ISB G10 Integrated Science 24-25
Chemistry 1: Periodicity
Student Content Guide
Inquiry Question: How can periodic trends be used to predict the behaviour of matter?
Big Understandings:
●​ The periodic table is a powerful tool for understanding the properties of elements and their reactivity.
●​ Atoms consist of subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons), and their arrangement influences the behaviour of
elements.
●​ The chemical activity of metals can be investigated and compared to establish trends in reactivity.
Skill Focus:
●​ Developing and interpreting models (e.g., atomic structure and periodic table trends).
●​ Collecting and analyzing experimental data to investigate chemical activity.
●​ Drawing conclusions about patterns and trends in chemical behaviour.
Science Concept
Recognizing that elements in the same
group of the periodic table have similar
properties
Core Knowledge Questions
Elements are organized into groups and periods in the periodic table. Elements in the same group
share similar properties due to their electronic configuration.
How are elements organized in the periodic table, and what does their arrangement tell us?
​ I can define groups and periods in the periodic table. Struggling
​ I can explain why elements in the same group have similar physical properties. Struggling
ISB G10 Integrated Science 24-25
​ I can compare elements in the same group regarding reactivity and physical properties.
Struggling
​ I can identify trends in properties within groups and periods. Confident
Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The arrangement of electrons in shells
determines the chemical properties and placement of elements in the periodic table.
What is the structure of an atom, and how are electrons arranged?
​ I can describe the basic structure of an atom. Struggling
​ I can identify subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons). Struggling
​ I can explain the nucleus and electron shells. Struggling
​ I can determine how electrons are arranged in shells and/or energy levels. Struggling
Describing the structure of atoms in
terms of electron shells
​ I can describe the SPDF configuration and apply Aufbau, Pauli’s, and Hund’s principles.
Struggling
​ I can explain how the electronic structure determines an element’s position in the periodic
table. Struggling
​ I can explain how electronic configuration gives elements their spectral fingerprint and can
use this to identify elements. Struggling
​ I can describe how electron configuration explains the trends in the periodic table for:
​ Ionization energy Struggling
​ Atomic radius Struggling
​ Ionic Radius Struggling
​ Electronegativity Struggling
Investigating the chemical activity of
metals
Metals exhibit different reactivities depending on their position in the reactivity series. These
reactivities can be tested through reactions with water, acids, and oxygen.
ISB G10 Integrated Science 24-25
How can we investigate the chemical activity of metals?
​ I can list the characteristics of metals and describe their reactivity. Struggling
​ I can explain how to test for the reactivity of metals. Struggling
​ I can explain how metals react with water and acid Struggling
​ I can describe how electron configuration explains the trends in the periodic table for reactivity
Struggling
​ I can explain how the periodic table is used in industry to identify materials with specific
APPLICATIONS
properties. Struggling
​ I can evaluate the role of electron configuration in determining the properties of elements.
Struggling
​ I can use models to explain the structure of atoms. Struggling
​ I can analyze periodic trends and relate them to element properties. Struggling
SKILLS
​ I can design and carry out investigations to test metal reactivity. Struggling
​ I can organize data in tables and graphs to identify trends. Struggling
​ I can draw conclusions based on observed chemical behaviour. Struggling
​ I can relate experimental results to theoretical predictions. Struggling
Unit Vocab List
1.​ Periodic Table
2.​ Group
3.​ Period
4.​ Reactivity
5.​ Atomic Structure
ISB G10 Integrated Science 24-25
6.​ Proton
7.​ Neutron
8.​ Electron
9.​ Electron Shell
10.​SPDF Configuration
11.​Aufbau Principle
12.​Pauli Exclusion Principle
13.​Hund’s Rule
14.​Electronegativity
15.​Reactivity Series
16.​Ionization energy
17.​ Atomic radius
18.​Ionic Radius
Lab Investigation Experiences
1.​ Periodic Trends Data Activity
2.​ Reactivity of Metals Lab
3.​ Reactivity of Halogens Lab
Formulas: none