1. ch01-001 In the 1700s, physicians in the United States also acted as pharmacies and dispensed medications. *a. True b. False 2. ch01-002 Most physicians could become wealthy by practicing medicine in the 1800s. a. True *b. False 3. ch01-003 The Flexner Report caused the closure of about 35 percent of existing medical schools. *a. True b. False 4. ch01-004 Hospitals were initially funded primarily by charities. *a. True b. False 5. ch01-005 The term “patent medicine” in the early 1900s referred to medications that had been patented. a. True *b. False 6. ch01-006 Healthcare expenditures’ share of the US gross domestic product (GDP) has recently decreased after increasing steadily. a. True *b. False 7. ch01-007 The Affordable Care Act has also been known as Obamacare. *a. True b. False 8. ch01-008 A disease that persists for three months or longer and cannot be prevented by vaccines or cured by medication is called a chronic disease. *a. True b. False 9. ch01-009 About 10 percent of the elderly account for almost 50 percent of total US healthcare costs. *a. True b. False 10. ch01-010 There is little variation in healthcare spending in different areas of the United States. a. True *b. False 11. ch01-011 US life expectancy has steadily improved over the last 50 years. a. True *b. False 12. ch01-012 The World Health Organization has predicted that serious epidemics could severely impact the world’s population. *a. True b. False 13. ch01-013 Physicians in America initially modeled their profession after physicians in which country? a. Germany *b. England c. France d. Holland 14. ch01-014 In the mid-1800s, what was another name used at times for hospitals? *a. Pesthouses b. Hospices c. Hospitalarties d. Surgical centers 15. ch01-015 Which technological advance made the centralization of patients into hospitals and physician offices more practical? a. Penicillin b. Telegraph *c. Cars and transportation d. Internet 16. ch01-016 By the end of which century had most states implemented medical licensure for physicians? a. Twentieth *b. Nineteenth c. Eighteenth d. Seventeenth 17. ch01-017 Which is the largest professional association of physicians and medical students in the United States? a. American College of Healthcare b. Health Physicians United *c. American Medical Association d. Federation of Physicians 18. ch01-018 Which is not one of the three dimensions of the Iron Triangle of Healthcare? a. Access b. Cost c. Quality *d. Efficacy 19. ch01-019 What percentage of the US population has at least one chronic disease? *a. More than 50 percent b. Less than 25 percent c. Between 25 and 35 percent d. Between 35 and 50 percent 20. ch01-020 What is the biggest healthcare problem for minorities in the United States? *a. Access to healthcare b. Eating habits c. Obesity d. Diabetes 21. ch01-021 What percentage of Black and Hispanic children receive Medicaid coverage? a. 20 percent b. 30 percent c. 40 percent *d. 55 percent 22. ch01-022 Which country has the lowest life expectancy? *a. United States b. Australia c. Japan d. Canada 23. ch01-023 People are recommended to eat about 2,000 calories per day. How many calories on the average do Americans eat per day? a. 1,500 b. 2,000 *c. 3,600 d. 4,700 24. ch01-024 Which is not one of the suggestions in the text for preparing for future diseases? a. Increase access to healthcare. *b. Lower healthcare costs. c. Set aside funds to fight the next big disease. d. Improve surveillance to detect new diseases.