UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI PHD IN GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WRITING AND PUBLICATION SEMINAR CGE 8107 Lecturer: Prof. Salome Bukachi Structured, Simple /conventional and descriptive Abstract Version on the same title/content based on Master’s Project on Vasectomy. Manuscript Title: Vasectomy Uptake: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Barriers in Winam Division, Kisumu, Kenya Evelyne Oyamo Agingu CGE8/62833/2024 The University of Nairobi Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Institute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies Gender and Development studies 1st November, 2024 1. Structured Abstract version (250 words) Vasectomy Uptake: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Barriers in Winam Division, Kisumu, Kenya Introduction: Vasectomy is a safe and effective method of male contraception. However, its uptake remains low in many regions, including Kenya. This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes towards vasectomy among men in Winam Division Kisumu, Kenya and to explore the factors influencing its uptake. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed involving quantitative survey of 40 respondents aged 18-55 and qualitative interviews with 4 key informants, FGD, 6 narratives and 2 spouses of men who had undergone vasectomy at Marie Stopes International, Kisumu. Data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes towards vasectomy and factors influencing the decision to undergo the procedure. Results: The findings revealed that while most men had heard of vasectomy, their knowledge about the procedure was limited. Common misconceptions included beliefs that vasectomy causes impotence and that it is irreversible. Despite these misconceptions, the majority of men expressed positive attitudes towards vasectomy, citing its effectiveness and convenience as key advantages. Factors influencing the decision to undergo vasectomy included completed family size, partner's approval, chronic hereditary diseases and desire for permanent contraception. Discussion: The low uptake of vasectomy in Winam Division can be attributed to limited knowledge and misconceptions about the procedure. Addressing these knowledge gaps through targeted education and awareness campaigns is crucial. Additionally, efforts to dispel myths and misconceptions about vasectomy are needed to increase its acceptability. Further research is required to explore the specific needs and preferences of men in this region and to develop culturally appropriate strategies for promoting vasectomy uptake. 2. Simple/ Conventional Abstract (250 Words) Vasectomy Uptake: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Barriers in Winam Division, Kisumu, Kenya Vasectomy is a permanent male contraception method with low uptake in Kenya. This study aimed to explore knowledge and attitudes towards vasectomy and its uptake at Marie Stopes International (MSI) Winam Division in Kisumu, Kenya. The research contributes to the body of knowledge on vasectomy and provides more insight into the use of vasectomy as a family planning method at the policy level. The study applied the Theory of Planned Behaviour, which questions the classical model of Belief, Attitude, and Behaviour. A mixed-methods approach was used, including surveys, Key Informants, Focus Group Discussions, In-depth interviews and interviews of 2 spouses of men who had undertaken vasectomy at MSI, Kisumu. The study found that while a majority of the respondents had knowledge of vasectomy, the uptake remains low, with misconceptions about its safety and effectiveness being common. Attitudes towards vasectomy were mixed, with some men expressing interest but concerned about potential side effects and social stigma. Women generally supported their partners' decisions but had concerns about the impact on their relationships. The clients appreciated the privacy and confidentiality offered at MSI, however, limited awareness of the services was identified as barriers to Vasectomy uptake. The study recommends increasing awareness of vasectomy through community outreach and education campaigns. Addressing misconceptions and providing accurate information about vasectomy is crucial. Expanding access to vasectomy services, in male-friendly settings, is essential. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of vasectomy on men's health and relationships. Key Words: Vasectomy, male contraception, knowledge, attitudes, barriers 3. Descriptive Abstract (In 100 words) Vasectomy Uptake: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Barriers in Winam Divison, Kisumu, Kenya Vasectomy is a safe and effective method of male contraception but the uptake remains low in Kisumu, Kenya. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and barriers towards vasectomy uptake among men in Marie Stopes International, Kisumu. A mixed-methods approach was employed involving quantitative survey of 40 respondents aged 18-55 years and qualitative interviews with 4 Key informants, Focus Group Discussion, 6 narratives/in-depth and 2 spouses of men who had undergone vasectomy at Marie Stopes International, Kisumu. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing targeted interventions to increase vasectomy uptake and promote shared responsibility for family planning in the region.
