of the overall
budget, outpacing other staff expenses at 28%. By 1991, despite a decline in other staff costs to 22%,
teachers' salaries had increased by 10%, resulting in a net 4% rise in total salary expenditure. However,
2001 marked a notable decrease, with teachers' and other staff salaries being reduced to 45% and 15%,
respectively.
Turning to the other expenditure categories, insurance, albeit initially the smallest budget item, saw the
most substantial growth, quadrupling from 2% to 8% over the years. Both resources like books and
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furniture/equipment started with equal allocations at 15% each. By 1991, spending on the former had
risen by 5%, whereas the latter's expenses had decreased dramatically to just 5%. However, by the end
of the period, the school had significantly reallocated its budget, boosting furniture and equipment
funding to 23%, offset by an 11% reduction in resources expenditure.
Word count: 238 - Written by Thanh Nguyen
Question 5
The line chart shows the trends of employment in the USA and predictions for the future.
The chart details the distribution of the workforce in the US between 1975 and 2025.
Overall, the most striking trend is the stark contrast between agriculture and services, with the
agricultural sector seeing a significant decline in its workforce, while the service sector experienced a
marked increase. Interestingly, the manufacturing sector initially mirrored the service sector's growth
for the first five years but later followed a decline akin to agriculture.
Although in the first two years, changes in employment patterns were rather minimal, post-1977, a
noticeable shift occurred, moving away from agriculture towards industrial and service jobs. In 1975,
agriculture dominated, employing 80 million workers—eight times more than manufacturing and
services. However, from 1977 to 1980, farming’s workforce shrank significantly, while both
manufacturing and services saw a parallel rise. By 1980, these three sectors each had employed about
40 million workers.
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The projection from 1980 to 2025 suggests that the service sector will continue its upward trajectory,
observed between 1979 and 1980, eventually employing the most people, peaking at 90 million. This
figure surpasses the agricultural sector's highest employment level at the start. In contrast,
manufacturing and agriculture are expected to continue their decline, with both sectors projected to
have about 10 million workers by 2025.
Word count: 209 - Written by Thanh Nguyen
Question 6
The table shows the production of cocoa beans (in tons) in six regions from 1992 to 1998.
The table gives information about how many tons of cocoa beans were produced annually in several
regions every two years between 1992 and 1998.
Overall, cocoa bean production increased significantly in Oceania, South America, and Asia whereas
most other regions experienced decreases. It is also reported that South America and Asia were by far
the largest producers.
In 1992, South America had the highest production of cocoa beans, at 143,000 tons per year (TPY),
followed by Asia, which produced 119,000 TPY. By 1996, however, Asian production had surpassed
South America's, with the former reaching 236,000 TPY, while the latter had dipped to 127,000 TPY.
Thereafter, the cocoa bean production of South America swelled to 389,000 TPY, but it could not take
its initial position back, as the production in Asia kept rising, jumping to its highest level of 436,000
TPY in 1998.
Regarding the other regions, Oceania saw its production increasing steadily, from 40,000 TPY to
77,000 over the period, while North and Central America's production bottomed out at 25,000 TPY in
1994 but quickly bounced back, ultimately returning to its initial level of 46,000. Seeing an opposite
pattern, England’s production, after peaking at 67,000 TPY, had fallen to 49,000 TPY by 1998,
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representing a 7,000 TPY decline since the first year. Finally, African production had almost tripled to
119,000 TPY by 1996 only to fall back to just 25,000 two years later.
Sample band 8.5 (TR 8 - CC 9 - LR 8 - GRA 9)
Word count: 248 - Written by Thanh Nguyen
Question 7
The diagram below shows the floor plan of a public library 20 years ago and how it looks now.
The diagrams illustrate the transformation of a particular public library over the course of two decades.
Overall, the library has undergone significant changes, the most striking of which are the rearrangement
of rooms and facilities and the integration of modern technology. These shifts have made the library
more visitor-friendly.
As visitors step inside, the central zone that was once filled with tables and chairs is now an open
passage. To the left of the entrance, a new computer room has replaced the former reading room for
newspapers and magazines. On the right-hand side, the previous enquiry desk where people purchased
tickets or returned books has given its place to a cafe.
Continuing past the cafe, the section that was designated for adult non-fiction books has been developed
into an information desk with self-service machines. To the left of this area, all reference books are
located where adult fiction books were housed. Meanwhile, the adult fiction collection has been
relocated, sharing the space with the information desk.
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Walking up to the end of the library, on the left is a spacious room allocated for children’s fiction books
and storytelling events, furnished with sofas. This zone previously served as a smaller storage area for
CDs, videos, and computer games. On the right side, a lecture room occupies the space that formerly
held children’s books.
Word count: 222 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
Question 8
The chart below shows the number of households in the US by their annual income in 2007, 2011 and
2015.
The bar chart details the distribution of US households across five income brackets for the years 2007,
2011, and 2015.
Overall, all categories saw their numbers increasing over the period shown, with the exception of the
demographic of those earning $50,000-$74,999 a year, whose figures stayed the same throughout.
High-come earners, who earned $100,000 or more, generally outnumbered their lower-income
counterparts during the surveyed period. At first, nearly 30 million households fell into this category,
but by 2011, this number had dropped by about 2 million, falling behind the figures for the two lowest
income groups. A significant rebound occurred in 2015, with approximately 34 million households
earning $100,000 or more. The $75,000 to $99,999 income bracket experienced similar, albeit less
pronounced, changes. This group was much smaller compared to the other brackets, with its figures
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decreasing slightly to around 14 million in 2011 before climbing back to 15 million at the end of the
period.
Moving to the lower income segments, households earning less than $25,000 and those between
$25,000 and $49,999 both saw increases of around 4 million, peaking at 28 million and nearly 30
million respectively in 2011. However, both groups experienced slight decreases in 2015.
Finally, the middle-income group, earning between $50,000 and $74,999 annually, was the only
category to show no change over the years, consistently accounting for 21 million households.
Word count: 238 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
Question 9
The diagram below shows how the Australian Bureau of Meteorology collects up-to-the-minute
information on the weather in order to produce reliable forecasts.
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The diagram details the process employed by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology to gather real-time
weather data, which is then harnessed to generate accurate weather forecasts.
Overall, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology adopts a systematic approach, beginning with data
collection from various sources, which is subsequently analyzed, processed, and eventually
disseminated to the public through different broadcasting means.
The procedure commences with the collection of incoming information from three primary sources,
namely satellites, radar systems, and drifting buoys. After the data is accumulated, it undergoes a phase
of analysis and forecasting. During this, the raw information from the sources is transformed into
comprehensible formats like satellite photos, radar screens, and synoptic charts, which represent the
weather patterns and conditions.
Following the analysis, the next step is the preparation of the broadcast. This is done using a computer
system which processes the analyzed data and readies it for transmission. Once ready, the forecast is
broadcasted to the public through multiple channels. These include a TV newsreader, who visually
presents the weather updates, radio, which offers auditory weather announcements, and recorded
announcements in telephones.
Word count: 182 - Written by Thanh Nguyen
Question 10
The diagram below shows the process of electricity production.
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The picture illustrates how electricity is produced from coal. Overall, this process encompasses three
main stages, which are coal combustion, syngas purification, and electricity production. It is also
noteworthy that this method generates electricity not only via gas turbines but also indirectly through
heat recovery mechanisms.
Initially, coal is fed into a furnace, with oxygen also introduced to facilitate its combustion. During this
phase, two main byproducts are formed: raw syngas and slag. While slag seems to be a waste product,
the raw syngas undergoes further refinement. Specifically, it is directed through a removal system
which filters out CO2, mercury, and sulfur, resulting in purified syngas.
This purified syngas then fuels a gas turbine, which works in tandem with a generator to produce
electricity. Concurrently, the hot exhaust gasses emitted during this stage pass through a heat recovery
steam generator. This system harnesses the exhaust's heat to generate steam. This steam then propels a
steam turbine that, in turn, drives a generator to produce more electricity. Therefore, the entire system
capitalizes on both the syngas produced from the coal and the thermal energy from the hot exhaust
gasses to maximize electricity production.
Word count: 192 – Written by Thanh Nguyen
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