SABIC vendor number 11054058
Electrical Training course
1. Fundamentals & Basics
A. Electrical fundamentals
 AC system
 Voltage
 Current
 Frequency
 Power
 Power factor
 Energy
 DC system
 Voltage
 Current
 Stored energy
B. Mathematical fundamentals
 Vectors
 Phaser diagram
 Symmetrical component
 Positive sequence.
 Negative sequence.
 Zero sequence.
2. Electrical systems
A. Electrical networks
 Generation
 Transmission
 Distribution
B. Substations electrical system properties
 Sensitivity
 Selectivity & coordination
 Reliability
 Speed
3. Electrical substation elements:
 Power elements :
 Switchgear types:
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Gas insulated switchgear (GIS)
Air insulated switchgear (AIS)
Gas Insulated busbar (GIB)
SABIC vendor number 11054058
Electrical Training course
 Transformer (XFMR) (TRAFO)
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Two winding Main oil transformer
Three winding Main oil transformer
Distribution / auxiliary oil transformer.
Distribution / auxiliary Dry transformer.
 Circuit breaker (CB)
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SF6 gas insulated CB
Vacuum circuit breaker (VCB)
Oil circuit breaker
 Two position isolator.
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Line isolator.
Ground/earth isolator
 Three position isolator.
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Line & earth isolator.
 Busbar
 Current transformer
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Protection CT
Metering CT
 Voltage transformer
 Power cables
 Capacitor bank
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Dynamic capacitor bank
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Static capacitor bank
 Generators (GEN)
 Neutral ground resistor (NGR)
 Protection & controlling elements :
 Protection relay
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Electromedical relay
Static relay
Advanced intelligent relay
Special purpose relay
 auxiliary relay
 Multiplication relay
 Supervision relay
 Multifunction Metering devices
SABIC vendor number 11054058
Electrical Training course
 Test switches
 Terminal blocks
 Thermal sensors
 MCB
 Medium voltage fuses
 Low voltage fuses
 MCCB
 Panel heaters
 Metering elements :
 Multifunction Metering devices
 Analog metering devices
 Recording & alarming elements :
 Alarm systems
 Sequential Event recorder
 Fault recorder
 Alarm annunciation system
 Motor controlling system
 Communication system :
 supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)
 Substation Automation System (SAS)
 Distributed Control System (DCS)
 Tele protection communication system
 Communication topology/protocols
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4.
Ring topology
Radial topology
Star topology
Bus Topology
Parallel redundancy protocol (PRP)
High-availability seamless redundancy (HSR)
Generic object oriented substation event (GOOSE) protocol
Protection functions:
 General protection/control functions
 Inverse definite minimum time overcurrent protection (IDMT)
 Definite time overcurrent protection
SABIC vendor number 11054058
Electrical Training course
 Instantaneous time overcurrent protection
 Under voltage protection
 Over voltage protection
 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection
 Under frequency protection
 Over frequency protection
 Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN
 Arc protection ARCSARC
 Load-shedding and restoration
 Fault locator function.
 Busbar protection functions
 Numerical stabilized low-impedance differential protection
 Numerical stabilized high-impedance differential protection
 Transformer protection functions
 Stabilized and instantaneous low-impedance transformers differential protection (87T)
 Numerical stabilized low-impedance restricted earth-fault protection (87NLI)
 High-impedance based restricted earth-fault protection HREFPDIF (87NHI)
 Line differential protection functions
 Distance protection functions
 Motor protection functions
 Thermal Over Current (49M)
 Motor start protection (48/66)
 Motor No of start protection (66)
 Motor High-impedance or flux-balance based Differential protection (87HIM)
 Motor Jam protection (51LR)
 Unbalance load protection (46)
 Loss of phase protection (37)
 Motor Stabilized and instantaneous Differential protection (87M)
 Reverse power/directional overpower protection (32R/32O)
 Underpower protection (32U)
 Generator protection functions
 Over excitation protection
SABIC vendor number 11054058
Electrical Training course
 Under excitation protection
5.
Supervision functions:
 Trip circuit supervision functions
 Current circuit supervision
 Fuse failure supervision
 Current circuit supervision
 Circuit-breaker condition monitoring