Thedy L. Pacheco AB Philosophy 2 Activity 1 Indian philosophies intertwine practical and speculative aspects, addressing suffering through selfdiscipline and control rather than desire fulfillment. Liberation is crucial, as it frees individuals from limited existence; self-knowledge is essential for harnessing the inner power (Atman) aligned with the cosmos (Brahman). The role of literature in Indian Philosophy, like the Aranyakas and Upanishads, reflects this unity and explores nature's mysteries, fostering religious thought. Indian school is divided into orthodox and heterodox schools, with orthodox schools interpreting the Vedas while Carvaka stands apart as a materialistic system, rejecting spiritual elements found in other schools.