God Provides for All Our Needs (Laudatu Si’) Directions: Read the statistical data of Water Quality in the rivers of the urbanized parts of Cebu. Answer the questions that follow. ① What do the data tell us about the water quality of the rivers in the urbanized parts of Cebu? ② Guadalupe River is the most critical when it comes to water quality among the rivers in Cebu. What are its effects to the residents and how should the government particularly the DENR take action in restoring its sanitation? ③ Water is the source of life and from water all living things are sustained. As part of our responsibilities in taking good care of our common home, what can you do to contribute to that positive change? Point of Clarification: The Catholic Church has never been as engaged in ecological concerns as we are now. We must bring this positive change until “The Gospel of Creation” will become a resounding voice that awakes everyone up to care for our one and only mother earth. Point of Clarification: Prior to Laudato Si’, the Church has already been vocal about her stand on ecology and the role of the Church as steward and guardian of God’s creations. Pope Paul VI (1967), On the Development of the Peoples (Populorum Progressio), no.22 “…Now if the earth has been created for the purpose of furnishing individuals either with the necessities of a livelihood or the means for progress, it follows that each man has the right to get from it what is necessary for him.” Renewing the Earth: An Invitation to Reflection and Action on Environment in the Light of Catholic Social Teaching, 1991 (no.2) “Our mistreatment of the natural world diminishes our own dignity and sacredness, not only because we are destroying resources that future generations of humans need, but because we are engaging in actions that contradict what it means to be human…” Economic Justice for All, 1997 (no.34) citing St. Cyprian “From the patristic period to the present, the Church has affirmed that misuse of the world’s resources or appropriation of them by a minority of the world’s population betrays the gift of creation since ‘whatever belongs to God belongs to all.’” Global Climate Change: A Plea for Dialogue, Prudence and the Common Good, 2001 “At its core, global climate change is not about economic theory or political platforms… It is about the future of God's creation and the one human family… about protecting both ‘the human environment’ and the natural environment… about our human stewardship of God's creation and our responsibility to those who come after us.” The Compendium of the Social Doctrines of the Church (no. 466) “Care for the environment represents a challenge for all of humanity; a common and universal duty, that of respecting a common good, destined for all… It is a responsibility that must mature on the basis of the global dimension of the present ecological crisis…” The Compendium of the Social Doctrines of the Church (no. 486) “There is a need to break with the logic of mere consumption and promote forms of agricultural and industrial production that respect the order of creation and satisfy the basic human needs of all… eliminating the numerous causes of ecological disasters as well as… to respond quickly when such disasters strike people and territories. World Day of Peace, Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, 2007 “…humanity, if it truly desires peace, must be increasingly conscious of the links between natural ecology, or respect for nature, and human ecology… It becomes more and more evident that there is an inseparable link between peace with creation and peace among men.” Charity in Truth (Caritas in Veritate), Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, 2009 “The protection of the environment, of resources and of the climate obliges all international leaders to act justly and to show a readiness to work in good faith, respecting the law and promoting solidarity with the weakest regions of the planet.” Address to Diplomatic Corps, Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, January 2010 “…If we wish to build true peace, how can we separate, or even set at odds, the protection of the environment and the protection of human life, including the life of the unborn(.)? It is in man’s respect for himself that his sense of responsibility for creation is shown.” World Environment Day, Pope Francis, June 2013 “We are losing the attitude of wonder, contemplation, listening to creation. The implications of living in a horizontal manner [is that] we have moved away from God, we no longer read His signs.” Revelations 11:18 “And the nations were enraged, and Your wrath came, and the time came for the dead to be judged, and the time to reward Your bondservants the prophets and the saints and those who fear Your name, the small and the great, and to destroy those who destroy the earth.” Laudato Si’ Chapter Summaries Let us examine Pope Francis’ Laudato Si in every part of his world-renowned Encyclical Letter INTRODUCTION: •The introduction begins with the words that become the title: Laudato si’, mi’ Signore” – “Praise be to you, my Lord.” •our common home, that is “like a sister with whom we share our life and a beautiful mother who opens her arms to embrace us” (LS,1) •“This sister now cries out to us because of the harm we have inflicted on her…” (LS, 2) CHAPTER 1: WHAT IS HAPPENING TO OUR COMMON HOME •The first chapter of the encyclical is a frank look at the facts of our world so that the reader might “become painfully aware” of the ways we have not been providing protection and care of the very place we call “home.” •“turn what is happening to the world into our own personal suffering and thus to discover what each of us can do about it.” (LS, 19) •The “Throw Away Culture” The act of ruthlessly consumes, exploits, and discards human life and our natural resources. CHAPTER 2: THE GOSPEL OF CREATION • It is often the case that many Christians feel that environmental stewardship is secondary or tangential to living out the faith, but the Pope wants to wipe this sentiment away. •“human life is grounded in three fundamental and close intertwined relationships: with God, with our neighbor, and with earth itself.” (LS, 66) •“It is our faith in Christ that ‘allows us to interpret the meaning and mysterious beauty of what is unfolding’” (LS, 79) CHAPTER 3: THE HUMAN ROOTS OF ECOLOGICAL CRISIS • Acknowledging that we are beneficiaries of the technological change of the last two hundred years, Pope Francis, nevertheless, sees a dark side to this so-called “progress.” •“We are sinful people and have not proven to use power well. But it is also risky because this technological growth has not been “accompanied by a development in human responsibility, values and conscience.” (LS, 105) CHAPTER 4: INTEGRAL ECOLOGY • Chapter four unpacks what this comprehensive, integrated, and relational vision might look like if we applied its principles to our complex, global crises: 1. The relationship of global economics with local cultures, customs, and values (LS, 143-146) CHAPTER 4: INTEGRAL ECOLOGY 2. The relationship between our living spaces (like the architecture of our homes and the design of our neighborhoods and cities), our daily life, and our own behavior/happiness. (LS, 147-154) CHAPTER 4: INTEGRAL ECOLOGY 3. The relationship of the way we think about our bodies and the way we think about the rest of creation (LS, 155) 4. The relationship of our current generation with future generations (LS, 159-162) CHAPTER 5: LINES OF APPROACH AND ACTION • Straight away in chapter five, Pope Francis calls for the immediate replacement of “technology based on the use of highly polluting fossil fuels – especially coal, but also oil and, to a lesser degree, gas” (165). • He challenges nations and their leaders to move beyond short-term gain and results to what he calls “true statecraft,” that is when leaders “uphold high principles and think of the long-term common good” (LS, 178, 181) •He also challenges the economic sector to move beyond thinking about maximization of profit at the expense of our planet and the poor. •According to the Pope, creativity in coming up with models of development, a redefinition of our notion of progress, and a farsighted and interdisciplinary approach. (LS, 189-198). CHAPTER 6: EDUCATIONAL EDUCATION AND SPIRITUALITY • This final chapter, chapter six, now turns directly to this very local reality: our own particular lifestyles, attitudes, and convictions. As he puts it in the opening paragraph, “Many things have to change course, but it is we human beings above all who need to change” (LS, 202). • “If we don’t personally change our attitudes and lives, the solutions to our global ecological crisis will never really arrive.” (LS, 217) •Rather than acting as unconscious consumers, often riddled with a feeling of emptiness and anxiety, Francis challenges us instead “to adopt a lifestyle that conveys greater sobriety, namely less obsessive, more moderation and inner peace, and ultimately greater fulfillment.” (LS, 222-225). Moral of this Lesson “To know Jesus might mean we seek out simpler yet far more fulfilling pleasures, like a walk in the woods or encounters with friends or enjoying the arts.” - Pope Francis Worship/Living Out the Message “…as we continue to participate in the economic reality of our times, we see every act of consuming as a moral act that involves gifts of creation (air, land, and water) and the dignity of workers and local cultures.” - Laudato Si, 206 Worship/Living Out the Message “All of us can cooperate as instruments of God for the care of creation, each according to his or her own culture, experience, involvements and talents.” - Laudato Si, 14 How are you going to live out the message of Laudato Si? “We should spend as much time in thanking God for His benefits as we do in asking Him for them.” - St. Vincent de Paul