Photographs
One example of primary sources that may reflect social conditions of historical realities and
everyday life
Oral History or Recordings
An example of a Primary Source that utilizes electronic means of accounts of eyewitnesses or
participants, these can be transcribed and used for research.
Zamal (now Samar), the island is Humumu (now Homonhon)
The first island in The Philippines in which the fleet had stayed.
Raia Calambu and Rais Siani
The two raia (raja) that attended the mass in Mazaua and met Magellan.
Poisoned Arrow
Magellan was shot in the leg with a _________________ which led him to death.
Juan de Plasencia
Unang misionario sa Pilipinas nang dumating nuong 1577. Natanyag siya sa masugid na pangaral
sa mga katutubo.
Pinagsasaka
______________ ang ginagawa ng mga taong nagtutubos sa Pinuno o Panginoon ng baranggay
Inaasaua
Ito ang tawag nila sa dalaga na hindi itinuturing na tunay na asawa.
Idianale
Ang poon ng pag-aalaga ng hayop at isda
Unang regla
Kapag ito sumapit, tinatakpan nila ang mga mata ng dalagita nang 4 araw at gabi at magdiriwang.
Negrillo o Aeta
Ang paglilibing nila ng patay ay nakatayo, at nakalabas ang ulo.
Aeta
Sila ay ang mga unang tao sa Pilipinas. Hindi sila matanto kung saan sila nagmula. Nausog sila sa
mga gubat at bundok.
Kalayaan
What do you call the Katipunan newspaper?
History
The study of the beliefs and desires, practices, and institutions of human beings
Eyewitnesses
These people of primary sources are either participants or ___________ to the event.
Old Sketches and Drawings
One example of primary sources that may indicate the conditions of life and societies in the past
Juan Sebastian Elcano
He took over the fleet after Ferdinand Magellan died in the battle of Mactan in Cebu, Philippines
Ang Ugali ng mga Tagalog
Ulat ni Juan de Plasencia noong 1589 na pinamagatang _________________
Aliping sa Guiguilid
Sila ay nagsisilbing tagasaka at tagabukid, o alila sa bahay ng kanilang panginoon. Sila ay
karaniwang mga nabihag sa digmaan at inalipin, pati na ang kanilang mga anak.
Hocloban
Sila'y makapangyarihan pa kaysa sa mangangauay. Pumapatay sila ng tao o wumawasak ng bahay
sa kumpas lamang ng kamay.
1. Equality of the Filipinos and Spaniards
2. Human Rights for Filipinos, freedom of speech, press, to meet and petition for redress of
grievances.
3. Assimilation of the Philippines as a regular province of Spain.
4. Filipinization of the Philippine parishes and expulsion of the friars.
What are the aims and objectives of Propaganda Movement?
Not studied (65)
You haven't studied these terms yet!
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Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
What are the types of Sources
Primary Sources
Are materials produced by people or groups directly involved in the event or topic being studied.
Old Maps
One example of primary sources that may reveal how space and geography were used to
emphasize trade routes, structural build-up, etc.
Cartoons
A Primary Source that is used for political expression or propaganda
Material Evidence
An example of Primary Source that talks about the pre-historic past like cave drawings, old
syllabaries, and ancient writings.
Statistical Tables, Graphs, and Charts
One example of Primary Source that illustrates and showcases the data of a specific subject,
population, or sample in a graphical form.
Published or Unpublished
These primary sources are the documents, eyewitness accounts, and other written sources.
The testimony of anyone who is not an eyewitness - that is of one who was not present at the event
of which he tells
Gottschalk simply defines secondary sources as
Secondary Sources
These are books, articles, and scholarly journals that had interpreted primary sources or had used
them to discuss certain subjects of history.
Tertiary Sources
These sources are that index, abstract, organize, compile or digest other sources. These are usually
not credited to a particular author and are summarized topics by providing information from several
sources.
Antonio Pigafetta
He was one among the 18 survivors who returned to Spain on September 6, 1522, aboard the
Victoria with Juan Sebastian Elcano.
Antonio Pigafetta
Describe by biographers as "well-educated young man possessing an avid curiosity of the world
around him."
Knights of Rhodes
Pigafetta worked in the ships owned by the ______________
Ferdinand Magellan
King Charles V provided the Spanish fleet named Armada de Molucca which was led by the famous
Portuguese explorer _____________
Santiago
San Antonio
Concepcion
Trinidad
Victoria
The Spanish fleet bound to Mollucas has 5 ships, what are their names?
Mollucas (Indonesia)
It is called the island of Spice
Victoria
The only ship that circumnavigated the world and the only one that is able to return to Spain
Mazaua (Limasawa)
The first mass in the Philippines was held at ____________
Zubu (Cebu)
The most trade island and the largest that the fleet has taken ashore.
logs
Pigafetta described the inhabitant's houses in Zubu that were made of _______
Raja Humabon
Magellan held mass with ________________________ and baptized 800 souls.
Santo Niño
The Child Jesus that Pigafetta showed to the queen and was asked to keep in place of her idols is
known today as ____________
Datu Zula
The chief of Mactan that welcomed Magellan
Datu Cilapulapu (Lapu Lapu)
The other chief of Mactan that refused to obey to the king of Spain and was requested by Data Zula
to Magellan to defeat.
Patibong (traps)
The natives and chief Cilapulapu defeated the Spaniards by the use of ____________
April 27, 1521 (Saturday)
The date of the Battle of Mactan
Seville
The place where Victoria returned in September 8, 1522, thus ending the Magallanes-Elcano
expedition.
Baranggay
Ano ang tawag sa nasasakupan ng mga datu sa Tagalog? Ito ay tinatawag na reducciones sa
Espanyol
Maharlica
Aliping Namamahay
Aliping sa Guiguilid
Ano ang tatlong uri ng tao o mamamayan sa aklat ni de Plasencia?
Maharlica
Ito ay mga malaya (free-born) at hindi nagbabayad ng buwis sa dato.
Aliping Namamahay
Ito ay tawag sa mga karaniwang tao, may mga asawa at familia sila, at nakatira sila sa mga sariling
tahanan.
Maharlica, nag-asawa
Ang mga anak ng maharlica ay mananatiling __________ habang buhay, ngunit magiging alipin ito
kapag ___________.
Bitay
__________ ang kaparusahan sa mga aliping nang iinsulto o humamak sa asawa o anak na babae at
mangkukulam
Bigay kaya (dote, dowry)
Ito ay binibigay ng ama sa kanyang anak na lalaki kapag ito ay malapit na itong mag-asawa.
Badhala
Ang sinasambang tangi ng mga katutubo noon. Siya ay itinuturing na pinakamakapangyarihan at
lumikha sa lahat.
Dian Masalanta
Ang poon ng pag-ibig at pagbuntis
Laca Pati
Ang poon ng bukirin
Maca
Ang tinatawag na 'kabilang buhay' ng mga katutubo. Ito ay puok ng matiwasay (village of rest)
Casanaan
Dito bumabagsak ang mga masasamang tao, at ito raw ay puok ng sakit at dalamhati (place of
anguish)
Anyito
Ang mga katutubong Pilipino ay sumasamba sa mga __________
Catalonan
Ito ay tawag sa mga babaylan na ginagalang ng mga tao sa buong kapuluan
Mancocolam
Ito ay tawag sa mga 'bruja' o 'witch' sa kapuluan
Mangagauay
Sila ay tulad ng mga mancocolam, sila ay nagpapalala ng sakit, gamit ang mga gamot at gayuma.
May kakayahan silang patagalin ang sakit sa gusto nilang oras, araw o taon.
Manyisalat
Sila'y katulad ng mga mangangauay, subalit ang sakit na pinakakalat nila ay muhi upang
maghiwalay ang mga magkasintahan.
Silagan
Sila'y pumapatay daw ng sinumang nakasuot ng puti sa Catanduanes.
Magtatangal
Cuento cuento sa kapuluan na nakikitang pugot ang ulo at wala ang sikmura at kalahati ang
katawan. Bumabalik ito sa katawan at nabubuo uli.
Osuang
Sila'y lumilipad at pumapatay at kumakain ng tao ayon sa mga Visaya.
Mangagayoma
Sila'y gumagawa ng gamot at gayuma upang mahaling at mapaibig ang isang tao.
Sonat (pastor, preacher)
Sila'y tumutulong sa mga naghihingalo at naghahayag kung ang kaluluwa ng malapit nang mamatay
ay masasagip sa tiwasay (salvacion) o masasadlak sa dilim (condena).
Pangatahoan (echador, soothsayer)
Sila ang nakakaalam sa mga mangyayari sa darating na panahon. (Manghuhula ang tawag ngayon)
Bayoguin (cotquean, homosexual)
Ay lalaki na namumuhay na parang babae.
Tagalog
Ang paglilibing nila ng patay ay sa tabi ng kanilang bahay.
Andres Bonifacio
Dekalogo ng Katipunan (Katipunan Code of Conduct)
Emilio Jacinto
Kartilya ng Katipunan (Teachings of the Katipunan)
1. Union of the Archipelago into a compact, vigorous, and homogeneous body.
2. Mutual protection in all cases of pressing necessity.
3. Defense against all violence and injustice.
4. Encouragement of education, agriculture, and commerce.
5. Study and application of reforms
What are the aims and objectives of La Liga Filipina?
1. Separate the Philippines from Spain after declaring the country's independence.
2. To teach the Filipinos good manners, cleanliness, hygiene, fine morals, and how to guard
themselves against religious fanaticism.
3. Encourage Filipinos to help themselves and to defend the poor oppressed.
What are the aims and objectives of •KKK (Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga
Anak ng Bayan)?
Jose Rizal
Marcelo H. del Pilar
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Who are the triumvirate of the Propaganda Movement?
La Liga Filipina
Founded by Jose Rizal himself who wrote its constitution and by-laws.
Katipunan or KKK
Founded by Andres Bonifacio and other Katipuneros on July 7, 1872
Emilio Jacinto
He joined the revolution under the name Pingkian and was appointed General by Bonifacio
Emilio Jacinto
He used the pen name Dimas Ilaw on his several literary writings.
Kartilya
Is said to be the best known of all Katipunan texts and that it is the only document of any length set
in print by the KKK prior to August 1896 that is known to be extant (Jim Richardson)
43 days
How many days does Cory and her family doesn't know the whereabouts of Ninoy Aquino according
to her speech?
Ferdinand Marcos
Who is the president-turned-dictator does Cory Aquino talking about?