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Measures of Position: Ungrouped Data - Math 10 Tutorial

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Math 10
Quarter 4 - Week 1-2
Measures of Position of Ungrouped Data
depedetulay
➒DepED – Cordillera Administrative Region
➒SDO - Camarines Sur
Q4 W2 Math 10
At the end of the session, you will be able to:
➒ calculate a specified measure of position
th
(e.g. 90 percentile) of a set of data; and
➒ solve problems involving measures of
position.
Q4 W2
Math 10
W1 Math
Tukey’s Method
Averina, a shoe store owner, wanted to compare the different brands of
shoes. The table below shows her record of the number of pairs of shoes
bought from each of the brands in one week. Find 𝑄1, 𝑄2, 𝑄3.
107, 128, 137, 138, 141, 142, 151, 209
Mathletes! Are you now ready?
Let’s get started!
#MATHibay
Q4 W2 Math 10
1. It is a measure by which the position of a
data is determined through its value.
a.
quartile
b.
c.
percentile
d. measures of position
Q4 W2 Math 10
decile
2. What measure divides the distribution into
ten equal parts?
a.
quartile
b.
c.
percentile
d. measures of position
Q4 W2 Math 10
decile
3. Which of the following does NOT belong
in the group?
a.
nd
2 quartile
c.
th
5 decile
Q4 W2 Math 10
b.
nd
2 decile
d.
th
50 percentile
MATH I Have Learned
Measures of Position
QUARTILE
DECIILE
PERCENTILE
Divides the distribution
into 4 equal parts
Divides the distribution
into 10 equal parts
Divides the distribution
into 100 equal parts
Ungrouped Data
π’Œ
π‘Έπ’Œ = (𝒏 + 𝟏)
πŸ’
Q4 W2 Math 10
π’Œ
π‘«π’Œ =
(𝒏 + 𝟏)
𝟏𝟎
π’Œ
π‘·π’Œ =
(𝒏 + 𝟏)
𝟏𝟎𝟎
Measures of Position
When the position is in decimal number, we
have two methods in determining the exact
position.
Mendenhall and Sincich Method
Interpolation
Q4 W2 Math 10
Quartiles of Ungrouped Data
3.4
3.6
4
4
πŸπŸ“%
πŸ“πŸŽ%
πŸ•πŸ“%
π‘ΈπŸ
π‘ΈπŸ
π‘ΈπŸ‘
ROUND UP
π’Œ
π‘Έπ’Œ = (𝒏 + 𝟏)
πŸ’
Q4 W2 Math 10
ROUND DOWN
𝒐𝒓
π’Œ(𝒏 + 𝟏)
π‘Έπ’Œ =
πŸ’
7.4
7.6
7
7
Deciles of Ungrouped Data
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
π‘«πŸ π‘«πŸ π‘«πŸ‘ π‘«πŸ’ π‘«πŸ“ π‘«πŸ” π‘«πŸ• π‘«πŸ– π‘«πŸ—
4.3
ROUND UP
5
π’Œ
π‘«π’Œ =
(𝒏 + 𝟏)
𝟏𝟎
Q4 W2 Math 10
ROUND DOWN
𝒐𝒓
π’Œ(𝒏 + 𝟏)
π‘«π’Œ =
𝟏𝟎
8.7
8
Percentiles of Ungrouped Data
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
π‘·πŸπŸŽ π‘·πŸπŸŽ π‘·πŸ‘πŸŽ π‘·πŸ’πŸŽ π‘·πŸ“πŸŽ π‘·πŸ”π‘Ά π‘·πŸ•πŸŽ π‘·πŸ–πŸŽ π‘·πŸ—πŸŽ
2.8
ROUND UP
3
π’Œ
π‘·π’Œ =
(𝒏 + 𝟏)
𝟏𝟎𝟎
Q4 W2 Math 10
ROUND DOWN
𝒐𝒓
π’Œ(𝒏 + 𝟏)
π‘·π’Œ =
𝟏𝟎𝟎
12.5
12
Quartiles of Ungrouped Data
Calculate the lower quartile(Q1) and upper quartile(Q3) of the
data. The number of days taken by each of 13 employees to finish
a job were 32, 27, 39, 27, 23, 35, 42, 42, 29, 46, 37, 42, and 35.
π‘Ίπ’π’π’–π’•π’Šπ’π’π’”:
1. Arrange the values in ascending order.
23 27 27 29 32 35 35 37 39 42 42 42 46
π’Œ
2. Locate the positions of π‘ΈπŸ and π‘ΈπŸ‘ using the formula π‘Έπ’Œ = (𝒏 + 𝟏).
πŸ’
Note: 𝒏 is the number of data elements. Thus, 𝒏 = πŸπŸ‘.
Q4 W2 Math 10
Measures of Position for Ungrouped Data
Mendenhall and Sincich Method
π’Œ
2. Locate the positions of π‘ΈπŸ and π‘ΈπŸ‘ using the formula π‘Έπ’Œ = (𝒏 + 𝟏).
π‘Ίπ’π’π’–π’•π’Šπ’π’π’”:
πŸ’
Note: 𝒏 is the number of data elements. Thus, 𝒏 = πŸπŸ‘.
π’Œ
π‘Έπ’Œ = (𝒏 + 𝟏)
πŸ’
𝟏
π‘ΈπŸ = (πŸπŸ‘ + 𝟏)
πŸ’
𝟏
π‘ΈπŸ = (πŸπŸ’)
πŸ’
π‘ΈπŸ = πŸ‘. πŸ“
Q4 W2 Math 10
π’Œ
π‘Έπ’Œ = (𝒏 + 𝟏)
πŸ’
πŸ‘
π‘ΈπŸ‘ = (πŸπŸ‘ + 𝟏)
πŸ’
πŸ‘
π‘ΈπŸ‘ = (πŸπŸ’)
πŸ’
π‘ΈπŸ‘ = 𝟏𝟎. πŸ“
Measures of Position for Ungrouped Data
Mendenhall and Sincich Method
π’Œ
2. Locate the positions of π‘ΈπŸ and π‘ΈπŸ‘ using the formula π‘Έπ’Œ = (𝒏 + 𝟏).
π‘Ίπ’π’π’–π’•π’Šπ’π’π’”:
πŸ’
Note: 𝒏 is the number of data elements. Thus, 𝒏 = πŸπŸ‘.
Q4 W2 Math 10
𝟏
π‘ΈπŸ = (𝒏 + 𝟏)
πŸ’
πŸ‘
π‘ΈπŸ‘ = (𝒏 + 𝟏)
πŸ’
π‘ΈπŸ = 𝟎. πŸπŸ“(πŸπŸ‘ + 𝟏)
π‘ΈπŸ‘ = 𝟎. πŸ•πŸ“(πŸπŸ‘ + 𝟏)
π‘ΈπŸ = 𝟎. πŸπŸ“(πŸπŸ’)
π‘ΈπŸ‘ = 𝟎. πŸ•πŸ“(πŸπŸ’)
π‘ΈπŸ = πŸ‘. πŸ“
π‘ΈπŸ‘ = 𝟏𝟎. πŸ“
Measures of Position for Ungrouped Data
4π‘‘β„Ž
π‘Ίπ’π’π’–π’•π’Šπ’π’π’”:
10π‘‘β„Ž
23 27 27 29 32 35 35 37 39 42 42 42 46
π‘ΈπŸ = πŸ‘. πŸ“
π‘ΈπŸ
π‘ΈπŸ‘ = 𝟏𝟎. πŸ“
ROUND UP
ROUND DOWN
𝒕𝒉
=πŸ’
𝒕𝒉
π‘ΈπŸ
π‘ΈπŸ‘ = 𝟏𝟎
The lower quartile value is the 4th
data element.
The upper quartile value is the 10th
data element.
∴ The value of π‘ΈπŸ is 29.
∴ The value of π‘ΈπŸ‘ is 42.
Q4 W2 Math 10
Mendenhall and Sincich Method
Measures of Position for Ungrouped Data
8π‘‘β„Ž
π‘¬π’™π’‚π’Žπ’‘π’π’†:
23 27 27 29 32 35 35 37 39 42 42 42 46
Find the 6th decile of the given data.
π’Œ
π‘«π’Œ =
(𝒏 + 𝟏)
𝟏𝟎
πŸ”
π‘«πŸ” =
(πŸπŸ‘ + 𝟏)
𝟏𝟎
ROUND DOWN
π‘«πŸ” = 𝟎. πŸ”πŸŽ(πŸπŸ’)
The 6th decile value is the 8th data
element.
π‘«πŸ” = πŸ–. πŸ’
Q4 W2 Math 10
π‘«πŸ” = πŸ–
𝒕𝒉
∴ The value of π‘«πŸ” is 37.
Measures of Position for Ungrouped Data
5π‘‘β„Ž
π‘¬π’™π’‚π’Žπ’‘π’π’†:
23 27 27 29 32 35 35 37 39 42 42 42 46
Find the 32nd percentile of the given data.
π’Œ
π‘·π’Œ =
(𝒏 + 𝟏)
𝟏𝟎𝟎
πŸ‘πŸ
π‘·πŸ‘πŸ =
(πŸπŸ‘ + 𝟏)
𝟏𝟎𝟎
π‘·πŸ‘πŸ = 𝟎. πŸ‘πŸ(πŸπŸ’)
π‘·πŸ‘πŸ = πŸ’. πŸ’πŸ–
Q4 W2 Math 10
ROUND UP
π‘·πŸ‘πŸ = πŸ“
𝒕𝒉
The 32nd percentile value is the 5th
data element.
∴ The value of π‘·πŸ‘πŸ is 32.
Measures of Position for Ungrouped Data
Interpolation
23 27 27 29 32 35 35 37 39 42 42 42 46
π‘Ίπ’π’π’–π’•π’Šπ’π’:
Position of π‘ΈπŸ = πŸ‘. πŸ“
rd
th
(3.5 falls between 3 and 4 data)
1. Subtract the 3rd data from the 4th data.
πŸπŸ— − πŸπŸ• = 𝟐
2. Multiply the result by the decimal part obtained in the position of π‘ΈπŸ .
𝟎. πŸ“ 𝟐 = 𝟏
3. Add the result in the 3rd data.
𝟏 + πŸπŸ• = πŸπŸ–
Q4 W2 Math 10
∴ The value of π‘ΈπŸ using interpolation is 28.
Measures of Position for Ungrouped Data
Interpolation
23 27 27 29 32 35 35 37 39 42 42 42 46
π‘Ίπ’π’π’–π’•π’Šπ’π’:
Position of π‘«πŸ” = πŸ–. πŸ’
th
th
(8.4 falls between 8 and 9 data)
1. Subtract the 9th data from the 8th data.
πŸ‘πŸ— − πŸ‘πŸ• = 𝟐
2. Multiply the result by the decimal part obtained in the position of π‘«πŸ” .
𝟎. πŸ’ 𝟐 = 𝟎. πŸ–
3. Add the result in the 8th data.
𝟎. πŸ– + πŸ‘πŸ• = πŸ‘πŸ•. πŸ–
∴ The value of π‘«πŸ” using interpolation is 37.8.
Q4 W2 Math 10
Measures of Position for Ungrouped Data
Interpolation
23 27 27 29 32 35 35 37 39 42 42 42 46
π‘Ίπ’π’π’–π’•π’Šπ’π’:
Position of π‘·πŸ‘πŸ = πŸ’. πŸ’πŸ–
th
th
(πŸ’. πŸ’πŸ– falls between 4 and 5 data)
1. Subtract the 4th data from the 5th data.
πŸ‘πŸ − πŸπŸ— = πŸ‘
2. Multiply the result by the decimal part obtained in the position of π‘·πŸ‘πŸ .
𝟎. πŸ’πŸ– πŸ‘ = 𝟏. πŸ’πŸ’
3. Add the result in the 4th data.
𝟏. πŸ’πŸ’ + πŸπŸ— = πŸ‘πŸŽ. πŸ’πŸ’
∴ The value of π‘·πŸ‘πŸ using interpolation is 30.44
Q4 W2 Math 10
Mathletes! Are you now ready to
take the Quick Check Challenge
of the Week?
#MATHibay
Q4 W2 Math 10
Mr. Ling is an English teacher. He is interested in the reading speed of his
students. The following are the numbers of words his students can read in one
minute: 50, 25, 23, 30, 42, 20, 13, 16,16, 10, 12, 11, 11, 11, and 19.
10 11 11 11 12 13 16 16 19 20 23 25 30 42 50
1. Find the 1st quartile of the given data.
π’Œ
π‘Έπ’Œ = (𝒏 + 𝟏)
πŸ’
𝟏
π‘ΈπŸ = (πŸπŸ“ + 𝟏)
πŸ’
𝟏
π‘ΈπŸ = (πŸπŸ”)
πŸ’
Q4 W2 Math
π‘ΈπŸ =10πŸ’
The 1st quartile value is the 4th data element.
∴ The value of π‘ΈπŸ is 11.
Mr. Ling is an English teacher. He is interested in the reading speed of his
students. The following are the numbers of words his students can read in one
minute: 50, 25, 23, 30, 42, 20, 13, 16,16, 10, 12, 11, 11, 11, and 19.
10 11 11 11 12 13 16 16 19 20 23 25 30 42 50
2. Find the 8th decile of the given data.
π’Œ
π‘«π’Œ =
(𝒏 + 𝟏)
𝟏𝟎
πŸ–
π‘«πŸ– =
(πŸπŸ“ + 𝟏)
𝟏𝟎
π‘«πŸ– = 𝟎. πŸ–(πŸπŸ”)
𝟏𝟐. πŸ–
Q4 W2𝑫
Math
πŸ– = 10
ROUND DOWN
π‘«πŸ–
𝒕𝒉
= 𝟏𝟐
The 8th decile value is the 12th data element.
∴ The value of π‘«πŸ– is 25.
Measures of Position for Ungrouped Data
3. Find the 8th decile of the given data using interpolation.
10 11 11 11 12 13 16 16 19 20 23 25 30 42 50
Position of π‘«πŸ– = 𝟏𝟐. πŸ–
th
th
(12.8 falls between 12 and 13 data)
1. Subtract the 13th data from the 12th data.
πŸ‘πŸŽ − πŸπŸ“ = πŸ“
2. Multiply the result by the decimal part obtained in the position of π‘«πŸ– .
𝟎. πŸ– πŸ“ = πŸ’
3. Add the result in the 12th data.
πŸ’ + πŸπŸ“ = πŸπŸ—
∴ The value of π‘«πŸ– using interpolation is 29.
Mathletes! Are you now ready to
take the Math Challenge of the
Week?
#MATHibay
Q4 W2 Math 10
The scores of Mr. Math Wizard candidate from the five
judges were recorded as follows:
93, 92, 88, 86, and 90.
a. Find 𝑄1 , D3, and P10 using Mendenhall and Sincich
Method.
Q4 W2 Math 10
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