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SALMAN HASHMI
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CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
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[a lot of/a myriad of]
Countless number of things
or extremely large number
of something.
STRENUOUS
[stressful] Requiring a lot of
physical or mental effort;
challenging and demanding
EPITOME
A perfect or typical example
of something
x The garden was filled with myriad of colorful flowers.
x In the city of Lahore, there were a myriad of shops
offering a variety of products.
x She had a myriad of reasons why she couldn’t attend
the party.
x Climbing the mountain was a strenuous task for the
hikers.
x After a strenuous day at work, she enjoyed a relaxing
evening at the saloon.
x The strenuous workout left him exhausted.
x The Eiffel Tower is considered the epitome of French
architecture.
x She was the epitome of grace and elegance in her
flowing gown.
x With his kindness and generosity, he became the
epitome of a good neighbor.
SALMAN HASHMI
WHIMSICAL
Refers to something which
is playful, unpredictable or
fanciful
(appealing/amusing)
Page | 1
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
MYRIAD
x The artist’s paintings were known for their whimsical
themes.
x The children wore a whimsical hat that was covered in
feathers and flower.
x Her whimsical sense of humor added a light-hearted
touch to the office atmosphere.
[talkative]
Refers to someone
who talks excessively or
speaks constantly (nonstop)
NARCISSIST
A person
Who admires
himself/herself excessively.
A
self-obsessed
person
EUPHORIA
An intense feeling of
happiness, joy or
excitement
Page | 2
x The garrulous parrot chattered away, mimicking
various sounds throughout the day.
x The professor's garrulous lecture seemed to go on
forever.
x The garrulous four guide shared amusing facts
throughout the entire journey.
x The garrulous lady at the party dominated the
conversation with endless stories.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
GARRULOUS
x The boss was a narcissist who was constantly seeking
praise and attention.
x It was hard to have a conversation with Jane because
she was such a narcissist.
x The narcissistic personality of my aunt ruined the
entire wedding.
x The crowd erupted in euphoria as the fireworks lit up
SALMAN
HASHMI
the sky.
x After months of hard work, Sarah experienced a sense
of euphoria as she got her acceptance letter.
x Winning the World Cup brought a wave of euphoria
over the entire team.
When the mouth is wide
open in surprise or awe
(amazed)
BERATE
To scold or criticize
someone angrily or
harshly
COBBLER
A person who
repairs or makes shoes
AVENGE
To take revenge or
seek justice for a
wrongdoing
Page | 3
x The child stared in awe, with his agape mouth, as the
magician pulled out a rabbit out of his hat.
x The hiker stood agape at the breathtaking view from
the mountain top.
x As the acrobat performed her daring stunt, the
audience watched with their mouths agape.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
AGAPE
x The angry customer berated the store manager for the
poor service she had experienced.
x Mary's boss berated her in front of her colleagues for
a small mistake.
x The coach often berates his players, decreasing their
confidence and motivation.
x The cobbler repaired my favorite pairs of books,
making them look as good as new.
x The renowned leather cobbler was invited to
showcase his designs at an exhibition.
x In the West, cobblers earn a good amount of money
compared toHASHMI
the East.
SALMAN
x He vowed to avenge his friend's betrayal by exposing
the truth.
x Anna avenged her brother's murderer.
x The superhero promised to avenge the innocent
victims by bringing down the villain.
Noisy, energetic
and lively
DAUNTING
Appearing difficult,
intimidating or
challenging
FLABBERGASTED
Extremely
surprised, shocked or
astonished.
Page | 4
x Children playing in the park were boisterous,
laughing and shouting with excitement.
x The boisterous crowd at the concert erupted into
applause when the band appeared on the stage.
x The boisterous winds howled through the trees,
causing the leaves to rustle loudly.
x The mountain climber faced the daunting task of
climbing the peak.
x He found it daunting to give a speech in front of
the audience.
x Facing challenges can be daunting, but with a
positive mindset, we can overcome them.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
BOISTEROUS
x She was flabbergasted
SALMAN
HASHMIwhen she won the Lottery
and couldn't believe her luck.
x The students were flabbergasted when their
strict teacher suddenly burst into laughter.
x I was flabbergasted when my best friend told
me he was moving abroad.
To show skill in achieving
something by
Lying/fraud/cheating/tricking
GRANDIOSE
Impressive or magnificent in
appearance or style
MALEVOLENT
Having a wish to do evil for
others.
Page | 5
x The cunning fox silently stalked its prey and waiting
for the perfect moment to attack.
x With his cunning mind, the con artist managed to
deceive even the most cautious individuals.
x She used her cunning tactics to outsmart her
opponents and win the chess tournament.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
CUNNING
x The grandiose mansion stood majestically at the top
of the hill.
x The politician made grandiose promises during his
campaign, but failed to deliver in office.
x The opera singer captivated the audience with her
grandiose performance.
x The Villain's malevolent laughter sent shivers down
the spines of those around him.
SALMAN
HASHMI
x The malevolent
witch cast a curse on the Village,
causing misfortune to befall its residents.
x His malevolent intentions were clear when he
Spread false rumors about his colleague to ruin his
reputation.
x The Soup had a palatable flavor, perfectly seasoned
and leaving a delightful aftertaste.
x After a long day of hard work, a cold drink was the
most palatable way to quench their thirst.
x The chef managed to turn the bitter vegetable into a
palatable dish that even the pickiest eaters enjoyed.
PLETHORA
x The store offered a plethora of options, making it
difficult for customers to choose just one item.
x The museum consisted of a plethora of artworks.
x The student had a plethora of assignments to
complete, causing stress and anxiety.
A large or excessive
amount of something
DELIBERATELY
Done on purpose or
intentionally
x She deliberately wore mismatched socks to make a
fashion statement.
x He deliberately chose the longest route home to
avoid the rush hour traffic.
x She deliberately left her phone at home to disconnect
for the day.
SALMAN HASHMI
INTRIGUING
Something that captures
one's interest or curiosity
by being mysterious,
fascinating or compelling
Page | 6
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
PALATABLE
Pleasant to taste
x The novel's intriguing plot kept me hooked until the
very last page.
x The intriguing documentary shed light on a real-life
event that took place in the 90's.
x The mysterious letter contained intriguing clues about
a hidden treasure.
To trip or momentarily
lose balance, resulting in a
fall or accident - It can also
mean making a mistake or
facing a difficulty
SUMPTUOUS
Something luxurious,
lavish or of exceptional
quality often linked with
being extravagant or
splendid.
SWELTERING
Uncomfortably hot
weather refers to hot
weather conditions
(intense heat & humidity)
Page | 7
x She stumbled over a tree root while jogging in the park
and sprained her ankle.
x The actor stumbled over his lines during the play but
managed to recover gracefully.
x They stumbled upon a hidden gem of a restaurant while
exploring a new city.
x The girls booked a sumptuous suite at a fire-star hotel.
x The dinner party was held in a sumptuous mansion.
x She was known for her sumptuous taste in fashion,
always seen in designer dresses.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
STUMBLE
x The sweltering heatwave forced people to Stay indoors
SALMAN
HASHMI
with air conditioning.
x The tourist sought shade under the trees to escape the
sweltering sun.
x She could barely concentrate on her work in the
sweltering office with proper ventilation.
Prevents an infection
Sterilized, germ-free
COMPELLING
Area m something that
would bring strong
interest, attention or
admiration. Used to
describe things that are
interesting or irresistible
HEINOUS
An act or behavior that is
shockingly wicked or
cruel. Itis used to
describe something evil.
Page | 8
x Using an antiseptic mouthwash twice a day can help
maintain good oral hygiene.
x The doctor cleansed the patient's burnt skin with an
antiseptic spray.
x The hospital staff applied antiseptic solutions to ensure
the surgical equipment was free from bacteria.
x The artist's compelling artwork drew crowds of several
art lovers.
x The author's compelling storytelling skills had readers
engaged in his suspenseful novel.
x The evidence was compelling enough to charge the
person as guilty.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
ANTISEPTIC
x The community was shocked by the heinous crime
committed in their peaceful neighborhood.
x The heinous acts carried out by Israel against Palestine
are not acceptable at all.
x The victim's family demanded justice for the heinous act
SALMAN
HASHMI
that had torn their
lives apart.
No longer in use or is
outdated because of
advancements in
technology, knowledge
or trends.
TEDIOUS
Something that is dull,
monotonous or boring
because it requires a lot
of time, effort or
attention.
BAFFLED
Feeling completely
puzzled or confused
x Handwritten letters have become obsolete in the era of
instant messaging.
x floppy disks are now considered obsolete and are
replaced by USB drives.
x The once popular typewriter became obsolete when
computers were invented.
x The student found the long, tedious lecture to be
incredibly boring and struggled to stay focused.
x The girl had a tedious training session at the gym.
x The employee had to prepare a presentation that was
quite a tedious task.
x She was baffled by the complex math problem.
x I'm still baffled as to why she made that decision.
x The unexpected turn of events left him totally baffled.
SALMAN HASHMI
EXQUISITE
Extremely beautiful or
delicate
Page | 9
x The bride looked exquisite in her lace gown.
x The restaurant served exquisite five-star cuisine.
x The sunset over the ocean was truly exquisite.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
OBSOLETE
Able to withstand or
recover quickly from
difficult conditions
PRISTINE
In perfect condition,
untouched or unspoiled
ZEALOUS
Having great enthusiasm
for something.
REPULSIVE
Causing intense disgust or
aversion (strong dislike
&towards something)
Page | 10
x Despite facing humorous setbacks, she remained
resilient and never gave up.
x The team's resilient spirit helped them come back and
win the game.
x the resilient tree withstood the strong winds and
remained standing.
x The old book was found in pristine condition, as if it
had never been touched.
x The hike led us to a pristine waterfall hidden in the
forest.
x She kept her can quite clean, always maintaining it in
pristine condition.
x The zealous crowd cheered their team on with
unwavering support.
x He was zealous in dedication to his studies, spending
countless hours in the library.
x She is a zealous advocate for animal rights.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
RESILIENT
HASHMI
x SALMAN
The smell coming
from the garbage bin was repulsive,
making everyone cover their noses.
x The repulsive images shown in the horror movie made
some viewers feel sick.
x The taste of spoiled milk was repulsive that she
immediately spit it out.
Causing shock,
horror outrage
OVERWHELMING
Intense,
overpowering or difficult to
handle or resist
PECULIAR
Strange, odd
or unusual
Page | 11
x The news of the terrorist attack was absolutely
appalling.
x The amount of plastic waste in the ocean is truly
appalling and harming marine life.
x The restaurant received an appalling health
inspection report with evidence of Cockroach
infestations and unsanitary practices.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
APPALLING
x The crowd at the concert was overwhelming, with
thousands of screaming fans.
x The support and love of my family was
overwhelming, making it easier to cope with the loss.
x The number of options at the supermarket was
overwhelming, making it difficult to decide what to
buy.
x The peculiar-looking man wore mismatched clothes
and walked with a limp.
SALMAN
HASHMI
had a peculiar smell, a combination of
x The old house
dampness and age
x The peculiar structure of the building, with its
distinct design, caught everyone's attention.
Poor quality or
performance - below the
accepted standard
ATROCIOUS
Something that is
extremely bad,
unpleasant or of low
quality
ELOQUENT
Expressing oneself
clearly and persuasively
in speech or writing.
HINDER
To create difficulties or
obstacles that prevent
someone or something
from making progress
Page | 12
x The substandard quality of the product was evident from
the moment I opened the package.
x The substandard customer service at the restaurant led to
a decline in its reputation.
x The teacher was disappointed in the substandard essays
submitted by some students.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
SUBSTANDARD
x The food served at the cafeteria was absolutely atrocious;
even the students could not eat it.
x The customer service at that restaurant was atrocious; the
waitstaff was rude and unhelpful.
x The team's performance in the game was simply atrocious;
they lost by a huge margin.
x The professor's lectures were always eloquent and
engaging, making the subject easily understandable·
x The CEO delivered an eloquent speech at the conference.
x The poet's words were eloquent and contained strong
emotions.
x The
heavy rain hindered
our plans for a picnic; we had to
SALMAN
HASHMI
stay indoors instead.
x The slow internet connected hindered my ability to
complete the online tasks efficiently.
x His fear of public speaking hindered his career
advancement opportunities.
To damage or degrade the
quality, reputation or
appearance of something.
ULTIMATELY
At the end of a process or
period of time eventually
cat last
ABUNDANT
Plentiful or in great
supply/in excess
DEAFENING
Extremely loud or causing
temporary or permanent
hearing loss.
Page | 13
x The tarnished vase destroyed the entire look of the
room.
x The irresponsible behavior of some students tarnished
the school's overall reputation.
x The graffiti on the historical monument tarnished its
beauty.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
TARNISH
x She worked hard through challenges, ultimately
achieving her dream of becoming a doctor.
x The project faced many difficulties, but ultimately, it
was completed successfully.
x The team faced a lot of challenges, but ultimately, they
emerged as champions.
x The forest was abundant with tall, lush trees.
x The buffet table was filled with an abundant variety of
delicious foods.
x After the rain, the garden was abundant in blooming
flowers.
SALMAN HASHMI
x The concert was so deafening that I had to cover my
ears.
x The sound of the jet engine taking of was deafening to
those nearby.
x The construction site noise was deafening, making it
difficult to concentrate.
Extremely ugly or
unpleasant in
appearance
HUMOROUS
Funny or entertaining,
causing laughter
OVERJOYED
Extremely happy or
filled with great joy
Page | 14
x The old mansion had been neglected for years and had a
hideous appearance.
x The actor's makeup for the movie transformed him into a
hideous monster.
x She wore a hideous outfit that clashed with all the colors.
x The rotten smell coming from the garbage can was
absolutely hideous.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
HIDEOUS
x The cartoon show was filled with humorous characters and
made children laugh.
x The sitcom had a hilarious and humorous plot that kept
viewers entertained every week.
x The children giggled at the humorous antics of the circus
clowns.
x She was overjoyed when she received the acceptance
letter to her dream university.
SALMAN
HASHMI
team was overjoyed
after winning the championship
x The
game.
x After months of hard work, she was overjoyed to see her
business become successful.
Watchful, alert and
attentive to potential
dangers or problems
DISTRAUGHT
Deeply upset, agitated
(stressed/disturbed) or
troubled
IMMACULATE
Perfectly clean, spotless
or free from flaws
Page | 15
x The security guard remained vigilant throughout the
night to ensure the safety of the building.
x Drivers should always be vigilant on the road to prevent
accidents.
x It is important to be vigilant while walking alone at night
in unfamiliar areas
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
VIGILANT
x The parents were distraught upon receiving the news of
their child's illness.
x The family was distraught after the sudden passing of the
beloved pet.
x She was distraught when she realized she had lost her
grandmother's heirloom (something that is passed down
for generations through family members).
x The kitchen was so immaculate that it looked like nobody
had ever cooked there.
x Her white dress was immaculate, without a single stain or
wrinkle.
The hotel roomHASHMI
was immaculate, with fresh linens and a
x SALMAN
sparkling bathroom.
Extremely tiring,
demanding or exhausting
APPARENT
Clearly visible or
understood
obvious
FLIMSY
Lacking solidity or
strength; easily damaged
or destroyed
Page | 16
x The actress underwent a gruelling schedule of
back-to-back film shoots.
x The hikers faced a gruelling climb up the steep mountain
trail.
x After a gruelling day at work, all he wanted to do was
relax and unwind.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
GRUELLING
x His disappointment was apparent in his facial
expression.
x The apparent lack of interest from the audience
surprised the performer.
x It was apparent that Emily could do anything for money.
x The old bridge was deemed unsafe due to its flimsy
structure.
x He hesitated to purchase the flimsy-looking chair at the
store.
x The flimsy umbrella couldn't withstand the strong winds.
HASHMI
x SALMAN
The flimsy carboard
box couldn’t protect the fragile
items inside.
Having a positive outlook
on situations hopeful about
the future
RECKLESS
Careless Irresponsible
lacking caution
LIMPID
Clear, transparent or easily
understood
x His optimistic attitude inspired the team during difficult
times.
x Despite the challenges, she remained optimistic about
achieving her goals.
x His optimistic approach towards his work led to his
promotion.
x His reckless behavior behind the wheel led to a car
accident.
x Reckless spending habits left him in financial trouble
x Her reckless behavior was disliked by her parents.
x Jumping into the decision without consideration was a
reckless move.
x The river was so limpid that I could see the fish
swimming beneath the surface.
x The limpid writing style of the author made the
complex ideas easy to understand.
x The limpid morning light illuminated the grass.
SALMAN HASHMI
AVID
Having a strong interest or
enthusiasm for something
Page | 17
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
OPTIMISTIC
x She is an avid reader, always seeking out books of all
genres.
x The avid football fan painted his face in the team colors
for every game.
x She was an avid supporter of animal rights and
dedicated her time to volunteering at the shelter.
A large or excessive
amount of something
BLATANT
Done openly & ashamedly;
Obvious (in an offensive
way)
PERSEVERANCE
The continued effort to
achieve something despite
difficulties (It’s the
determination to keep
going even when things
get tough)
Page | 18
x The store offered a plethora of options, making it
difficult for customers to choose just one item.
x The museum consisted of a plethora of artworks.
x The student had a plethora of assignments to
complete, causing stress and anxiety
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
PLETHORA
x His blatant rudeness towards the waiter shocked
everyone at the dinner table.
x The blatant lie was easily exposed when the truth came
to light.
x The blatant display of wealth drew lots of negative
remarks from the guests.
x The blatant injustice of the decision sparked outrage
among the community.
x Perseverance helped her achieve her dream of
becoming a doctor, even though it was a tough journey.
x Through perseverance, the team managed to win the
SALMAN
championshipHASHMI
after a series of tough matches.
x Success requires perseverance, as it's rarely achieved
overnight.
Weak; Lacking
physical strength,
especially as a result
of age or illness
SOLEMN
Formal, serious or with
deep sincerity
TERMINATE
To bring to an end;
To conclude
Page | 19
x After his illness, he felt feeble and needed help to walk.
x The feeble cry of the puppy made everyone rush to help
it.
x A feeble light flickered in the distance, barely
illuminating the path.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
FEEBLE
x She gave him a solemn look, showing she understood
the gravity of the situation.
x He spoke in a solemn tone, making it clear how serious
the issue was.
x The crowd Observed a solemn moment of silence in the
memory of those lost.
x They were forced to terminate their journey because of
severe weather.
x She had to terminate the call when her battery died.
x The company decided to terminate the project due to
budget constraints.
x SALMAN
The movie willHASHMI
terminate with a surprising twist that no
one expects.
Showing hesitation or
unwillingness to act or
engage in something
DILIGENT
Hardworking, with a
focus on thoroughness
and persistent effort
COMPASSIONATE
Showing kindness and a
deep sense of care and
empathy for others
x He was reluctant to speak in front of the class, fearing he
might make a mistake.
x She felt reluctant to share her opinion, as she wasn't sure
how others would react.
x The child was reluctant to try the new food, wrinkling his
nose at the sight fit.
x She is a diligent student who always finishes her
assignments on time. 2.The scientist was diligent in
recording every detail of the experiment. 3. Even on
weekends, he remains diligent, working to improve his
skills.
x the compassionate nurse comforted the patient during a
difficult time.
x The teacher was compassionate towards her students,
especially those struggling in class.
x Being compassionate, he volunteered to help at the
shelter.
SALMAN HASHMI
MYSTERIOUS
Difficult or impossible to
understand, explain or
identify
Page | 20
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
RELUCTANT
x No one knew the origin of the mysterious sound coming
from the basement.
x She loved reading mysterious stories filled with secrets
and suspense.
x The stranger's mysterious behavior made everyone
curious.
Limitations or restrictions
that prevent something
from happening freely
RESIDUE
A small amount of
something that remains
after the main part has
been removed or used
ATROCITY
An extremely
wicked/cruel act,
involving Physical
violence or harm
Page | 21
x Students faced constraints on their time due to multiple
assignments and exams.
x Despite the constraints of a small stage, the theater
company performed brilliantly.
x Her creativity was restricted by the constraints of strict
art guidelines.
x After washing the dishes, a sticky residue remained on
the pan.
x After burning the wood, only a fine residue of ash
remained.
x A small residue of toothpaste was left in the sink after
brushing.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
CONSTRAINTS
x The world was shocked by the atrocity committed during
the war.
SALMAN
HASHMI
x survivors of the
atrocity shared their experiences to
bring awareness.
x Human rights groups work to prevent such atrocities
from occurring again.
The feeling of pleasure or
satisfaction that comes
from fulfilling a desire or
need.
CALLOUS
Showing or having an
insensitive or cruel
disregard for others;
emotionally hardened
GLUTTONY
Excessive indulgence
(Fulfillment/satisfaction) in
eating or drinking, often to
the point of
overindulgence
Page | 22
x Instant gratification from online shopping can lead to
impulse purchases.
x The gratification of seeing her students succeed
motivated her to keep teaching.
x She felt immense gratification after completing her
challenging project.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
GRATIFICATION
x She became callous to criticism after years of harsh
feedback.
x His callous remarks about the accident shocked
everyone in the room.
x Despite witnessing suffering, he remained callous and
indifferent.
x Gluttony can lead to health issues if not kept in check.
x The feast was an extravagant display of gluttony with
SALMAN
HASHMI
endless food and drink.
x During the holiday season, gluttony often takes over as
people enjoy lavish meals and desserts.
Having a desire of
appetite that cannot be
quenched; impossible to
satisfy
REPLENISHING
Refilling or restoring
something to its original
State or level
VIGOROUSLY
Done with great energy,
force or intensity
Page | 23
x She had an insatiable curiosity for learning about new
cultures.
x The dog had an insatiable thirst after running around all
day.
x No matter how much he achieved, his desire for success
remained insatiable.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
INSATIABLE
x After a long run, she focused on replenishing her energy
with a healthy meal.
x The rain is replenishing the dry soil after weeks of drought.
x Drinking water is essential for replenishing fluids lost
during exercise.
x The athlete trained vigorously to prepare for the marathon.
x She cleaned the windows vigorously to remove the
stubborn stains.
x The lawyer argued vigorously in defense vigorously to of
her client.
x The protesters marched vigorously to demand justice for
their
cause.
SALMAN
HASHMI
Done on purpose;
deliberate
FATAL
Causing death or leading
to a disastrous outcome.
INFLAMMABLE
Easily set on fire;
capable of catching fire
and burning quickly.
Page | 24
x His decision to donate money was intentional and heartfelt.
x He made an intentional choice to spend more time with his
family.
x The artist used bold colors in an intentional effort to draw
attention to her work
x Her harsh comment was not intentional; it was completely
intentional.
x The car crash turned out to be fatal, claiming the lives of
two passengers.
x The disease was diagnosed as fatal, with no known cure
available.
x The explorers faced a fatal storm while climbing the
dangerous mountain.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
INTENTIONAL
x Paper and dry wood are examples of inflammable items
that burn easily.
x The fire department warned residents about the dangers of
keeping inflammable objects near heaters.
x Children
should be
taught to handle inflammable
SALMAN
HASHMI
substances cautiously.
Experienced or done by
two or more people or
groups equally; shared
or reciprocal
VACANT
Empty; not occupied or
being used
INTACT
Not damaged or broken,
remaining whole or
unaltered.
x Their mutual respect foreach other strengthened their
partnership.
x The neighbors have a mutual agreement to keep their yards
clean.
x The two teams shared a mutual goal of winning the
championship.
x The house down the street has been vacant for over a year.
x The hotel had no vacant rooms during the busy holiday
weekend.
x He quickly found a vacant seat on the bus before it became
crowded.
x The package arrived intact despite the long journey.
x She managed to keep her confidence intact even after
facing criticism.
x Thankfully, the fragile vase was still intact after the
earthquake.
SALMAN HASHMI
SCRUTINY
Careful and detailed
examination or
observation of
something
Page | 25
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
MUTUAL
x The teacher observed the students' projects with great
scrutiny to ensure fairness.
x The new policy underwent intense scrutiny before it was
implemented.
x Under public scrutiny, the politician clarified her
controversial statement.
Causing excitement,
happiness or a thrilling
sensation
PONDER
To think about
something deeply and
carefully
LINGER
To stay in a place longer
than necessary, often
because of reluctance to
leave
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x Skydiving was the most exhilarating experience of my life.
x Winning the competition was an exhilarating moment for
the entire team.
x Reading that plot twist in the book was an exhilarating
surprise.
x The breathtaking view from the mountain summit was truly
exhilarating.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
EXHILARATING
x He paused to ponder whether he should take the job offer
or wait for another opportunity.
x The philosopher spent hours in solitude to Ponder the
meaning of existence.
x She sat by the window to ponder her next move in the
chess game.
x The delicious aroma of freshly baked bread seemed to
linger in the kitchen.
x He chose to linger by the park enjoying the sunset a little
longer.
x Memories
of herHASHMI
childhood would often linger in her mind
SALMAN
during quiet moments.
x A sense of unease continued to linger long after the
meeting had ended.
The highest point of a
hill, mountain or an
achievement; Also used
to describe high-level
meetings between the
leaders
DISTRAUGHT
Deeply upset, agitated
or distressed, often dull
to worry or sorrow
JANGLING
A harsh or metallic
sound which is
associated with clanging
or clashing objects; It
can refer to causing an
unpleasant effect
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x After hours of hiking, we finally reached the summit of the
mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view.
x The summit her career was receiving the prestigious award
for her contributions to science.
x World leaders gathered at the summit to discuss global
climate change policies.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
SUMMIT
x She was distraught after losing her favorite necklace at the
beach.
x The news of the accident left the entire family distraught
and in tears.
x He became distraught when he realized he had forgotten
to submit his final project.
x The jangling keys in his pocket announced his arrival before
he even entered the room.
x As the coins fell from his pocket, they hit the ground
jangling loudly.
SALMAN
HASHMI
x The
jangling of the
old wind chimes woke me up during the
stormy night.
Moving in small waves can refer to water,
fabric or even emotions
spreading gently
INTRUSIVE
Unwelcome or causing
disruption by being
where one is not
wanted or needed; can
also describe something
excessively invasive
GOGGLING
Staring with wide-open
eyes, often in
amazement, surprise or
disbelief
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x The sunlight danced on the rippling surface of the lake.
x Her silky dress moved in rippling folds as she walked across
the room.
x A wave of laughter came rippling through the classroom
after the joke.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
RIPPLING
x His constant questions felt intrusive and made everyone
uncomfortable.
x The intrusive sound of construction interrupted the
peaceful morning.
x The new software's pop-up ads were intrusive and difficult
to ignore.
x The children were goggling at the magician’s tricks, unable
to believe their eyes.
x She walked in the room, her classmates goggling at her
stunning dress.
x The tourists goggling at majestic waterfall, captivated by its
beauty.
SALMAN HASHMI
x He was goggling at the enormous cake, wondering how
they would finish it.
extremely anxious,
panicked or excited,
often due to fear, stress
or urgency
EXASPERATED
Feeling extremely
annoyed, irritated or
frustrated due to
persistent problems or
difficulties.
CLENCHED
Tightly closed or
gripped, often due to
strong emotions like
anger, tension or
determination.
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x She made a frantic search for her keys when She realised,
she was running late for work.
x The dog became frantic during the thunderstorm and
started barking loudly.
x After hearing the fire alarm, there was a frantic rush to
evacuate the building.
x The parents grew frantic when their child didn't return
home from school on time.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
FRANTIC
x She was exasperated by the endless delays at the airport.
x The exasperated parent scolded the child for not cleaning
their room.
x The manager was exasperated by the employee’s repeated
mistakes.
x He became exasperated when his computer froze for the
third time that day.
x He clenched his fists tightly as he prepared to consort fort
the bully.
x She
clenched theHASHMI
steering wheel nervously while driving
SALMAN
through the storm.
x He clenched his teeth stayed silent to avoid saying
something he might regret.
x The frightened boy clenched the blanket and refused to let
it go.
Pulled or dragged
something with effort or
transported something
heavy
ENTANGLED
Caught or twisted
together in a
complicated situation or
physical mess
INTRICATE
Very detailed or
complicated in design,
structure or
arrangement
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x The workers hauled heavy crates of supplies onto the tuck.
x He hauled the broken-down car to the nearest mechanic
using a tow rope.
x She hauled her groceries up the stairs because the elevator
was broken.
x They hauled the fishing nets onto the boat, filled with their
catch of the day.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
HAULED
x The kite became entangled in tree branches after a sudden
just of wind.
x He was entangled in a web of lies that made it difficult to
tell the truth.
x The two dogs became entangled in their leashes during
their walk in the park.
x The rug featured an intricate pattern of flowers and vines.
x Solving the intricate puzzle took them hours of focused
effort.
x Her dress was adorned with intricate beadwork that
sparkled
in the light.
SALMAN
HASHMI
Without enthusiasm or
full commitment; done
in a weak or indifferent
manner
HURL
To throw something
with great force
INEVITABLE
Certain to happen;
unavoidable
x He halfheartedly apologized, clearly not feeling sorry for his
actions.
x She halfheartedly stirred her coffee, lost in her thoughts.
x He halfheartedly agreed to attend the event but didn't put
much effort into his outfit.
x The wicket-keeper hurled the ball toward the wicket with
incredible speed.
x The child hurled the toy across the room in frustration.
x Angry protesters hulled insults at the speaker during the
controversial event.
x She hurled her backpack on to the couch after a long day of
school.
x After studying all night, falling asleep in class seemed
inevitable.
x Change is inevitable, no matter how much people resist in.
x It is inevitable that technology will continue to evolve and
shape our daily lives.
SALMAN HASHMI
WEARISOME
Causing exhaustion or
boredom; tiresome
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CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
HALFHEARTEDLY
x The long and wearisome journey left everyone feeling
drained and irritable.
x Reading through the wearisome legal documents took
hours of focus.
x His constant complains became wearisome to everyone
around him.
Showing a lack of
concern or awareness
for the feelings of others
SUPERSTITIONS
Beliefs or practices
based on fear of the
unknown, magic or
chance, often without
logical or scientific basis
EXCURSION
A short journey or trip,
especially one made for
leisure, education or
pleasure
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x His insensitive comment about her appearance hurt her
feelings deeply.
x The insensitive driver honked impatiently at the elderly
Pedestrian crossing the road.
x His insensitive action showed a lack of empathy for the
grieving family.
x Laughing during the serious discussion made him appear
insensitive and rude.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
INSENSITIVE
x Many people avoid walking under ladders because of old
superstitions.
x His superstitions led him to carry a lucky charm to every
exam.
x The villagers' superstitions about the haunted house made
it a place everyone avoided.
x The students went on an excursion to the local museum to
learn about ancient artifacts.
x Our
family plansHASHMI
a weekend excursion to the mountains
SALMAN
every spring.
x During our Paris excursion, we visited the Eiffel tower and
took a boat ride.
x The cruise offered several excursions to explore nearby
islands.
Suggesting or showing
involvement in a crime
or wrongdoing
FEVERISHLY
In a way that shows
intense emotion, energy
or activity -Often with
great excitement
QUIVERED
Shook or trembled
slightly, due to fear,
excitement or a strong
emotion
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x Her emails containing incriminating details about her
involvement in the fraud.
x He was careful not to leave any incriminating fingerprints
on the weapon.
x She refused to answer the question, worried it might be
seen as incriminating.
x The detective found incriminating evidence at the crime
scene, linking the suspect to the robbery
x He worked feverishly to finish the project before the
midnight deadline.
x The fans clapped and cheered feverishly as their team
scored the winning goal.
x The search team worked feverishly to rescue the trapped
hikers before the storm worsened.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
INCRIMINATING
x Her voice quivered as she delivered the emotional speech
at the wedding.
x The rabbit quivered in the bushes, trying to remain hidden
from
the predator.
SALMAN
HASHMI
x His hands quivered nervously as he prepared to step onto
the stage for his first performance.
Extremely frightening or
terrifying; causing a
feeling of fear or horror
DISMISSIVELY
In a manner that shows
disregard, lack of
interest or disrespect
BLUNTLY
To speak in a direct or
straightforward manner,
often without regard for
someone's feelings
x The spine-chilling howl of the wolf echoed through the dark
forest.
x The horror movie was so spine-chilling that I had to sleep
with the lights on.
x The spine-chilling scream pierced the silence of the quiet
night.
x The students groaned when the teacher dismissively
ignored their request for a break.
x The manager waved of the employee's suggestion
dismissively, without even considering it.
x "I don't care what they think, " she said dismissively,
shrugging her shoulders.
x She told him bluntly that his project was a failure.
x The manager bluntly rejected the proposal, stating it wasn't
feasible.
x The doctor spoke bluntly about the risks of surgery to
ensure the patient understood.
SALMAN HASHMI
RUTHLESS
Having no compassion
or pity; being cruel or
merciless
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CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
SPINE-CHILLING
x The ruthless general ordered an attack on the defenseless
village
x the ruthless competition in the market forced small
businesses to shut down.
x His ruthless disregard for others' feelings made him
unpopular among his colleagues.
Deeply engrossed or
absorbed in thought,
often to the point of not
noticing other things
DECIPHER
To figure out something
that is difficult to
understand
SURREPTITIOUS
Done in a secretive
manner to avoid notice
or attention
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x She was so preoccupied with her phone that she didn't hear
the doorbell ring.
x Preoccupied with thoughts of the exam, she forgot to eat
breakfast
x The teacher noticed that the student was too preoccupied
to focus on the lesson.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
PREOCCUPIED
x It took her a few minutes to decipher his messy
handwriting.
x The spy had to decipher a coded message to prevent a
crisis.
x The archaeologist worked tirelessly to decipher the ancient
script on the walls.
x I couldn’t decipher his true intentions from his vague
response.
x The puzzle was challenging but she managed to decipher
the hidden meaning.
x He cast a surreptitious glance at his watch during the
lecture.
SALMAN HASHMI
x The thief made a surreptitious entry into the house under
the cover of darkness.
x She took a surreptitious bite of the cake before the guests
arrived.
Speak critically or
insultingly about
someone or something
PRATTLED
Talked at length in a
foolish or unimportant
way
SNAFFLING
Taking or grabbing
something in a quick or
Sneaky way, often
without permission
CONFIDED
To tell someone a secret
or private matter while
trusting them not to
repeat it to others
Page | 36
x She badmouthed her coworker during the meeting, which
made the atmosphere tense.
x The politician badmouthed his opponent in a heated
debate.
x He felt her when he overheard his friends badmouthing him
behind his back.
x The little girl prattled about her day at school, barely
stopping to take a breath.
x He prattled on about his vacation, but no one seemed
interested.
x While waiting for the bus, the old man prattled about his
younger days
x He was caught snaffling candy from the jar when he
thought no one was watching.
x A thief was seen snaffling purses in the crowded
marketplace.
x She felt guilty after snaffling her sister’s favorite scarf
without
asking HASHMI
SALMAN
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
BADMOUTHED
x She confided in her best friend about her fears before the
big presentation.
x He confided his plans to quit his job to his brother.
x She confided in her diary because she didn't trust anyone
else with thoughts.
A dark shape or outline
of someone or
something against a
lighter background
IMBUED
To fill or inspire
someone or something
with a particular quality,
emotion or
characteristic
IMPRACTICALLOOKING Appearing to
be unrealistic, inefficient
or difficult to use in a
practical way
x The sunset cast a beautiful silhouette of the mountains
against the sky.
x The photographer captured the bride's silhouette against
the glowing city lights.
x As the power went out, the only visible silhouette was that
of the cat sitting by the window.
x Her speech was imbued with passion and determination.
x The teacher's lessons were always imbued with wisdom
and kindness.
x The old house was imbued with memories of generations
past
x The designer's futuristic chair was stylish but impractical
looking for every day.
x She wore an impractical looking dress covered in layers of
heavy fabric and sequins.
x The gadget was so impractical-looking that no one could
figure out how to use it.
SALMAN HASHMI
RUMMAGE
To search through
something in a hurried,
untidy or careless way,
often looking for
something specific
Page | 37
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
SILHOUETTE
x I had to rummage through the drawer to find a pen.
x She rummages through her bag trying to find her car keys.
x The detective rummaged through the suspect's belongings
for clues.
A false appearance or
act of pretending to be
something one is not; a
way of making
something seem true
when it is not
UNASSAILABLE
Impossible to
attack/challenge/defeat;
completely secure
INCESSANTLY
Without stopping/
continuously/ constantly
Page | 38
x Her kindness was just a pretense to gain their trust.
x The invited him to the party under the pretense of
friendship, but they have other motives.
x The thieves entered the house under the pretense of being
carpenters.
x She smiled under the pretense of being happy even though
she was feeling sad.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
PRETENSE
x His argument was so well-researched that it was
unassailable.
x Her reputation as an honest leader was unassailable.
x With years of experience and knowledge, her position in
the company was unassailable.
x The fortress was built on a high cliff, making it unassailable
for enemies.
x The baby cried incessantly throughout the night, keeping
everyone awake.
x He complained incessantly about the bad weather.
x The
phone rang incessantly
until someone finally answered
SALMAN
HASHMI
it.
x The dog barked incessantly at the strangers passing by.
To treat someone as if
they are a child, often in
a way that limits their
independence
MYSTIFIED
Confused or puzzled by
something difficult to
understand
NONCHALANTLY
In a relaxed,
unconcerned or
indifferent manner
x Parents should guide their children but not infantilize them
as they grow older.
x The teacher believed in empowering students rather than
infantilizing them.
x The manager infantilized his employees by micromanaging
every small task.
x
x
x
x
The magician's trick mystified the entire audience.
She was mystified by the strange message she received.
His sudden disappearance mystified the Police.
I was completely mystified by the complex math problem.
x He nonchalantly tossed his keys on the table and walked
away without a care.
x She nonchalantly sipped her coffee while the others
panicked about the test.
x Despite the bad news, he nonchalantly smiled and changed
the subject.
SALMAN HASHMI
FRIVOLOUS
Lacking seriousness or
importance; carefree
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CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
INFANTILIZE
x She spent her money on frivolous things instead of saving
for important expenses.
x They argued over the most frivolous details of the wedding
decorations.
x Instead of focusing on his studies, he wasted time on
frivolous distractions.
Resembling or behaving
like an animal, often in a
wild manner
MANGLED
Severely damaged or
disfigured, usually by
being crushed, torn or
twisted
HERALDED
Publicly announced or
considered as important
or good
Page | 40
x The haunted house triggered an animalistic fear in those
who entered.
x His animalistic instincts took over as he fought to protect
his family.
x The wrestler let out an animalistic growl before charging at
his opponent.
x The dancers moved with an animalistic energy, captivating
the audience.
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
ANIMALISTIC
x The mangled car was barely recognizable after the accident.
x His shirt was mangled after getting caught in the washing
machine.
x After the storm, trees were mangled and scattered across
the streets.
x The old book had mangled pages that were difficult to read.
x The new policy was heralded as a step forward for
environmental protection.
x The invention of the internet heralded a new era of
communication.
SALMAN HASHMI
x The authors latest book was heralded by critics as a
masterpiece.
Spreading throughout or
be present in every part
of something
PALPABLE
So intense or obvious
that it ca almost be
physically felt
BEMUSED
To be confused, puzzled
or slightly amused
x The smell of freshly baked bread was pervading the entire
house.
x The feeling of nostalgia was pervading her thoughts as she
looked through old photographs.
x Fear was pervading the air as the storm grew stronger.
x There was a palpable sense of relief when the missing child
was found safe.
x The fear in the room was so palpable that no one dared to
speak.
x His excitement was palpable as he opened the acceptance
letter from his dream university.
x She had bemused expressions on her face after hearing the
strange question.
x His bemused smile showed that he found the situation both
odd and amusing.
x The magician’s trick left the audience bemused and
amazed.
SALMAN HASHMI
Page | 41
CIET Academy Areeba Rehan -03350133663
PERVADING