Donald Trump: A Controversial and Influential Leader
Donald John Trump, born on June 14, 1946, in New York City, is one of the most polarizing
figures in modern American politics. Before entering politics, he was a well-known businessman
and television personality, famous for his real estate empire and his role as the host of The
Apprentice. His transition from a business mogul to the 45th and later the 47th President of the
United States is unprecedented in American history. Whether admired or criticized, Trump has
had a lasting impact on the country’s political landscape.
Early Life and Business Career
Trump grew up in Queens, New York, and attended the Wharton School at the University of
Pennsylvania, where he studied economics. After college, he took over his family’s real estate
business, the Trump Organization, and expanded it into a global brand. Through the development
of high-profile skyscrapers, hotels, and casinos, Trump built an image of success and wealth.
However, his business career was not without controversy, as he faced multiple bankruptcies,
lawsuits, and criticisms over his financial dealings.
Political Rise and First Term (2017–2021)
In 2015, Trump announced his candidacy for president as a Republican, running on a platform
that focused on nationalism, immigration control, and economic reform. His slogan, “Make
America Great Again,” resonated with many Americans who felt disillusioned with the political
establishment. Despite skepticism from political experts, Trump won the 2016 election against
Hillary Clinton in a stunning upset.
During his first term, Trump’s administration prioritized tax cuts, deregulation, and a more
aggressive stance on trade, particularly against China. He also appointed three conservative
justices to the Supreme Court, significantly shifting its ideological balance. His presidency was
marked by frequent controversies, including the Mueller investigation into Russian election
interference and an impeachment trial, from which he was acquitted. His handling of the
COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 was widely debated, with critics accusing him of downplaying the
crisis while supporters praised his efforts to reopen the economy. Ultimately, he lost his reelection bid in 2020 to Joe Biden.
Post-Presidency and Second Term (2025–Present)
Despite his 2020 loss, Trump remained a dominant figure in Republican politics. In 2024, he ran
again and won, making him the second U.S. president to serve non-consecutive terms, after
Grover Cleveland. His second presidency has already proven to be just as controversial as his
first. One of the most significant aspects of his return to power was that he assumed office as a
convicted felon—he was found guilty of a felony in 2024 but was sentenced without punishment.
This unprecedented situation further fueled debates over his presidency.
Since returning to office, Trump has pushed forward several key policies, including efforts to
reshape American cultural institutions, renaming the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America,"
and emphasizing "patriotic education" in schools. On the international stage, he has taken a hard
stance on issues such as nuclear agreements with Iran, even suggesting military action.
Additionally, he continues to be aggressive towards the media, banning certain press
organizations and controlling narratives to maintain political influence.
Impact and Legacy
Trump’s leadership style is unique in American history. His direct, often confrontational
approach to politics has made him a hero to some and a threat to democracy to others. Supporters
praise him for challenging political norms and standing up to what they see as an out-of-touch
elite. Critics argue that his actions undermine democratic institutions and promote divisiveness.
Regardless of political views, there is no denying that Trump has reshaped American politics.
His ability to dominate media coverage, energize his base, and redefine the Republican Party
ensures that his impact will be studied for years to come. As his second term unfolds, the debate
over his legacy will only grow, making him one of the most consequential and controversial
figures in U.S. history.