Uploaded by Amita Devnani

PMADs: Overcoming Postpartum Mood & Anxiety Disorders

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Struggling After Childbirth? You May Be at Risk
for PMADs
Introduction: When Joy Turns Into Overwhelm
Bringing a baby into the world is an emotional journey filled with excitement, love, and new
challenges. However, not every mother feels immediate joy after childbirth. Many women
experience unexpected emotions, ranging from sadness and anxiety to exhaustion and
detachment.
If you feel emotionally drained, constantly worried, or disconnected from your baby, you may be
experiencing Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (PMADs). These conditions go beyond
temporary mood swings and can significantly impact your well-being.
The good news? You are not alone, and support is available. With proper guidance, including
parental counselling and parenting therapy, you can regain control of your emotions and
enjoy motherhood. If you’re struggling, seeking help from a female psychologist in Gurgaon
can be the first step toward recovery.
Understanding PMADs: More Than Just Baby Blues
What Are Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (PMADs)?
PMADs refer to a group of mental health conditions that affect mothers during pregnancy and
after childbirth. Unlike the common “baby blues,” which typically last a few days, PMADs are
more intense and persistent.
Some common types of PMADs include:
●​ Postpartum Depression (PPD): Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emotional
numbness.
●​ Postpartum Anxiety (PPA): Excessive worry, racing thoughts, or panic attacks.
●​ Postpartum OCD (PPOCD): Unwanted, distressing thoughts related to the baby’s
safety.
●​ Postpartum PTSD (PPTSD): Trauma caused by a difficult or distressing birth
experience.
●​ Postpartum Psychosis (PPP): A severe but rare condition involving hallucinations or
delusions.
How Is PMADs Different from Baby Blues?
Baby blues usually resolve within two weeks as hormones stabilize. However, PMADs persist,
intensify, and interfere with daily life. If you feel overwhelmed for an extended period, it’s
important to seek parental counselling or professional support.
Causes and Risk Factors of PMADs
What Causes PMADs?
PMADs result from a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors, such
as:
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Hormonal shifts after childbirth affecting mood and brain chemistry.
Sleep deprivation, leading to emotional distress.
Emotional stress from adjusting to motherhood.
History of anxiety or depression, increasing the risk.
Lack of support from family or partners.
Who Is at Risk?
While any mother can experience PMADs, certain factors increase the likelihood, including:
●​ A personal or family history of mental health issues.
●​ A difficult or traumatic childbirth experience.
●​ Financial, work, or relationship stress.
●​ A baby with health concerns or high needs.
If you identify with these risk factors, it’s essential to monitor your emotions and consider
parenting therapy or professional guidance to prevent PMADs from worsening.
Signs and Symptoms of PMADs
Emotional Symptoms
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Persistent sadness, hopelessness, or emotional numbness.
Extreme mood swings and irritability.
Anxiety, panic attacks, or excessive worry about the baby.
Feelings of guilt or inadequacy as a mother.
Physical Symptoms
●​ Constant fatigue, even after rest.
●​ Changes in appetite (eating too much or too little).
●​ Difficulty sleeping, even when the baby sleeps.
Behavioral Symptoms
●​ Avoiding social interactions or withdrawing from loved ones.
●​ Difficulty bonding with the baby.
●​ Lack of motivation to complete daily tasks.
Severe Symptoms (Need Immediate Help)
●​ Thoughts of self-harm or harming the baby.
●​ Hallucinations, confusion, or paranoia.
●​ Extreme fear of losing control.
If you experience severe symptoms, seek medical help immediately. Therapy and parental
counselling can provide the necessary tools to regain emotional stability.
How to Overcome PMADs: Treatment and Coping
Strategies
1. Seek Professional Help
Therapy is one of the most effective ways to treat PMADs. Speaking with a female
psychologist in Gurgaon can help you identify the root cause of your distress and develop
strategies to manage it.
Some effective therapy approaches include:
●​ Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps change negative thinking patterns.
●​ Interpersonal Therapy (IPT): Improves communication and relationship dynamics.
●​ Group Therapy: Provides emotional support from other mothers facing similar
struggles.
2. Make Small Lifestyle Changes
Adjusting daily habits can significantly improve emotional well-being:
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Prioritize Sleep: Nap when the baby naps and accept help from family.
Eat Nutrient-Dense Foods: A balanced diet can improve mood and energy.
Get Fresh Air and Exercise: A simple walk can reduce stress.
Practice Self-Compassion: Accept that motherhood is challenging, and no one is
perfect.
3. Build a Support System
Isolation can worsen PMADs. Make an effort to:
●​ Talk to your partner, family, or friends about how you feel.
●​ Join a new-mom support group for shared experiences.
●​ Reach out for parenting therapy to get professional emotional support.
4. Medication as an Option
In some cases, doctors may recommend antidepressants or anti-anxiety medication. If
medication is suggested, discuss options with a healthcare provider, especially if you are
breastfeeding.
When to Seek Professional Help
PMADs can be overwhelming, but they are treatable. If you:
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Feel persistently sad or anxious for more than two weeks.
Struggle with daily tasks or caring for your baby.
Have intrusive or distressing thoughts.
Feel disconnected from your baby or loved ones.
It’s time to reach out for professional help. Parental counselling and parenting therapy can
provide the guidance needed to navigate this difficult period. Consulting a female psychologist
in Gurgaon who specializes in maternal mental health can make a significant difference in your
recovery journey.
Conclusion: You Are Not Alone, and Help Is Available
Struggling after childbirth is not a sign of weakness—it is a real and treatable condition.
Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (PMADs) can affect any mother, but with the right
support, recovery is possible.
If you’re experiencing relationship issues, emotional distress, or need relationship problems
and solutions, consider reaching out for help. Parenting therapy and parental counselling
can offer practical solutions to help you feel like yourself again.
For expert guidance, consult a female psychologist in Gurgaon who specializes in maternal
mental health. Your well-being is just as important as your baby’s—you deserve care too.
Take the first step today. Healing is possible.
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